肥大细胞与创伤

肥大细胞在创伤及愈合中起重要作用,其在创伤后随时间而呈现的一定规律的病理生理改变对于法医学中损伤时间及死亡时间的推断、生前伤或死后伤的鉴别方面具有重要的意义。本文对肥大细胞及其活性介质在创伤愈合、瘢痕疙瘩、烧伤后炎症反应、骨折愈合中的作用,以及在法医学中的应用和研究进展进行了综述。     

型特异性沉淀素血清检验人唾液斑精斑ABO血型的研究与应用

本文介绍了利用型特异性沉淀素血清环状沉淀法检验人唾液斑、精液斑ABO血型的方法与实验结果,并与中和试验及解离试验进行了比较。实验结果表明,本法操作简便,对多种干扰条件下的唾液斑、精斑均具有高度的型特异性,并能从分泌液与血液的混合斑中准确地鉴别出分泌液的血型。本法仅需0.4cm的分泌斑纱线即可进行血型鉴定,其灵敏度高于中和试验而略低于热解离试验,并能有效地检出陈旧分泌液斑中的型物质,因此适于在实际检案中应用。     

Forensic Age Estimation Using Thin‐Slice Multidetector CT of the Clavicular Epiphyses Among Adolescent Western Chinese

Reaching the age of 18 years is the most significant step for criminal proceedings in China. In this study, a population of 752 individuals was recruited to clarify how strong the chronological age relates to clavicular ossification status revealed by CT scans with 1 mm slice thickness in the West China Han population. Finally, the epiphysis was observed to commence fusion in females at 16.28 years and 16.74 years in males and be fully ossified by 25.97 years in females and 25.81 years in males. These findings suggested that ossification of medial clavicular epiphyseal cartilage can be used in age estimation for West China Han population with the age threshold of 18 years. By comparison with previous German studies, our results suggested that the pace of ossification of medial clavicular epiphyseal cartilage may be potentially affected by socioeconomic status.     

Analysis of Forensic Autopsy in 120 Cases of Medical Disputes Among Different Levels of Institutional Settings

Despite advances in medical science, the causes of death can sometimes only be determined by pathologists after a complete autopsy. Few studies have investigated the importance of forensic autopsy in medically disputed cases among different levels of institutional settings. Our study aimed to analyze forensic autopsy in 120 cases of medical disputes among five levels of institutional settings between 2001 and 2012 in Wenzhou, China. The results showed an overall concordance rate of 55%. Of the 39% of clinically missed diagnosis, cardiovascular pathology comprises 55.32%, while respiratory pathology accounts for the remaining 44. 68%. Factors that increase the likelihood of missed diagnoses were private clinics, community settings, and county hospitals. These results support that autopsy remains an important tool in establishing causes of death in medically disputed case, which may directly determine or exclude the fault of medical care and therefore in helping in resolving these cases.     

论邓小平社会主文形象思想对科学社会主义的发展

邓小平把科学社会主义基本原理同中国社会主义实践相结合,坚持与时俱进的原则,提出"计划经济不等于社会主义,市场经济不等于资本主义"的科学论断,突破了社会主义的计划经济形象;提出在公有制为主体的条件下发展非公有制经济的战略,突破了社会主义单一公有制的形象;提出坚持和平共处的外交政策和"一国两制"的伟大构想,突破了社会主义与资本主义不相容的形象.邓小平对于科学社会主义创始人关于社会主义形象的突破,是邓小平社会主义形象思想的重要体现,是科学社会主义在当代的重大发展.     

农村宅基地使用权流转的理论与实践探析

宅基地使用权自由流转具有强烈的现实需求和一定的制度基础,能产生经济当事人在现行宅基地制度安排下无法获得的外部利润,符合"卡尔多-希克斯"效率标准.实践证明,"以宅基地换房"改革实践模式在目前我国县乡财政紧张及集体收入不足的状况下能达到中央政府、地方政府、集体、农民等各参与主体的一致性同意,具有较强的生命力和适应性;而"宅基地入市流转"模式适用于经济发达地区,是长久之计.应进一步从开放集体建设用地、完善宅基地使用权的创设、理顺流转的收益分配、建立价格机制等方面推进农村宅基地使用权流转的改革.     

死后尸体CT在法医学鉴定中的应用价值初探

目的 对不同类型案件中的死者进行死后尸体CT扫描和常规尸体解剖,探索PMCT在法医学鉴定中的应用价值.方法 对7例因不同原因死亡的个体进行全身PMCT扫描,随后进行系统的尸体解剖,通过比较两种方法检测的结果,分析PMCT与传统尸体解剖在不同类型案件中应用的优点和不足.结果 在7个案例中,尸体上总共检出67处阳性发现.其...     

大鼠皮肤切创愈合过程中泛素的表达及其法医学意义

目的观察大鼠皮肤切创后泛素(ubiquitin)表达的变化规律。方法应用免疫组化方法,观察大鼠皮肤切创后1、3、6、12h和1、3、6、10、14d ubiquitin的表达情况,并用图像分析系统进行图像分析。结果正常对照组大鼠皮肤有低水平ubiquitin表达,切创后ubiquitin表达增加,伤后6d达峰值,伤后10d开始下降,伤后14d恢复到正常水平。结论ubiquitin可作为法医学损伤时间推断的有效指标。     

The determinants of corporate political strategy in Chinese transition

• Corporate political strategy (CPS) formulation in Chinese transition is an area with little empirical work. We fill this gap validly and the primary focus of this study is to examine the firm‐ and industry‐level factors influencing Chinese firms' political strategy choice. Empirical support is found for the taxonomy of corporate political strategies in Chinese transition—that is direct participation strategy, financial incentive strategy, prolocutor strategy, institution innovation strategy, government association strategy and government involvement strategy. The results indicate that there is no consistently significant firm‐ and industry‐level predictor of all six political strategies and we explore what determinants are related to each specific decision independently. We also verify the random effects of industry‐level variables and our hypotheses are tested through using general evaluation equations (GEEs). Our study aims to be helpful to point managers toward both industrial environments and internal resources to consider when making appropriate political strategy choices and thus improve Chinese firms' strategy management level. Some implications of findings are also discussed finally.

Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

建立法与"活法"的连续体

"活法"与法、国家法、实证法等相对,是指支配着人们的行为并构成社会秩序基础但又不是出自于国家正式立法的种种规则.当然,并非所有这样的规则都可归属于活法.活法的提出不应该改变通行的法的定义,它只是比喻意义上的法.相对于国家与社会的相互呼应,法与活法既有必要也有可能构建起相互流通、相互过滤从而相互为用的连续体.联结法与活法二者的工具主要有采集活法并纳入于国家正式法、法律解释、衡平、法的非正式渊源、调解、陪审制、"民意过滤"等.连续体的构筑有助于增加法官的司法智慧,有助于法律与社会生活的动态适应.当代中国的法律实践还缺乏构建法与活法连续体的自觉.