英国、瑞士道路交通管理给我们的启示

英国、瑞士两国作为发达国家,道路交通十分发达,管理经验丰富,交通秩序良好。其政府高度重视道路交通安全工作;交通法规严谨完善,交通参与者素质良好;交通管理理念以人为本;道路交通设施完善,充分运用科技手段等道路交通管理经验值得我们借鉴。     

健全完善党内监督制约机制初探

中国共产党的党内监督制约机制在形式上是较为系统和完善的,而且经实践证明也是有效能的.随着改革开放进程的加快,我国社会进入了转型期,这些变化对我党的党内监督提出了严峻挑战.对党内权力的监督缺失,这必然会造成腐败的滋生蔓延.要解决党内监督缺失的问题就必须通过制度创新,健全完善各项制度体制.     

Saving Strong Neighborhoods From the Destruction of Mortgage Foreclosures: The Impact of Community-Based Efforts in Detroit,Michigan

Mortgage foreclosures hit Detroit, Michigan hard between 2005 and 2014, especially in what we define as strong neighborhoods; there, more than one third of homes experienced foreclosure. Before the crisis hit, these selected tracts had largely intact physical environments and higher owner occupancy, household income and property value than the citywide median. In some of them residents worked intensely to abate the neighborhood effects of mortgage foreclosures. This study examines those efforts’ effectiveness. We selected neighborhoods with the most extensive efforts, as measured, for instance, by creation of community-based plans and applications for grants, and we conducted interviews and field observations to examine those efforts. To assess strengthening of neighborhood housing markets, we applied a modified adjusted interrupted time-series approach to evaluate changes in prices as one measure of neighborhood change. We found that strong resident initiative supported by community development organizations and external assistance led to increased neighborhood housing prices, compared with comparable neighborhoods. However, when initiative, context, and support were weaker, community-based efforts could not prevent considerable decline.     

平台异化还是因债致罪？——P2P网贷涉非法吸收公众存款罪裁判文本实证研究

文章采用文献研究的方法对83份P2P网贷平台构成非法吸收公众存款罪的裁判文书进行实证分析。通过对平台异化模式的定性分析和平台负债情况的定量分析以及与刑事责任程度的交叉分析,文章认为,平台异化是P2P网贷平台构成非法吸收公众存款罪的基础性因素,负债规模、存款人人数和无法清偿的数额等三个因素都对刑事责任的程度产生影响。而且相比之下,无法清偿的数额对刑事责任影响的程度最为显著。实际上对P2P网贷平台追究非法吸收公众存款罪的刑事责任是因为网贷平台无法清偿举债数额巨大,即因债致罪。这种因债致罪的司法行为逻辑,可以从司法者作为“清场者”的功能定位和对社会秩序的价值追求来解释其合理性,但是从多元价值权衡和刑事民事分离的角度分析,其又是不合理的。     

Sleep Quantity and Problems as Mediators of the Eveningness-Adjustment Link during Childhood and Adolescence

Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Chronotype, or morningness/eveningness, has been associated with adjustment in both children and adolescents. Specifically, eveningness has been linked to...     

Activists playing a dual role: identities,organizational goals,and public relations practices

• This study explores the relationship among identities, goals, and public relations practices of an activist organization through in‐depth interviews and document analysis. Findings suggest different levels of the participant organization's identity in communication with its different audiences. In playing its dual role (as a “public” to its target organizations and a “public communicator” to its own publics), the organization acts as an honest representative voice and a credible source of information to both parties, a process that requires a balance position compatible with its mission. Its public relations practices were found to be consistent with the identities it appropriates and the values it respects.

Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

《资本论》与中国特色社会主义经济理论的“源流”关系

改革开放以来,中国共产党人紧密结合中国国情,坚持和正确运用<资本论>理论的"硬核",继承和发展了<资本论>的一般经济原理和规律,拓展了<资本论>关于社会主义经济发展道路的理论,形成了马克思主义中国化的重要理论成果--中国特色社会主义经济理论.     

关于国际汉学中“误读”的思考

国际汉学中的"误读"是外国汉学家接触中国文化时不可避免的。"误读"作为一个批评术语,它的出现明显受到了20世纪西方科学主义与人本主义哲学思潮及相关文论的影响。"误读"理论为我们正确对待汉学家的"误读"提供了可借鉴的方法论意义:汉学家研究中国、"误读"中国的根本目的是要借对汉学的研究审视自身;同时,其他民族对中国的研究也不妨成为我们自识的"镜像"。     

北京及周边地区乳牛乳腺炎的调查与病原菌分离鉴定

为了解乳牛乳腺炎的发病原因,对北京及其周边地区4个奶牛场的乳牛乳腺炎的发病情况进行了临床调查、诊断和检测,采集患临床型乳腺炎和隐性乳腺炎乳牛的乳样;用接种法对采集乳样进行培养,对可疑菌落进行分离、接种、染色、镜检鉴定.结果显示,从采集的266份乳样中分离到7种434株病原菌,其中葡萄球菌150株,链球菌204株,革兰阴性杆菌80株.证实,北京及其周边地区乳牛乳腺炎的主要病原菌为葡萄球菌和链球菌,且细菌混合感染引起的乳牛乳腺炎有上升趋势.