维护心理健康构建和谐社会

随着社会的发展,日益激烈的竞争和不断加快的生活节奏导致人们心理问题、心理疾病的增加,心理健康逐步成为现代社会一个不可回避的问题。我们党和政府为应对21世纪的挑战作出了构建社会主义和谐社会的战略决策。在构建和谐社会过程中,心理健康问题占有重要地位,它关系到社会的稳定和发展,关系到社会文明的进步,关系到社会和谐能否顺利实现,只有拥有健康的心理,才会拥有社会的良性发展。因此,必须通过各种途径和方式维护心理健康,为社会的健康、和谐发展打下坚实的人文基础,并进而实现心理健康与构建和谐社会的良性互动。     

Identification of gestational trophoblastic disease in a sexual assault case

In this study, gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) was observed by short tandem repeat (STR) typing from the aborted tissues in a sexual assault case. By histological screening, the fetal tissue could not be distinguished from the maternal tissue in this case. Therefore, five specimens were collected randomly from the aborted tissues for DNA analysis. STR typing was performed by the commercial ABI Identifiler kit. The results showed that three specimens were of the maternal origin, one was a mixture of the mother and male fetus, and the other one was of male fetal origin with partial triploid. Three alleles were identified in each locus of D8S1179, D7S820 and VWA for the fetal specimen. For these three alleles, one matched the maternal origin and the others matched the putative paternal origin (suspect). Analysis of the Y-STR by using the commercial ABI Y-Filer kit, the fetal types matched the types of the suspect. We reported the case of partial mole on forensic evidence and gave the valuable information from its identification.     

论中国台湾地区刑事法中的推定

鉴于中国台湾地区刑事实体法师承大陆法系而刑事诉讼制度转投英美法系的现状,其推定制度有其独特性,作为分析的样本具有一定的代表性。本文从推定与犯罪构成的关系、法律推定与事实推定、推定的限制等方面,详细阐述了中国台湾地区相关的法制和法学发展,并提出对于中国大陆相关法律制度建立和完善的借鉴与启示作用：中国的犯罪构成理论亟待完善．事实推定与间接证据证明的关系需要厘清,推定的设置和使用都应当有所规制。     

Stability and Change of Bullying Roles in the Traditional and Virtual Contexts: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study in Chinese Early Adolescents

Traditional bullying and cyberbullying are two prevalent phenomena among adolescents around the world. Typically, bullying incidents involve distinct perpetrator and victim roles. However, the question whether participants’ roles in bullying situation remain stable or changeable is unclear. The present study examined the developmental stability and change of bullying roles by simultaneously investigating adolescents’ bullying behaviors both in the traditional and virtual contexts. Participants were 661 seventh- and eighth-grade students (39.0% girls) aged 11–15 years (M?=?12.86, SD?=?.73) in China. They completed a survey measuring their experiences in perpetration and victimization of traditional bullying and cyberbullying at three time points with 6-month intervals. A cross-lagged panel design was used to test for the temporal sequence of research variables. The results showed a moderate consistency in the bullying roles that students took on (i.e., perpetrator and victim) over time. Traditional bullying perpetrators continued to bully others online, whereas cyberbullying victims continued to be bullied offline. Regarding role change in bullying, perpetrators and victims did not change their roles in traditional bullying situation, but they tended to change their roles to the opposites in cyberbullying situation. Traditional bullying victims were more likely to become cyberbullying perpetrators, and vice versa. Traditional bullying perpetrators also had a greater tendency of being bullied online, but not vice versa. The findings suggest that interventions aimed at reducing adolescents’ bullying behaviors should focus on the stability and change of bullying roles in the traditional and virtual contexts.     

论邓小平德育思想对学分制下高校德育的指导

学分制管理体制下,高校德育实效性低下已成为不争事实。原因主要有三：一是德育生命线地位被虚化而没有得到落实;二是学分制下学生的德育目标如何合理确立以及实现却始终是一个难题;三是没有形成开放的德育思想。而坚持德育首位,落实德育为先的理念是解决德育低效的前提;实事求是,合理分居设置学生的德育目标是增强德育实效性的有效途径之一;树立开放德育理念,建立学校、家庭和社会三位一体的德育网络体系是提高德育实效性的重要保证。     

职务科技成果长期使用权的法构造及实现路径

我国职务科技成果转化效率严重偏低,反映了仅着眼于科研人员收益分配和收入增加的渐变模式已不能满足创新驱动发展战略的需要.与《促进科技成果转化法》规定的协议使用权制度不同,《赋予科研人员职务科技成果所有权或长期使用权试点实施方案》提出的科研人员职务科技成果长期使用权制度是一项全新的制度创新,体现了以科研人员为核心的权利配置...     

关于狱政管理专业毕业生在岗基本情况的调查

文章是针对原辽宁省大连监狱的21届狱政管理专业毕业生的真实情况而撰写的调查报告。文中根据调研掌握的监狱机关及毕业生对警校狱政管理专业教学的要求,提出了"应加大实践教学力度"和"专业教学与素质教育有机结合、拓展教育空间"等可行性意见。     

新安医家杨以阶儿科临证经验拾萃

杨以阶是现代著名的新安医家,杨氏儿科第十四代传人,从事儿科临床五十余年,经验丰富,医术高超。他重视脾胃为本,反对用药过于寒凉;认为小儿并非肾常不足,不宜轻施补益;小儿实证居多,邪气为致病本,邪去方能正安;对同一疾病攻邪与补益需把握不同时机,合理施用。他辨治小儿急性肝炎、结核、先天性幽门梗阻、无名热等医案见解独到,对临床颇有启发。     

高职院校《高等数学》教学探讨

针对目前高职院校的《高等数学》教学中存在的一些问题,结合多年的教学探讨和实践,以及吸收了同行专家的教学经验,就高等数学教学过程中:教材的选用、学生兴趣的培养、教法学法的探讨,以及课堂把握、课前课后注意的问题、应用环节教学等,都提出了一些新的见解。     

再论我国刑法中犯罪概念的定量因素

犯罪概念由立法定性 ,司法定量 ,这是世界通例。而我国刑事立法中 ,犯罪概念既定性又定量。它是我国传统治国经验“法不责众”的现代模板 ,实际起着刑法“谦抑原则”的制度保障作用。但 2 0年来的社会实践表明 ,刑事领域一些难解的重大问题均与犯罪概念定量因素密切相关。对此予以探讨是本文的旨向所在。