民主革命时期刘少奇工运思想论析

整个民主革命时期,刘少奇在领导工人运动中坚持从实际出发,冲破教条主义的束缚,形成了独具特色的工运思想。学习刘少奇的这些宝贵思想,对我们在改革开放新形势下,建构有中国特色的社会主义工运理论,会有巨大的指导之益。     

美国水资源使用权的优先位序及借鉴意义

美国河岸权原则下基于地点的水资源使用优先权和先占用原则下基于时间的水资源使用优先权为多数人所熟知,但基于用水目的,而非地点或时间确立的水资源使用权优先位序却不尽然。美国水资源使用权的优先位序具有以＂三大原则＂指引优先位序制定、各地区根据实际情况制定优先位序、各种水资源使用权内涵明确、每一位阶优先位序清晰简明、根据需求和社会变化不断修改优先位序等特征。我国可从上述几方面借鉴美国的经验,完善现有的水资源使用权优先位序,实现水资源的可持续利用。     

China's Rise through World Public Opinion: Editorial Introduction

Measuring the perception and attitudes of the world's public toward China has gained new momentum in recent years. In 2009, Shanghai Jiao Tong University's Institute of Arts and Humanities for the first time inaugurated a China-based National Image Survey Project, including a US survey (2010) and 12 Asian countries and regions (2011–2012). Authors in this special issue engage in interpretations and analysis of the data, and one of the most significant lessons is that public opinion, attitudes and perceptions of China's rise are the outcome of dynamic interactions and an assemblage of factors, a synergy of material interests, ideational and emotional reactions, and values, ideologies and principles, unraveling themselves against a highly volatile, precarious and contentious geopolitical backdrop, in which the interests of nation-states and individuals have become intertwined and inseparable.     

豫西解放区政策研究

豫西解放区是中共中央实施政策转变的一个新区典型,具有特殊的历史地位和意义。豫西解放区在解放战争时期,在纠正急性土改、政权建设、剿匪反霸、经济发展以及文化教育等方面,都取得了巨大的成绩并积累了宝贵的经验,解决了新区政策转变工作中一些带有普遍性的问题,为其他解放区解决政策转变和开辟新区等问题提供了现实借鉴,为中华民族的解放事业做出了贡献。     

惠宁寺的古殿松影

出北票市区南行二十多公里即是古称白狼水的大凌河。如今由于白石水库的建成，北票附近的大凌河段已变成湖泽之地。夏初季节，各种鸟儿翔集在大凌河白石水库边上，蓝天白云，碧水群鸥，车行岸边，宛如误进江南水乡。波光闪烁，苇草摇曳，梵音轻袅之间，遥遥可见古松翠柏掩映的红墙碧瓦、飞檐翘角，那就是位于下府乡的辽海地区最大的藏传佛寺惠宁寺。灏水而现的古殿松影，不仅为浩瀚而空灵的平湖陡然间增添了几许幽韵，同时也让大凌河上这一著名旅游景观增加了许多厚重。     

党内民主建设的战略思路与目标推进

党内民主建设始终是党的自身建设的重大问题.改革开放以来,经过不懈探索,中国共产党对党内民主的战略格局、重点、力量及其原则都做出了明确规定,形成了发展党内民主的战略性思路.进一步推进党内民主,需要将战略性思路转化为可供遵循的目标体系,切实解决目标实现过程中的诸多问题,确保党内民主在目标引导下有序发展.     

中国财政政策对居民消费需求的非对称效应——基于流动性约束视角下一个新的分析框架

政府运用财政政策扩大居民消费需求,除了需要科学抉择政策取向之外,政策力度和节奏的把握也非常关键。本文在Tagkalakis研究的基础上,首先提出了中国财政政策对居民消费非对称性效应研究的理论框架,然后建立财政政策冲击对居民消费影响的经济计量分析模型,利用1999—2009年中国省际面板数据估计了政府消费冲击、税收冲击以及预期可支配收入对居民消费的影响,并在此基础上进一步考察流动性约束在财政政策冲击对居民消费产生非对称性影响中的作用。实证结果表明财政政策冲击在好与坏两个时期之间对居民消费产生了显著的非对称性凯恩斯效应。其中在坏的时期,政府消费冲击与税收冲击对居民消费影响效应的绝对幅度相对较大。虽然国外理论界认为非对称性效应产生的原因复杂,本文认为在我国财政政策冲击对居民消费产生非对称性效应的原因中,流动性约束起到了非常重要的作用。另外,预期可支配收入因是否面临流动性约束而对不同类型消费者的消费需求影响发生方向性改变。     

Global Constitutionalism and Judicial Activism in Taiwan

In sociological research, law is usually considered as either a variable independent of the force of social change or a variable dependent on its shaping and moulding. Any changes in law, if not caused by social change, must be its effects. The post-1980s activism of the Council of Grand Justices (the Judicial Yuan) marked the emergence of what might be called the “global new constitutionalism” in Taiwanese society. Claiming a holistic concept of citizenship, the Grand Justices revamped the anachronistic pseudo-democratic mechanism through the medium of constitution interpretations. In order to facilitate democratic consolidation, the Grand Justices also painstakingly amended earlier versions of administrative law to facilitate the development of a reliable bureaucracy and enhanced public administration. As the battle for enhancing administrative accountability complicated the interplay between the judicial activists and other political actors, judicial activism unexpectedly linked to processes of regime change. At the same time, this activism provides researchers with a window on Tom Ginsburg's insurance thesis and Ran Hirschl's hegemonic preservation thesis regarding judicial activism.     

Labor militancy and Taiwan's export-led industrialization

This article focuses on the various patterns of labor militancy in the process of Taiwan's export-led industrialization. It elaborates the variables that contribute to the various patterns of labor militancy and the possible causal relationships between them from three crucial dimensions — economic performances of export-led industrialization, the effects of a politicized environment, and the interaction between labor activists, government and rank-and-filers. By using evidence from Taiwan, it develops a two-dimensional diagram and testifies four propositions. First, export-led industrialization is not always associated with the deterioration of living standards and increasing material hardships, neither does it inevitably give rise to anti-system labor militancy. Secondly, the rise and the intensity of labor militancy have much to do with a politicized environment. Thirdly, when a politicized setting is given, labor militancy which arises in the midst of export expansion tends to be instrumentalist, whilst that arising in export contraction is prone to be anti-system. Lastly, no matter what type of labor militancy, it is more likely that the labor rank-and filers with withdraw from the militant mobilization when their economic claims are met, while the labor activists and politicians persist until they have been granted political concessions.