公安法制部门如何在基层基础工作中发挥实效

基层基础工作是整个公安工作的根基,加强公安机关基层基础建设,就是要用科学的发展观解决制约公安基层基础工作的突出问题,深入研究和不懈探索,努力开创基层基础工作的新局面。基层基础工作离不开法制工作,我国公安机关的法制建设虽然在“大接访”等活动中得到了长足发展,但是目前的公安机关基层基础工作仍然存在很多问题,法制部门要对此高度重视,在加强和完善基层基础工作的过程中,发挥出自身的积极作用。     

宣告死亡制度存废之探究

自然人失踪之后,对其本人及其利害关系人利益保护的立法体例,各国民法可分为法国式、德国式、意大利式、苏俄式四种类型。《民法通则》制定之初,受苏俄民法影响,继受了苏俄式。然而,此立法体例在实务中弊端甚多,我国大陆地区制定民法时,应摒弃现行立法体例,继受法国式。     

内幕交易、泄露内幕信息罪若干问题研究

我国虽于1997年修订刑法时将证券市场严重的内幕交易、泄露内幕信息行为犯罪化了,但新刑法颁布以来的司法实践证明,关于此罪的规定很少被适用,刑法的预防、威慑和惩罚功能并没有得到很好地发挥,这与日益严重的内幕交易、泄露内幕信息的犯罪现实形成鲜明对比。笔者以为,造成这一现象的原因之一是刑法规定本身的不完善以及刑法、附属刑法、行政法规之间缺乏应有的衔接和协调而导致司法操作的困难。本文立足于刑法180条(修正案)的规定,对内幕交易、泄露内幕信息罪在主体、客观方面、处罚等方面存在的相关问题进行了探讨。     

检察队伍专业化建设与正规化岗位培训

近年来,党中央作出了"大规模培训干部,大幅度提高干部素质"的战略决策,今年1月又颁布了《干部教育培训工作条例(试行)》,对干部教育培训工作作出了一系列新的部署,胡锦涛同志也明确要求干部教育培训工作要"联系实际创新路,加强培训求实效".与此同时,随着《检察官法》对检察官职业门槛的提高,检察教育培训的任务也发生了变化.今年中央《关于进一步加强人民法院、人民检察院工作的决定》强调了队伍的专业化建设和基层队伍建设,第十二次检察工作会议对队伍建设特别是加强专业化建设作出了具体部署.如何贯彻落实好中央的要求和十二检会议精神,是当前和今后一个时期检察教育培训工作的中心任务,也是我们目前修订《检察官培训条例》和起草"十一五"检察教育培训规划的出发点.     

Effect of Wind on Horizontal Displacement of Fatal Fall from a Height

The horizontal displacement of the human body resulting from fatal fall from a height is an important variable commonly used to inversely determine the cause or identify other forensic aspects of the fall. When examining the horizontal displacement, the wind effect is generally ignored. This technical note reports analytical modeling of the falling process, utilizing previous measurements of wind force acting on the human body, for determining the functional relationship between the wind speed and the horizontal displacement in the falling process. The result reveals that it does not take extremely rare wind conditions to cause a considerable shift of the human body, highlighting the importance to consider wind as a factor in investigations of fatal falls.     

侦诉衔接下主办侦查员制度的适用与优化

主办侦查员制度进一步强化了侦查活动与侦查监督、审查起诉、审判等工作之间的衔接,而侦诉衔接的过程中主办侦查员与其他诉讼主体在理念、方法和思维方面存在差异,成为了主办侦查员制度发挥功效所面临的困境。对此,主办侦查员制度在施行与适用的过程中应当注重对主办侦查员法治化理念的强化,明确侦查中立性要求,提升侦查诉讼性目标,以主办侦查员主动化、负责制、提升侦查质量为方法实现侦诉衔接下主办侦查员制度的优化。     

The doctrine of liability fixation of state responsibility in the convention on transboundary pollution damage

International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - Transboundary pollution is an international problem. There are currently no adequate mechanisms under international law to...     

Determinants of Firm‐Level Lobbying and Government Responsiveness in Agricultural Biotechnology in China

Understanding what stimulates agribusiness firms to lobby the government and what makes the government responsive to lobbying are the two issues that have been discussed extensively in the debates concerning determinants of biotechnology policy. This paper examines the factors influencing agribusiness firms' lobbying and government response using econometric modeling on a new data set of 160 leading agribusiness firms in the food, feed, chemical, and seed industries in China. The results show that approximately 10% of agribusiness firms lobbied the government about biotechnology policy and regulations and over half of those that lobbied received a verbal or written acknowledgment from government agencies. Seed and feed companies are more likely to engage in lobbying than chemical companies. Owning GM patents not only has a positive impact on firms' lobbying activities, but firms with these patents are more likely to receive a government response to their lobbying efforts. The experience of selling GM products does not significantly influence lobbying activities or response from the government.     

盲点审视:看守所接受委托审查被羁押者通信制度论

看守所接受办案机关委托审查被羁押者通信制度是刑事诉讼中司法机关之间的互助制度。该制度具有厘清看守所审查被羁押者通信的角色和地位、综合反映看守所功能、改善看守所与被羁押者的关系、推动看守所接受委托审查被羁押者通信制度规范化的价值;但也存在控制通信优位于保障通信、制度设计面临实施困难的弊端。应当明确委托审查的范围、委托审查的手续、委托的授权范围、委托后对通信的审查等内容,建构看守所接受委托后审查被羁押者通信制度审查报告义务制度、审查的责任承担制度、修改审查内容的通知制度。     

集群融资与云南中小企业融资机制创新

尽管近年来云南中小企业对地方经济社会的贡献呈现较大的增长,然而,融资难仍是困扰中小企业持续成长的主要难题之一.要有效解决这一难题,应针对云南中小企业融资现状和地方经济发展的实际,借鉴经济发达省区中小企业融资解困的经验,结合国家拉动内需所采取的一系列财政、货币政策,依托产业集群的发展,以"集群融资"的视角探索云南中小企业融资机制创新的方向.