病危/重病人的医疗安全管理及卫生监督机制探讨

医患矛盾逐步激化,医患关系趋于紧张,缓解医患关系是摆在医疗管理者面前刻不容缓的任务。研究发现,重点环节重点管理可以降低医疗安全风险。本文从病危/重病人重点管理的角度来探讨促进医疗安全管理的有效方法,并以期推广至所有病人,同时也进一步讨论了在病危/重病人重点管理中要注意的问题。     

论罪刑均衡的司法模式

罪刑均衡原则作为刑法的一个重要基本原则,是支撑刑法学发展的一个重要指标。在具体的司法实践中,错综复杂的案情以及层出不穷的社会问题,为实现刑法的公平正义以及追求最为均衡的刑罚裁量,带来了不小困难。现代文明社会要求严格恪守罪刑法定原则,罪刑均衡更成为一个司法层面的问题。然而,司法的过程是复杂的,在司法的过程中,司法界精英们发挥了重要的引导和规范功能。通过对刑罚裁量过程中各种辩证关系的分析和论证,努力寻求一种适合我国国情的罪刑均衡的司法模式。因此,在刑罚裁量的过程中,既要实现公平与效率的平衡,又要从法益侵害及行为人特质二元的衡量标准出发,实现应罚性与需罚性的平衡。最后,以刑罚的效果和民众的接受度作为刑罚适当的重要衡量标准,将刑罚裁量的量刑法理学模式与量刑社会学模式有机结合起来,并建议引入量刑听证制度,从司法的层面积极实现罪刑的均衡。     

Unfinished business: the Catholic Church,communism, and democratization

Although history has shown us that the church plays a role in the political liberalization of non-democratic countries, the nature of the church's role and how it participates in politics has yet to be fully revealed. By revisiting the Polish Church's historic role in the collapse of communism, I argue that we have overestimated the church's effect on political liberalization in that case, which has led us to neglect or be prematurely disappointed in its role in the remaining communist countries such as in Cuba. Drawing from the Polish case, I conclude that the church's moral, self-limiting, and transnational character needs to be recognized and incorporated into a general theory of democratization. It is this aspect of the church that has helped it to remain active within remaining communist societies, and provide the moral support that is an integral part of political liberalization processes.     

第十八讲 西方的经济犯罪

<正> 一、西方世界经济犯罪的一般情况经济犯罪伴随着经济活动而发生和变化。在唯利是图思想意识驱使下,商品经济越发达经济犯罪的机会越多,这就是西方世界经济犯罪持续上升难以控制的基本原因。经济犯罪是当今世界一个具有国际性的严重社会问题。它对社会造成的物质损失远远超过传统的财产犯罪(盗窃、抢劫、侵占等)给社会带来的损害的总和。七十年代西德学者估计西德每年的经济犯罪所造成的损失数额在10亿马克以上。1982年美国财政部国内税务局的     

东莨菪碱的GC／MS检验

目的用气质联用方法分离定性案件检材中微量的东莨菪碱成分。方法以液-液萃取法提取分离,用CP5860(CP-sil8CB)毛细管拄(30m×0.25mm×0.33!m),并采用气质联用仪(GC/MS)测定东莨菪碱。结果可检出检材中微量东莨菪碱,色谱分离良好。结论以气质联用仪(GC/MS)测定东莨菪碱方法灵敏度高,测定结果准确可靠。     

Exposure to interpersonal violence as a predictor of PTSD symptomatology in domestic violence survivors

This study examines the interrelationships between childhood abuse, exposure to maternal domestic violence, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology in a multiethnic sample of 111 adult female residents of a domestic violence (DV) shelter. Participants completed structured interviews about the DV and their prior violence exposure, as well as the Impact of Event Scale-Revised. As hypothesized, there was high co-occurrence between exposure to maternal DV and childhood physical and sexual abuse, and the frequency of lifetime violence exposure predicted PTSD symptomatology. A series of multiple regressions indicated a more complex pattern of relationships, in which specific forms of prior violence exposure predicted different PTSD symptom dimensions. A history of witnessing maternal DV predicted intrusion symptoms, and a history of childhood sexual abuse predicted hyperarousal symptoms. Ethnicity was not related to levels of violence exposure or to PTSD symptoms. Clinical implications of the findings are discussed.     

三论第三犯罪行为形式“持有”

<正> 拙著《美国刑法》(1987)犯罪行为一节中说的“占有(possession)”(日本学者也认为在刑法上持有与占有是同一概念)算是一论,拙文《论刑法学若干重大问题》的问题之二“充实犯罪构成理论”中提到的“持有行为形式”算是二论(论点未变但论述方法看来不尽妥贴),这里便是三论。     

河南省新农村建设中留守妇女问题研究

伴随着农村男性劳动力的大量外出务工,河南省农村留守妇女群体也逐渐形成.农村留守妇女面临着劳动强度高、精神压力大以及婚姻危机等一系列问题.农村留守妇女是新农村建设的重要力量,解决好农村留守妇女问题,对促进河南省农村社会的和谐发展有着非常重大的现实意义.     

绿色营销：观念变革与战略选择

绿色营销观念是企业经营管理领域的一场新的革命。在企业与经济发展中,企业行为逻辑与绿色营销的现实有着内在的利益冲突。实施绿色营销应以政府为主导,在强化人们绿色消费观念的同时,以法律规范和制约企业的行为逻辑,以技术创新实现绿色营销的突破。