对指纹自动识别系统检索方法的探讨

指纹自动识别系统的建立和普及,逐步实现了指纹管理的自动化和网络化。要充分发挥系统的作用,必须熟悉系统的功能,了解库存指纹的情况,提高指纹专业技术人员的素质,加强指纹系统标准化管理建设。只有这样,才能用好、用活系统,准确、快速破案。     

当前企业财务管理的误区及对策

当前我国企业财务管理存在拔高目标、目标单一、多元扩张、过分负债经营和忽视财务管理创新等误区。提高企业的经济效益和社会效益,要明确企业财务管理的内容,建立和完善企业财务管理机制,建设高素质的理财队伍,实施科学有效的理财方法,加大财务管理的力度,为企业的健康发展和核心竞争力的提升创造良好的环境。     

Simultaneous Quantitative Determination of Amphetamines,Opiates, Ketamine,Cocaine and Metabolites in Human Hair: Application to Forensic Cases of Drug Abuse

A method using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) to simultaneously quantify amphetamines, opiates, ketamine, cocaine, and metabolites in human hair is described. Hair samples (50 mg) were extracted with methanol utilizing cryogenic grinding. Calibration curves for all the analytes were established in the concentration range 0.05–10 ng/mg. The recoveries were above 72%, except for AMP at the limit of quantification (LOQ), which was 48%. The accuracies were within ±20% at the LOQ (0.05 ng/mg) and between −11% and 13.3% at 0.3 and 9.5 ng/mg, respectively. The intraday and interday precisions were within 19.6% and 19.8%, respectively. A proficiency test was applied to the validated method with z-scores within ±2, demonstrating the accuracy of the method for the determination of drugs of abuse in the hair of individuals suspected of abusing drugs. The hair concentration ranges, means, and medians are summarized for abused drugs in 158 authentic cases.     

发达国家文化软实力的提升及启示

当今世界,文化软实力已经成为国家核心竞争力的重要因素.发达国家在提升文化软实力方面进行了一些有益的探索:一是把文化发展放在十分重要的地位,制定和实施国家文化发展战略、文化法规、文化政策;二是把强大而有竞争力的文化产业作为文化软实力的重要载体;三是注重文化输出,弘扬和扩大文化的国际影响力.研究西方发达国家提升国家文化软实力的成功做法,对于推动我国文化大发展大繁荣具有重要意义.     

关于提高女性劳动者退休年龄的探讨

关于提高中国退休年龄问题,近来引发了社会各界的广泛关注。文章深入分析了广泛关注的几个因素:平均余命变化,世界的退休年龄变化趋势以及对于劳动力市场的影响,并进一步分析了当前制度规定下女性退休年龄偏低产生的低收益及退而不休现象及其影响。在此基础上,文章建议:中国应当提高女性退休年龄;结合劳动力人口变化趋势,采用小步渐进的方式进行调整。好处在于:在一定程度上解决女性退休后低收益问题,因而可以缓解退而不休现象;在一定程度上优化劳动力市场供给。     

青少年生命意识淡漠的原因分析

近年来,青少年残害他人生命自杀现象日益突出。青少年生命意识较为淡漠与青少年没有形成良好的生命意识,既有其自身的心理、生理等原因,又与教育、制度以及舆论引导等三个方面的缺失有着极大的关联。     

泰国的中国新移民与华人文教

在1990年代中期,泰国的中国新移民人数就已经超过10万,至今该人数有增无减。新移民对泰国华人社会产生诸多影响,文教领域的影响主要体现为华文报改版、中文电视台创立、中医享有更高的认可和华文教育取得更大发展等。     

Cultural Orientation as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Chinese American Adolescents’ Discrimination Experiences and Delinquent Behaviors

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among Chinese American adolescents’ discrimination experiences, cultural orientations, and delinquent behaviors. Data were collected from three hundred and eleven Chinese American adolescents (58% girls) and their parents when the adolescents were 7th or 8th graders and again 4 years later. The data analyses demonstrated that adolescents’ perceptions of discrimination and victimization experiences were significantly related to their delinquent behaviors conditionally based upon their cultural orientation. Specifically, adolescents’ high Chinese cultural orientation amplified the negative impact of discriminatory experiences on delinquent behaviors whereas high Western cultural orientation protected them against that impact. The significance of both ethnic and mainstream cultural orientations for understanding ethnic minority adolescents’ adjustment and improving their adjustment outcomes is discussed.     

改革开放以来我国新的社会阶层的产生与发展

新的社会阶层工作是新世纪新阶段统一战线工作新的着力点.我国新的社会阶层产生并发展于改革开放之后,是中国特色社会主义事业发展的必然产物,有着深刻的经济、政治和社会根源,了解和把握新的社会阶层发展变化的趋势,有利于做好新阶层统战工作,对于全面建设小康社会,构建社会和谐具有重大意义.     

Do National and International Media Cover the Same Event Differently? The Online Media Framing of Irreecha Festival Tragedy

This article examines how media framed the deadly stampede that killed several dozen people gathered to celebrate a festival in Ethiopia. News articles published by 14 national media (N=21) and 116 international media (N=117) on October 2 and 3, 2016 were collected and comparative content analysis was carried out between April and May 2017. Conflict, attribution of responsibility and political consequences frames dominated the coverage. The differences observed in the use of conflict, responsibility and morality frames by national and international media were statistically significant. The differences in the appearance of political consequences and human-interest frames in national and international media were not statistically significant. In terms of coverage pattern, the themes of headlines of almost all the news articles published on the first day after the incident focused on deaths of people whereas the second day headlines diverged to deaths, mourning, unrest that followed, and other issues as the media found additional facts to organise strong and compelling frames to influence the audience. Based on the findings, this article generalises that national and international media cover the same disaster from different perspectives—national media promote national interest whereas international media emphasise conflict.