农村宅基地使用权流转的理论与实践探析

宅基地使用权自由流转具有强烈的现实需求和一定的制度基础,能产生经济当事人在现行宅基地制度安排下无法获得的外部利润,符合"卡尔多-希克斯"效率标准.实践证明,"以宅基地换房"改革实践模式在目前我国县乡财政紧张及集体收入不足的状况下能达到中央政府、地方政府、集体、农民等各参与主体的一致性同意,具有较强的生命力和适应性;而"宅基地入市流转"模式适用于经济发达地区,是长久之计.应进一步从开放集体建设用地、完善宅基地使用权的创设、理顺流转的收益分配、建立价格机制等方面推进农村宅基地使用权流转的改革.     

Forensic Age Estimation Using Thin‐Slice Multidetector CT of the Clavicular Epiphyses Among Adolescent Western Chinese

Reaching the age of 18 years is the most significant step for criminal proceedings in China. In this study, a population of 752 individuals was recruited to clarify how strong the chronological age relates to clavicular ossification status revealed by CT scans with 1 mm slice thickness in the West China Han population. Finally, the epiphysis was observed to commence fusion in females at 16.28 years and 16.74 years in males and be fully ossified by 25.97 years in females and 25.81 years in males. These findings suggested that ossification of medial clavicular epiphyseal cartilage can be used in age estimation for West China Han population with the age threshold of 18 years. By comparison with previous German studies, our results suggested that the pace of ossification of medial clavicular epiphyseal cartilage may be potentially affected by socioeconomic status.     

Analysis of Forensic Autopsy in 120 Cases of Medical Disputes Among Different Levels of Institutional Settings

Despite advances in medical science, the causes of death can sometimes only be determined by pathologists after a complete autopsy. Few studies have investigated the importance of forensic autopsy in medically disputed cases among different levels of institutional settings. Our study aimed to analyze forensic autopsy in 120 cases of medical disputes among five levels of institutional settings between 2001 and 2012 in Wenzhou, China. The results showed an overall concordance rate of 55%. Of the 39% of clinically missed diagnosis, cardiovascular pathology comprises 55.32%, while respiratory pathology accounts for the remaining 44. 68%. Factors that increase the likelihood of missed diagnoses were private clinics, community settings, and county hospitals. These results support that autopsy remains an important tool in establishing causes of death in medically disputed case, which may directly determine or exclude the fault of medical care and therefore in helping in resolving these cases.     

对现行户籍制度改革的几点思考-以福建省三明市为例

现行户籍制度与当代中国经济转轨、社会转型的发展形势极不适应,特别是城乡二元户籍体系制约了我国经济社会发展进步,与推进以农业转移人口市民化为方向的城镇化建设不合拍。大力推进户籍制度改革,应加快户籍立法,制定统一规范的户籍管理制度,解决好“人户分离”问题,消弭“村规民约”的影响,逐步让大多数流动人口在城镇和乡村安居乐业、各得其所。     

农民工融入城市在我国发展中的特殊意义评析

在十八大政治报告中,党中央首次提出“市民化”概念。农民工融入城市,“化”为市民,是我国发展中的一个重要问题,也是一种势不可挡的历史必然,它对于加快城镇化进程,有序推进农业转移人口市民化,提高中国城镇化质量,意义重大。更事关国家的文明程度、制度完善,社会的和谐、稳定与进步。要通过制度创新和顶层设计来推进农民工的市民化,使他们有序、和谐地融入城市。     

对贵州绿色转型与绿色发展的思考

绿色发展既要经济社会又好又快地发展,又要生态经济社会有机整体和谐地可持续发展,是生态自然发展和经济社会发展双赢的科学发展。贵州作为西部欠发达省份,在推进绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展时应根据实际和资源从五个方面着力,同时应加快科技创新能力,实现科学发展。     

In Hot Water

When interrupted by a reporter at a news conference on May 6,Zhong Shanshan looked embarrassed by what would later turn into a chaotic scene.The 59-year-old man,founder of Nongfu Spring,China’s second largest bottled water producer,appeared lacking in crisis management skills.During the question-and-answer period,     

西部少数民族地区反贫困动态评估

本文在梳理西部民族地区贫困现状特征及反贫困历程的基础上,从社会、经济和生态三个维度着手,构建了扶贫绩效综合评价体系,评估民族地区的反贫困总体成效,并建立了协整方程,从实证角度分析民族地区经济增长的减贫效应。研究结果表明,西部民族地区反贫困总体成效显著,经济增长具有长期稳定的减贫效果,但农民增收速度低于经济增长速度,经济增长仍呈现"亲富"式态势。     

DRD4第Ⅲ外显子多态性与暴力行为的关联性

目的探讨多巴胺D4受体基因(DRD4)第Ⅲ外显子48bp可变数目串联重复(VNTR)多态性与暴力犯罪行为的关系。方法采用聚合酶链反应和VNTR多态性分析技术,检测重庆地区621例具有暴力犯罪人员和622志愿者DRD4第Ⅲ外显子48bpVNTR;根据DRD4第Ⅲ外显子48bp VNTR等位基因重复片段大小分为短重复等位基因(重复次数5)和长重复等位基因(重复次数≥5)。结果 DRD4第Ⅲ外显子48bpVNTR在实验组和对照组中等位基因均以重复次数4(4Repeats,4R)和2R为主,检出等位基因最大重复次数是7R。实验组中无3.5和5.5两种等位基因,而存在6.5等位基因,而对照组却是相反的结果。DRD4 48bpVNTR等位基因重复次数在具暴力犯罪行为人群与正常人群无显著统计学差异,以18岁以下及18~30岁分组亦无统计学差异(P0.05);长等位基因频率在暴力犯罪行为人群和正常人群没有统计学差异(P0.05),但其长等位基因频率(4.69%)较正常人群频率大(3.15%)。结论本研究重庆地区600余份犯罪分子血样样本的DRD4第Ⅲ外显子48bp VNTR与暴力犯罪行为没有相关性。     

我国地方环境立法的良好范例——《深圳经济特区环境保护条例》（修正案）评析

《深圳经济特区环境保护条例》在理念上和制度上具有较多的创新之处,确立了一系列有利于环境保护的制度,如扩大环境监管权限制度、明确政府环境责任、强化对违法行为的制裁等等,这些都对我国环境法律的制定和修改具有重要意义.本文探讨了《深圳经济特区环境保护条例》取得成功的原因和启示,并对该务例的具体实施问题进行了分析.