理论创新是马克思主义中国化的灵魂

中国共产党是一个高度重视理论指导作用的党,也是一个善于在实践基础上进行理论创新的党.在推进马克思主义中国化的进程中,从毛泽东、邓小平到江泽民、胡锦涛,不断深化认识理论创新的根据,奋力挖掘理论创新的源泉,始终抓住理论创新的灵魂,牢牢把握理论创新的目的,从而开拓出马克思主义中国化一个又一个的新境界.     

Determinants of Firm‐Level Lobbying and Government Responsiveness in Agricultural Biotechnology in China

Understanding what stimulates agribusiness firms to lobby the government and what makes the government responsive to lobbying are the two issues that have been discussed extensively in the debates concerning determinants of biotechnology policy. This paper examines the factors influencing agribusiness firms' lobbying and government response using econometric modeling on a new data set of 160 leading agribusiness firms in the food, feed, chemical, and seed industries in China. The results show that approximately 10% of agribusiness firms lobbied the government about biotechnology policy and regulations and over half of those that lobbied received a verbal or written acknowledgment from government agencies. Seed and feed companies are more likely to engage in lobbying than chemical companies. Owning GM patents not only has a positive impact on firms' lobbying activities, but firms with these patents are more likely to receive a government response to their lobbying efforts. The experience of selling GM products does not significantly influence lobbying activities or response from the government.     

浅析哲学观对中西译论的影响

中西翻译理论有着明显的差异,归究其原因我们可以从历史、语言、文化、习俗、思维方式等的区别中找到答案,其中,思维方式的差异对于译论的影响尤为重大.思维方式是指人们进行特定的哲学研究所选择和具有的思维类型或思维模式,它是哲学观的来源.探讨哲学观对译论的影响很大程度上可以从中西哲学思维的差异来揭示中西译论相异的根源.由此能够更好地回答如何看待中国传统的翻译理论这一问题.     

Saving Strong Neighborhoods From the Destruction of Mortgage Foreclosures: The Impact of Community-Based Efforts in Detroit,Michigan

Mortgage foreclosures hit Detroit, Michigan hard between 2005 and 2014, especially in what we define as strong neighborhoods; there, more than one third of homes experienced foreclosure. Before the crisis hit, these selected tracts had largely intact physical environments and higher owner occupancy, household income and property value than the citywide median. In some of them residents worked intensely to abate the neighborhood effects of mortgage foreclosures. This study examines those efforts’ effectiveness. We selected neighborhoods with the most extensive efforts, as measured, for instance, by creation of community-based plans and applications for grants, and we conducted interviews and field observations to examine those efforts. To assess strengthening of neighborhood housing markets, we applied a modified adjusted interrupted time-series approach to evaluate changes in prices as one measure of neighborhood change. We found that strong resident initiative supported by community development organizations and external assistance led to increased neighborhood housing prices, compared with comparable neighborhoods. However, when initiative, context, and support were weaker, community-based efforts could not prevent considerable decline.     

从“尊重劳动”到“实现体面劳动”——论党的“尊重劳动”方针及其发展

"尊重劳动"不仅是马克思主义唯物史观的基本观点,也是中华民族优秀传统和党的优良作风的重要内容。从党的十六大将"尊重劳动"确立为党和国家重大方针到党的十八大,"尊重劳动"的方针不断得到丰富和发展。     

基于心理契约理论构建和谐劳动关系评价指标体系

和谐劳动关系是雇佣双方在劳动关系过程中通过有效的机制实现双方权利、义务的平衡,达到协调和平衡的状态,其特征是规范有序、公平合理、互利共赢,因此评价企业劳动关系的和谐程度需要关注雇佣双方利益满足程度.心理契约作为劳动关系的基础和框架,描述了雇佣双方对彼此应履行责任的主观理解,雇佣双方感知到的心理契约履行程度描述了其利益满足程度.本文尝试从雇佣双方心理契约内容及其感知到的心理契约履行程度的理论视角,运用探索性和验证性因子分析构建包含管理者评价和员工评价的和谐劳动关系评价指标体系,并确定管理者和员工评价得分均为4分以上的企业为劳动关系和谐企业.最后对评价指标体系的实践应用进行探讨.     

法国启蒙民权思想及其对陈独秀民主观的影响

一、法国启蒙民权思想的内容及其评价 法国启蒙民权思想是在反封建、反神学,倡导政治平等、倡导自由的思想革命过程中逐渐产生的,其思想的核心就在于"启蒙",在于弘扬科学、倡导民主.     

新冠肺炎疫情与全球安全文化的退化

安全文化是一个社群就怎样界定安全和安全威胁、怎样保障和实现安全所达成的主体间理解和共同知识。冷战之后,全球化推动了一个全球社会的初步形成,因之也催生了一种以开放安全、共同安全与合作安全为基本内容的合作型全球安全文化的雏形。但是由于全球治理失灵,不断出现且日益积累的全球性威胁得不到有效应对,民粹现实主义强势兴起,合作型全球安全文化屡遭重创,开始向以封闭安全、孤立安全、零和安全的冲突型安全文化转变,明显降低了国际安全合作的几率。抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的全球公共安全合作的失败就是一个明显的例证。虽然人类向共同体进化的历史大趋势不可阻挡,但在一段时间内,合作型全球安全文化与冲突型全球安全文化的激烈竞争将会是国际关系的新常态。     

大学生社会实践运行机制的研究与探索

社会实践是大学生思想政治教育的重要环节，对大学生健康成长成才具有不可替代的重要作用。建立和完善社会实践活动的运行机制，使社会实践活动成为中国特色的社会主义高等教育的重要组成部分，是摆在高校教育工作者面前的一项重要课题。目前高校社会实践存在着内容单一、流于形式等薄弱环节，难以调动大学生参加社会实践的积极性。高等教育应主动适应经济建设的运行机制，建立社会和学校双向受益及教学、科研和生产相结合的运行机制，为大学生社会实践可持续发展提供保障。