Photoshop软件在法医临床学鼻面积测量中的应用初探

在鼻部损伤的法医临床学鉴定中,由于鼻的形态不规则,法医学界对鼻部缺损范围的测量和计算尚无一种统一的、精确的方法。本文利用Photoshop软件与传统的薄膜覆盖法分别对鼻面积进行测量,分析两种测量方法所得结果无统计学差异,因此通过软件法可以简便准确的计算鼻部面积。在伤者受伤前与伤后眼裂等器官长度不变的条件下,将伤者眼裂长度作为伤前照片的"比例尺",根据伤前照片推算其伤前鼻部面积,从而计算出鼻缺损比例,为鼻损伤程度的判定提供了更科学的方法。     

试论适用无过错责任原则的侵权案件中的证明责任分配

长期以来,适用无过错责任原则的侵权案件中的证明责任如何分配众说纷纭。但是,学界一直尚未有从证明责任基本理论角度专门探讨该问题的文章。笔者试从基本理论出发探讨了适用无过错责任原则的侵权案件中的证明责任的分配原则,据此对我国相关立法规定提出了质疑和合理化建议,深入探求了因果关系推定时的证明责任归属,主张高度危险作业致人损害的侵权诉讼以及饲养动物致人损害的侵权诉讼中对因果关系不存在的证明责任应当由加害人承担。     

中国数字经济协同治理理论框架和实现路径

当今社会已步入信息社会发展阶段,数字经济随之成为经济发展新动能、新业态,既深刻影响着我们的生产生活,也给治理带来了一系列新问题、新挑战。加强数字经济治理,需认真分析数字经济发展特征,构建符合中国数字经济治理实际的理论框架;以中国数字经济协同治理理论框架为指导,构建数字经济协同治理体系,推动多元主体之间的关系协同、主体协同和机制协同,不断完善和发展中国数字经济协同治理的实施路径。     

牛街民族团结小区

In the Liao, Song and Yuan dynasties many Muslims from Central Asia settled in northern China, and the Niujie section is the largest Hui community in China＇s capital city. Dating back with a history of more than a thousand years, the term Niujie, oxen street, today is commonly used to refer to an area of some 60 winding alleyways, or hutongs, with a central ＂Niujie＂ in its midst.     

GEORGE W. BUSH AND ASIA: IN THE SHADOW OF 11 SEPTEMBER

Traditionally seen as a President consumed by the war on terror, George W. Bush is frequently portrayed as being relatively uninterested in Asia, and unable to outline a vision or a strategy to China, America’s Asian allies and Asian multilateral mechanisms. This article will revisit Bush’s policy on Asia and show a president who guided the United States with a policy that balanced the need to combat global terrorism and locate a focus on Asia. He faced the dilemmas of building cooperative relations with a rising China while trying to foster American alliances and partnerships in Asia, and managing the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Utilizing qualitative content analysis as the main research method, the article will demonstrate that the Bush administration had not a lack of focus on Asia and that Bush’s diplomacy to Asia should be recognized as one of the most significant achievements of his presidency.     

张闻天外交思想探析

新中国成立初期,张闻天在从事我国外交工作期间,指出了世界的主要趋势是和平而不是战争;提出了和平共处五项原则不仅适用于社会制度不相同的国家,而且适用于社会制度相同的国家;对民族主义国家进行了深刻地分析;对于我国外交工作问题提出了独到的见解,所有这些丰富了新中国外交的理论宝库。     

邮轮边检管理创新的探索与思考——以新《出境入境管理法》实施为背景、上海口岸为例简

近年来，我国邮轮经济迅猛发展，特别是以国内港口为母港的豪华邮轮数呈现爆发式增长。2013年75q，新《中华人民共和国出境入境管理法》正式实施后，如何进一步提高邮轮检查效率、提高邮轮服务水平已成为边检机关亟需研究解决的新课题。     

企业班组建设存在问题、原因及解决对策的探析

当前,企业班组建设存在部分企业领导者、管理者对班组建设重视不够;班组建设与管理职责不清晰;班组负担较重,设施设备条件较差等问题。为了切实加强企业班组建设,首先,各级领导者、管理者应该树立科学的班组建设观念,高度重视班组建设。其次,要构建班组建设责任体系,真正明确各层级、各专业部门领导者和管理者以及班组在班组建设中的职能分工。其三,企业要正确处理减轻负担与加强管理、关爱职工与严格考核"两个关系",在班组管理负担上作减法,提高工作效率;在科技硬件投入上作加法,降低劳动强度。其四,要探索符合基层班组实际的人才培养路径,构建科学的班组建设对标体系。     

Inquisitorial Adjudication and Institutional Constraints in Chinese Civil Justice

Based on participatory observations of trials and extensive interviews with judges, this article examines the operation patterns of the civil justice process in China and explores the underlying reasons behind. It finds that, despite the reform efforts placing more responsibility on the litigants, the Chinese civil proceeding remains largely inquisitorial. The decline of out‐court investigation is evident, yet judges rely on a limited form of cross‐examination aimed to obtain oral testimony that can be used to justify a decision. This kind of judge‐initiated questioning becomes an inexpensive substitute for the previously labor‐intensive court investigation. The article further argues that the judges do not adjudicate based on whatever evidence presented by the litigation parties, a change mainly attributed to the institutional constraints to which the judges are subject. They respond to the incentives by handling cases efficiently with the minimum possibility of reversal and complaint. The article concludes by offering theoretical implications on the study of comparative legal process more generally.     

UPLC-MS/MS测定全血中的氯丙嗪

目的建立全血中氯丙嗪的UPLC-MS/MS分析方法。方法采用乙腈沉淀蛋白,以Waters ACQUITY UPLCBEH C18柱(2.1mm×50mm,1.7μm)分离,乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,正离子方式检测,多反应离子监测模式(MRM)。结果血液中氯丙嗪在1～100ng/mL范围内线形关系良好,检出限为0.01ng/mL,回收率为81.81%～89.36%,日内、日间精密度分别为9.3%、12.1%。结论本方法准确、快速,可用于全血中氯丙嗪的定性定量分析。