毛泽东对辽宁工业寄予厚望

中华人民共和国成立后,毛泽东十分重视辽宁工业基地的建设和发展,曾两次来过辽宁。第一次来辽宁是在建国初期,辽宁工业正在恢复和建设时期的1950年的关键时刻。第二次来辽宁,是在我国第一个五年计划刚刚结束后的1958年老工业基地形成时期。毛泽东两次来辽宁,先后作过许多重要讲话,这些讲话为辽宁工业基地的建设指明了方向,也给了辽宁人民以极大的鼓舞,并为辽宁老工业基地的形成奠定了基础。今年12月26日,是毛泽东诞辰110周年纪念日,今天,我们在积极投身振兴辽宁老工业基地的伟大实践中,重温毛泽东对辽宁工业关怀的这段历史,倍感亲切。     

阿拉伯塔:世界最高级的宾馆

在波斯湾南岸阿联酋的迪拜,有漫长的洁白如银的沙滩.迪拜沙滩是最能吸引游人目光的地方,而阿拉伯塔饭店则是这一片沙滩上最亮丽的明珠.     

论政府——社团关系的范式转换

传统的政府-社团冲突范式从意识形态角度概括二者关系,不利于公共服务的高效、高质提供,而且难以为社会和谐和公民个体的全面发展提供说服力。当今世界,政府-社团关系正在走向多样化合作治理范式。我国政府-社团关系范式转换的现实条件已基本成熟:利益关系的多样化是直接动因;社团的利益表达和公共服务功能日趋成熟是可行性基础;构建公共服务型政府的行政管理体制改革是理念前提;发达国家社团-政府关系范式转换提供了示范效应。     

刑事法治的理想与立法的局限 刑事诉讼法修改研究之综述与反思

<正> 一、引言1996年全国人大对刑事诉讼法进行了修改,对庭审方式作出了较大变革,完善了辩护、强制措施、被害人等制度。这些改革措施对于推动和促进我国刑事诉讼制度的现代化,无疑具有积极意义。但是,此次刑事诉讼法修改也存在很多不足,比如改革的有限性、新法内部存在的矛盾、诸多举措在实践层面无法实现等。随着近些年来刑事诉讼理论和实践的发展,这些问题暴露得越来越多,很多学者和实务界人士认为,只有通过修改刑事诉讼法才能加以解     

Drugs in oral fluid in randomly selected drivers

There were 13,176 roadside drug tests performed in the first year of the random drug-testing program conducted in the state of Victoria. Drugs targeted in the testing were methamphetamines and Δ⁹-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). On-site screening was conducted by the police using DrugWipe^®, while the driver was still in the vehicle and if positive, a second test on collected oral fluid, using the Rapiscan^®, was performed in a specially outfitted “drug bus” located adjacent to the testing area. Oral fluid on presumptive positive cases was sent to the laboratory for confirmation with limits of quantification of 5, 5, and 2 ng/mL for methamphetamine (MA), methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA), and THC, respectively. Recovery experiments conducted in the laboratory showed quantitative recovery of analytes from the collector. When oral fluid could not be collected, blood was taken from the driver and sent to the laboratory for confirmation. These roadside tests gave 313 positive cases following GC–MS confirmation. These comprised 269, 118, and 87 cases positive to MA, MDMA, and THC, respectively. The median oral concentrations (undiluted) of MA, MDMA, and THC was 1136, 2724, and 81 ng/mL. The overall drug positive rate was 2.4% of the screened population. This rate was highest in drivers of cars (2.8%). The average age of drivers detected with a positive drug reading was 28 years. Large vehicle (trucks over 4.5 t) drivers were older; on average at 38 years. Females accounted for 19% of all positives, although none of the positive truck drivers were female. There was one false positive to cannabis when the results of both on-site devices were considered and four to methamphetamines.     

当代中国农民政治参与心理分析

农民政治参与发展的程度与水平,决定着农村政治现代化的进程.农民的不同政治参与行为,是由不同的政治参与心理支配的.分析当前支配农民政治参与活动的心理,剖析农民中不同的政治参与心理所导致的政治参与行为以及这些政治参与心理的成因,对我国农村的政治现代化大有裨益.我国当前农民的政治参与心理可分为制度化主动型、制度化被动型、非制度化主动型、非制度化被动型以及淡漠型.这些心理类型与特点的形成是受整个社会经济、政治、文化环境以及农民自身素质影响的.     

我国青年政策的发展脉络与未来思考

党和国家事业要发展,青年首先要发展.青年是人口主体中最具活力和发展潜力的一个群体,其特殊的社会地位使青年发展备受社会关注.在探讨我国青年政策基本内涵的基础上,阐释中国共产党与青年政策的关系,归纳我国青年政策的价值功能,提出完善我国青年政策的思路.     

Nation states vs. united empire: Effects of political competition on economic growth

Is political fragmentation, i.e., nation states, more favorable to economic growth than political unification, i.e., a united empire? This study develops an endogenous-growth model to analyze the growth effects of fragmentation versus unification. Under unification, the economy is vulnerable to excessive Leviathan taxation and possibly subject to the costs of unifying heterogeneous populations. Under fragmentation, the competing rulers are constrained in taxation but spend excessively on military defense. If capital mobility is above (below) a threshold, then fragmentation (unification) would favor growth, and this threshold is increasing in the degree of defense competition and decreasing in the costs of heterogeneity.