从警察被打死也不敢开枪案引发的法律思考

从乘警宁可被打死也不敢开枪的案例来看,警察不敢开枪有其主客观原因.其中刑事法律缺乏对警察履行职责行为的特殊保护,警察使用武器的有关规定缺乏可操作性,导致实践中警察无法准确掌握依法使用武器的法定条件,是警察有枪不敢开的客观原因;一些警察因为违法使用枪支而被追究法律责任,则使警察主观上不愿和不敢使用武器.应完善有关法律和制度,确保民警敢于依法正确使用武器.     

Nation states vs. united empire: Effects of political competition on economic growth

Is political fragmentation, i.e., nation states, more favorable to economic growth than political unification, i.e., a united empire? This study develops an endogenous-growth model to analyze the growth effects of fragmentation versus unification. Under unification, the economy is vulnerable to excessive Leviathan taxation and possibly subject to the costs of unifying heterogeneous populations. Under fragmentation, the competing rulers are constrained in taxation but spend excessively on military defense. If capital mobility is above (below) a threshold, then fragmentation (unification) would favor growth, and this threshold is increasing in the degree of defense competition and decreasing in the costs of heterogeneity.     

俄罗斯隆重庆祝卫国战争胜利65周年的外交战略意图

2009年7月，梅德韦杰夫以总统令的方式确定了“胜利日”组委会的新成员，负责庆祝卫国战争胜利65周年庆典的组织筹备工作。组委会的领导人是俄总统办公厅总统事务局局长弗·科任，副主席是莫斯科市长尤·卢日科夫和俄联邦警卫总局局长叶·穆罗夫，成员包括政府多个部门的领导和代表。组委会的规格表现出俄罗斯对此次盛典的重视程度。     

领导者情感智能的认识和应用

情感智能在领导实践中具有重要的现实意义。领导者在领导过程中要加强自身建设，客观认识自我，完善自我，把握自我，做自己的主人；同时要运用情感智能，关注人的多层次需要，协调好各方面关系，调动多个积极性，促进愿景目标的实现。     

地方政府实施商标战略的省思

近年来,国内掀起了一股实施商标战略的热潮,多个地方政府制定并颁布了实施商标战略的规范性文件。然而,地方政府实施商标战略的目标以及地方政府实施的＂重金奖励驰名商标＂、＂政府优先采购驰名商标及著名商标称号获得者的产品＂、＂鼓励商号与商标的一体化＂等商标战略措施都值得省思。     

Labour militancy in Taiwan: Export integration vs authoritarian transition

Since the 1980s, the Korean state has witnessed significant challenges from big business (chaebol) as well as from organized labor and popular sector. Regime transition has influenced the social and political relations between the state and big business. Thus the central argument is therefore that the developmental state has gradually eroded as the power and capability of the developmental state was increasingly affected by economic liberalization and political democratization. At the same time the state and big business are increasingly connected within more institutionalized networks. The argument will be advanced that the traditional relationship between the state and big business, which was characterized as one of state domination and the subordination of big business, has been changing more radically than the statist analysts presumed.     

经济共和主义——“人民共和国”的经济政治学

"人民共和国"的性质不仅应该体现在政治生活中,还应该体现在经济生活中,它要求实现一种非排斥的经济,包含了共有、共治与共享三层含义.经济共有意味着在坚持"天下为公"的原则下,根据不同的条件,处理好公有与私有的比例,实现一种平衡的混合经济.经济共治意味着减少经济生活中形形色色的排斥现象,经济体系应该将尽可能多的公民容纳进来,尽量减少失业.同时,参与这个经济体系的公民不应该被另外的公民所支配,努力消除垄断.经济共享意味着共和国的公民共同创造出来的财富应该由他们共同分享,首先保证每个人能够有一些基本的好处,其次在合理的不平等分配中贯彻机会公平原则.     

Changing and Unchanging Elements in the Global Order and China’s Strategy

We live in a world which changing in all respects. Some aspects of the global order are obviously changing. Some of these changes are not yet complete as there has not yet been any essential change in quality or quantity. First, the global order is changing in terms of numbers. The global order and strategic configuration is about the distribution     

TRIPS协定下药品试验数据保护的政府义务

TRIPS协定第39.3条为成员方政府设置了保护药品试验数据义务的最低标准,成员方在遵循基本义务的前提下,在药品数据保护制度的制定和实施中仍有一定的灵活度和自由空间,不同成员方可以采取不同的立法模式。无论从履行国际义务的层面,还是从促进我国制药产业的创新与发展的角度来说,药品试验数据保护都是政府需要承担的义务和职责。应在现有的法律规定下,结合我国行业发展情况的实际,研究制定进一步的实施细则。