The Expected Impact of State Immigration Legislation on Labor Market Outcomes

In response to the dramatic rise in the number of unauthorized immigrants to the United States, every state has passed some form of immigration legislation. These laws appear to be predicated on a belief that unauthorized immigrants impose greater costs than benefits to state and local communities, including the labor market. The purpose of this paper is to examine some evidence on what workers should expect if the immigration legislation is successful in eliminating undocumented workers from states' labor markets. © 2012 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management.     

论民事立法权的宪法约束

法国、德国和日本民法典的制定过程表明,民事立法权来自于宪法的授予,且其行使须遵守宪法设置的立法权限与程序,立法机关亦不得制定在内容上与宪法规范相抵触的民法规范。在现代立宪国家,立法机关建构民事法律体系的义务来自于宪法基本权利规范作为客观法秩序的功能。我国既有的民法立法没有充分注意宪法的约束作用,这给未来《民法典》的编纂留下了合宪性隐患。建立完善的民事法律体系不仅有赖于民法学家的睿智,也需要宪法学界的参与。     

Bargaining When the Future of an Industry Is at Stake: Lessons from UAW–Ford Collective Bargaining Negotiations

The 2007 American automobile industry labor negotiations involved fundamental challenges for labor and management, including a historic shift of responsibility in the management of retiree health care, a need for new approaches to core employment security issues, identification of ways to create new unionized jobs in the industry, and a joint commitment to the competitive viability of U.S. operations. Less visible, but no less important in the United Auto Workers–Ford case, has been unprecedented levels of information sharing and unique innovations in the bargaining process designed to enable problem solving even when tough issues were on the table. More than 300 people were directly involved in the negotiations, serving at the main table and on twenty‐four subcommittees. This case study covers the context for the negotiations, key events leading up to the bargaining, a unique process of “bargaining over how to bargain,” the actual negotiation process, and the results achieved. Implications are generalizable to the broader concept of pattern bargaining and many other types of negotiations when transformation is on the table.     

在“两带两圈”框架下建设贵州工业重镇——万山工业发展历程与现状分析

贵州省万山特区曾是中国最大的汞工业生产基地,有中国汞都之美誉。上世纪八十年代末,随着汞资源逐渐枯竭,汞矿生产日益萎缩,2009年被国务院列为全国第二批资源枯竭城市,享受国发〔2007〕38号文件各项优惠扶持政策。万山特区委、政府提出了工业强区、商贸活区、农业稳区、生态立区的发展思路,着力在两带两圈框架下建设贵州工业重镇,万山工业重新焕发生机。     

Building metropolitan governance capacity: The case of the Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal

Abstract: This article is about building metropolitan governance capacity. Based on the case study of the Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal (the Montreal Metropolitan Community), the authors seek to understand how this new metropolitan institution develops its capacity to manage metropolitan issues. What factors influence metropolitan governance capacity? What are the impacts of actor behaviour, incentive structures, and political leadership on that capacity? Specifically, results focus on two of the CMM's areas of responsibility: land‐use planning, and social and affordable housing. Based on the analysis of official documents of the CMM (its act of incorporation, activity reports, budget, etc.) and thirteen interviews with elected municipal officials and public servants, the authors show that the building of metropolitan governance capacity is influenced by the interactions between those three factors, as well as by other elements specific to each context.     

国有大型企业数字化学习平台成功融合的范例--“中油e学”建设的实践探索与思考

数字化学习已经逐渐成为企业开展大规模培训的重要平台,本文以中油e学的实践探索与思考为例,介绍了国有企业大型数字化学习平台成功融合的建设过程、建设方法、运营策略等,为企业数字化转型、培训智能化发展提供了实际成功案例,以期为国有大型企业开展在线培训平台数字化转型升级提供参考。     

中国石油管制的现实困境、两难选择及破解之道

本文首先从内在的路径依赖性和外部的国际油价冲击两个不同的角度来解释目前我国存在石油管制的根本原因；其次，着重阐述石油管制面临的现实困境和两难选择；最后，运用AD\|AS模型深入考察我国社会福利在不受政府管制和受到管制两种情景下的损失情况，并根据相应结论提出合理的政策建议。