刑事悬赏问题探析

马加爵案件再次引起人们对刑事悬赏问题的关注,我国尚没有关于刑事悬赏的专门法律规定,理论界的探讨也多限于民事悬赏广告,我国刑事悬赏仍然体现了群众路线,在法律性质上属于单独法律行为,悬赏人只能是侦查机关,而赏金的给付应区别对待.     

National identity and Taiwan's Mainland China policy

Taiwan is a mildly divided society—divided essentially along the lines of national identity. Indeed, there is no doubt that national identity is the dominant factor affecting Taiwan's mainland China policy. Other factors such as business interests and security concerns may enter the picture from time to time, but they often get bogged down in the national identity controversies. As a matter of fact, there is high correlation between people's attitudes toward business and security concerns and their positions on the national identity issue. The key to understanding Taiwan's mainland China policy is thus the distribution of voters on the national identity issue and how it is translated into the political fortunes of various political parties in the electoral game.     

中国和平发展的俄罗斯视角

当前,中俄两国关系存在新的情况,面临新的问题,特别是作为中国的战略协作伙伴,俄罗斯如何看待中国的和平发展应该引起我们的高度关注。1989年5月,邓小平同志在会见来访的苏联领导人戈尔巴乔夫时表示,中苏两国应该“结束过去,开辟未来”。重温小平同志当年的讲话,正确认识和解决今天中俄两国关系中存在的问题,对于发展中俄战略合作,促进两国关系的发展,具有很强的现实意义。本文旨在介绍分析中俄关系发展的现存问题,并对进一步发展中俄战略伙伴关系提出一些建议。     

North American first peoples: slipping up into market citizenship?

This article explores the nature of Aboriginal demands for a citizenship regime grounded in a substantive recognition of cultural difference and inherent rights in Mexico and Canada. It provides an overview of the different evolution of Aboriginal citizenship in each country but focuses on two recent development projects, the Puebla Panama Plan in Mexico and the Mackenzie Valley pipeline in Canada. These cases demonstrate the ways in which neo‐liberal globalism is reshaping the substantive recognition of Aboriginal cultural difference and inherent rights. While contemporary neo‐liberal rhetoric recognizes cultural difference, the models of development employed effectively separate territory from the ideas of self‐government, culture and identity. The article concludes that the neo‐liberal turn in the construction of Aboriginal citizenship undercuts potentially much richer conceptions of Indigenous citizenship offered by the First Peoples of North America.     

Decentralisation of service delivery as adopted by the Central District Council in Botswana

The Central District Council (CDC) in Botswana expanded service delivery to five sub‐districts in January 2000 using a model adapted from the South Somerset District Council, UK. As little data were available on the effectiveness of decentralised service delivery, officials and councillors throughout CDC were interviewed regarding their perception of the process. They not only provided recommendations for enhanced implementation but also identified some of the tensions resulting from it. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Palestinian state‐building: police and citizens as test of democracy

This article explores police‐society relations by assessing the impact of current state‐building efforts by the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) in the Gaza Strip and part of the West Bank. The article presents an outline of the emerging civilian policing model and its wider implications for citizens’ rights and the dominant political order. The specific focus of the paper rests on an examination of the potential tensions associated with the perceived need for strong coercive security structures (including the civil police) as part of state‐building efforts and the desire by the population for increased freedom and pluralism. This issue is further complicated by the ambiguous nature of the current experiment in limited autonomy underway in those areas of the West Bank and Gaza Strip where Israeli redeployment has taken place.     

The Shi'a of Saudi Arabia: a minority in search of cultural authenticity

This article focuses on the transformation of Saudi Shi'a resistance from one which centred on military confrontation in the 1980s to one which invokes searching for cultural authenticity (al‐asala al‐shi'iyya) in the 1990s. Today the struggle of the Shi'a for equal status among the Sunni majority draws attention to the attempts of Shi'a intellectuals to write their own regional history. Shi'a intellectuals and opposition leaders deconstruct official representations of themselves and provide alternative historical narratives which anchor their community in Saudi history and society, thus dismissing suggestions that they are a non‐indigenous community. This article examines Shi'a historical narratives in an attempt to understand the transformation in their struggle against discrimination in Saudi Arabia.     

毒品案件证据特点分析

证明案件真实情况的一切事实,都是证据.证据是案件的生命,是案件的灵魂,证据是办案永恒的主题,证据的收集与运用才是司法机关在打击犯罪活动中的核心任务.毒品案件的特点是没有特定的报案人,没有明确的犯罪现场,无特定的侵害人和被害人,侦查方式具有特殊性.毒品案件证据的特点包括证据的相对单一性,证据的即时性,证据的易毁坏性,证据推定力的虚弱性.     

城市发展与公民人格养成

城市发展是现代社会发展的目标和趋势,是社会与会的协调发展、人与自然生态环境的协调发展的结果.城市发展内涵着人的发展,人的发展的重要方面是科学、健康的人格养成.科学、健康的公民人格是城市发展的软环境需要,是支撑城市道德文明的基石.城市发展是社会经济繁荣、政治文明、文化进步的集中体现,是公民人格养成的主客观环境.同时,城市发展也对公民人格的养成提出了内在规定性,如法制与道德原则、独立与自主原则、开拓与创新原则等.     

镧对大蒜幼苗吸收铅的影响

目的：考察镧（La）对大蒜幼苗吸收铅（Pb）的影响.方法：采用鳞茎繁殖、土壤栽培方法,将大蒜幼苗分成4组：空白组、施La组、施Pb组、施（Pb＋La）组.培养4个月后,采割,用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定各组大蒜幼苗中铅的含量,考察La对大蒜幼苗吸收Pb的影响.结果：在施用La后,大蒜幼苗中Pb的含量明显下降.结论：La对大蒜幼苗吸收Pb具有一定的抑制作用.