公民权利与政府权力 --从民法与政府关系的角度展开

我国<民法草案>已于最近首次提交全国人大常委会审议,在这样的背景下来探讨公民权利与政府权力的关系,有助于人们正确地认识制定<民法典>的意义,并进一步思考公民权利的保护问题.     

加拿大青少年犯罪法问答

<正> 1.怎样使新法对青少年犯产生效力?执行本法的方法贯穿着三个基本原则:即1)青少年应对他们自己的品行负较多的责任,但并不统统由他们负责,因为他们还没有完全成熟;2)社会有权利保护他们;3)青少年应像成年人那样同样享有正当的法律诉讼程序和公平待遇的权利,而达些权利须由特殊的保证条款予以保障。这样本法就试图在青少年个人的需要和社会的需要之间找到一种合乎道理的、满意的平衡关系。加拿大政府对青少年罪犯的政策特别详细地阐明以下几点:(1)青少年对其所干的非法     

The birth control movement on the Chinese mainland

The variations in official policy toward birth control by the Chinese communists are traced. The rate of population increase in the People's Republic of China is generally accepted as about 2% annually. Based on this rate the population which is now .75-.8 billion will reach 1.25 billion by the end of this century. Birth control campaigns were promoted during 3 discrete periods: 1) 1953-1958; 2) 1962 to the initial period of the Cultural Revolutton; and 3) from the end of the Cultural Revolution to the present. During the 1st period birth control was actively promoted through newspaper articles, birth control clinics, and the training of cadres in birth control guidance. Late marriage and population limitation were the themes of this effort. However, in late 1957 such ideas were attacked and the new population theme was the importance of large population to production. After some 4 years a new birth control campaign was instituted as a result of the collapse of the "leap forward" period, combined with the breaking off of Soviet aid. Late marriage again was promoted; the recommended ages for marriage for women were 23-27 and 25-29 for men. The idea was implanted that people who marry and have children early are likely to suffer serious health impairment. It was said that in the summer of 1963: 1) marriage licenses were not issued to men before age 30 and women before age 25; 2) middle school students who married risked being dismissed; 3) all married junior high graduates were expelled from senior high or middle technical schools and sent to rural areas to do manual labor; 4) married senior high graduates could enroll only in ordinary colleges but not "intensive colleges;" and 5) college students who married were dismissed. Meetings, conferences, forums, and exhibitions introduced and instructed in the use of contraceptives. During the Cultural Revolution, which reached its height in 1966, press propaganda on birth control and late marriage disappeared immediately. Many of the Red Guards married earlier and the birthrate increased. Since the Cultural Revolution birth control is again being emphasized with more efforts exerted in rural areas. The theory put forth is that couples who marry too early and have too many children are too tired to work and study. Housing and family allowances are also not given for the 3rd child.     

Call for Papers

Call for Papers

Call for Papers     

简析韩国农业机械化促进法

韩国历来重视农业立法,《农业机械化促进法》是韩国立足于农业发展制定的专门法律之一。它的制定与施行有力地促进了韩国农业的机械化和现代化。     

人才资源面临入世挑战政府必须有所作为

入世后,中国面临世界大市场经济的进一步挑战,而应对挑战亦或抓住机遇的首要问题是人才问题,政府的人才观念和适宜的政策机制,是企业、单位留住人才用好人才的“尚方宝剑”。     

论唐代吐蕃本教对东巴教的影响

唐代 ,吐蕃军事势力一度控制了麽些人滇西北、川西等地 ,吐蕃本教对纳西族产生了较大的影响。由于西藏吐蕃统治者实施“扬佛灭本”的政策 ,迫使藏地本教祭司逃亡或被流放到滇西北、川西等地 ,形成了本教对纳西本土宗教的进一步影响。从东巴教的神体系以及东巴经与敦煌吐蕃文书之间的密切关系中 ,也可以看出唐代吐蕃本教对东巴教的影响     

我国官员问责制的建构及完善

官员问责制在启动不到两年的时间里,就取得了引人注目的成就。在实践操作层面,惩治了一批不作为和滥作为的官员,给各级各类官员极大的震撼,对传统的“无过便是功”的为官之道以巨大冲击;在制度层面,从中央到地方,出台了一系列针对官员的问责制度,使官员问责走上规范化、制度化和民主化的轨道。由于问责制度尚处在草创阶段,权责不清,问责标准不明,问责主要局限于同体问责,异体问责力度不够,在问责过程中缺乏相应的救济制度,这些问题有待进一步建设和完善。