关于合同变更的法律思考

现实生活的多变性和复杂性 ,决定了合同不可能签订后就一成不变。合同的变更导致双方当事人权利义务设计方案的改变 ,权利义务出现重新整和。然而 ,在合同变更这一制度的法律界定上 ,以及司法实践过程中出现了种种疑问     

试论当前我国贩卖毒品案件的特点及侦查对策

当前我国贩卖毒品案件呈现下列特点:境内外贩毒分子相互勾结,集团化趋势明显;贩毒手段更加现代化、智能化;贩毒手法、方式不断翻新;武装贩毒突出,对抗性加剧;零星贩毒日益增多。针对这些特点,应采取的侦查对策是做好情报工作,多渠道收集贩毒案件的情报信息;掌握贩卖毒品案件的侦查途径;从堵卡设伏入手,查获贩毒案件;综合运用各种措施与手段进行侦查;加大对零星贩毒的惩治力度。     

公共事业管理专业课程设置与人才培养

公共事业管理专业课程设置要符合社会发展需要,着眼于学科未来发展,面向全球化竞争,坚持历史和逻辑的统一.可通过调查法和比较研究的方法,在课程设置中重视方法论教育,重视定量研究,突出实践技能培养,为国家培养出具有宽厚知识基础和良好综合素质的优秀公共事业管理人才.     

论社会主义荣辱观的价值

胡锦涛同志提出的社会主义荣辱观是时代的产物,是中华民族优秀传统荣辱观的继承和发展,是新的历史条件下人们理想信念的集中表现,体现了爱国主义、集体主义和社会主义的基本要求。社会主义荣辱观整合多元价值,重申主流价值,丰富了道德观的时代内容,是落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会的本质要求。     

从国际法看中日钓鱼岛争端

中日两国之间有关钓鱼岛的争端主要涉及岛屿主权归属和东海海洋权益两个方面。从国际法的原则来看 ,钓鱼岛的主权属于中国。中国最先发现并获得其主权 ,日本所主张的“无主地先占”的原则根本不能成立。美日之间的和约或协定也不具备决定钓鱼岛主权归属的法律效力。根据《联合国海洋法公约》的有关规定以及国际司法判例 ,钓鱼岛不应享有大陆架和专属经济区 ,亦不具有划界效力。中日两国在东海大陆架的划定问题上应该遵循公平和自然延伸的原则 ,达到最为公正合理的划界效果。     

型特异性沉淀素血清检验人唾液斑精斑ABO血型的研究与应用

本文介绍了利用型特异性沉淀素血清环状沉淀法检验人唾液斑、精液斑ABO血型的方法与实验结果,并与中和试验及解离试验进行了比较。实验结果表明,本法操作简便,对多种干扰条件下的唾液斑、精斑均具有高度的型特异性,并能从分泌液与血液的混合斑中准确地鉴别出分泌液的血型。本法仅需0.4cm的分泌斑纱线即可进行血型鉴定,其灵敏度高于中和试验而略低于热解离试验,并能有效地检出陈旧分泌液斑中的型物质,因此适于在实际检案中应用。     

China's brain drain problem: Causes,consequences and policy options

The brain drain has become a growing problem for China's overseas education, especially after the Tiananmen Incident of June 1989. Brain drain is a symptom of a home country's social, economic, or political problems. In China, political alienation, low income, poor living conditions, insufficient research facilities, and mismanagement of high‐level manpower are the major factors pushing intellectuals to seek development opportunities abroad.

Beijing has found it difficult to bring students back home. Restrictions often anger students abroad. Family members also discourage students from returning. Many students find it difficult to adjust to the home environment after years living abroad; some are afraid that they will be punished at home for their outspoken political opinions abroad. However, Beijing has limited control over students overseas. Also, after the 1989 June crackdown, most host governments have decided to allow Chinese students to stay.

Concerned with the brain drain problem, Beijing is adjusting its policy of study abroad. There are various policy scenarios. Each has its merits and limitations, and each will lead to different consequences. Some technical solutions are also worth considering. Although a brain drain will still occur in the future, the tendency can be reduced if appropriate measures are adopted. China's future policy on overseas education depends on the future domestic situation and foreign relations. Apparently, a continued open policy of overseas education is in the interest of the students and the country. For an effective and long‐term policy, some strategic adjustments are necessary. Beijing needs to shift its attention away from the symptoms and concentrate on to the causes of the brain drain. Also, Beijing needs to redesign its future strategy to balance the benefits and costs of overseas education, instead of attempting to eliminate the brain drain.

The brain drain is not permanent. More professionals will return home as the economic and political situation significantly improves. The experience of Taiwan and South Korea in coping with their brain drain problem is a valuable reference for Beijing.     

浅论法律解释的溯及力

法律解释的溯及力是指新的法律解释颁布后对其颁布前的事件和行为是否适用的问题。法律解释具有客观性,是对法律在具体运用过程中的细化,是对法律规范本身含义所作的说明,在解释过程不能创建新的法律规范。法律解释的效力应以溯及既往为原则,以不溯及既往为例外。     

关于完善我国法官遴选制度的几点思考

司法改革的目标之一是保证高素质法律人才进入法官队伍 ,本文就完善我国法官遴选制度提出自己的看法     

对公安院校特色建设的思考

公安院校为提高教育教学质量需要进行特色建设,目前已形成不同于其他院校的特色,主要是:警察职业的培养目标、实行警务化管理、突出实践教学、师资队伍具有双重角色、地方和时代色彩浓厚、独特的校园警察文化。如何加强公安院校的特色建设呢?加强领导,确定特色培养目标;加强师资队伍建设,充分发挥教师特长;改革课程设置,开展学科特色建设;加强教育科研工作;从严治警,从严治校是加强公安院校特色建设的基本途径和措施。