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171.
172.
173.
The present study addressed the impact of an urban police force laying criminal charges in cases of wife abuse. Follow-up data from battered women and from police officers were collected to identify the long-term consequences of this police policy that began in 1981, including any negative or unintended side effects. Results indicated that the policy resulted in a dramatic increase in police-laid charges (2500%), and a shift from the Family to the Criminal Division of Provincial Court. Based on interview data, victims did not decrease their requests for police service (a feared side effect) and reported a significantly higher level of satisfaction with police service in this area. A significant reduction in police calls and victim-reported violence was associated with police intervention, especially when charges were laid. Paradoxically, police officers' attitudes about the policy were more negative than the actual positive changes that they helped to produce. Considerations for future research and professional training are outlined. 相似文献
174.
O. Lee Reed 《American Business Law Journal》2000,38(1):177-208
Surely there is a profound difference between inciting to arson by the use of words and inciting to revolution by the use of words. We do not have a ready word for the distinction, yet it is a deep and obvious one.—Harry Kalven, Jr. 相似文献
175.
Gary Browning 《Contemporary Politics》2002,8(2):87-101
This article examines Lyotard's thought by means of a review of his conceptions of Marx and capital. Lyotard is taken to hold ambiguous views on both Marx and capital throughout his career. These ambiguities reflect his development of a post-Marxist standpoint. The ambiguous character of Lyotard's reading of Marx and capital is heightened by the fact that the ways in which they are formulated vary in the course of his career. In criticizing Marx, Lyotard tends to assume an absolutist form of Marxism that abstracts from the variety of ways in which Marx can and has been interpreted. Likewise, Lyotard tends to misrecognize how he retains aspects of Marx's critique of capital, and hence does not explore the critical connections between his own standpoint and that of Marx. 相似文献
176.
Prof. Dr. Dr. Yeong Heui Lee 《Natur und Recht》2005,27(12):745-750
Im Zusammenhang mit einer Europ?ischen Bodenschutzstrategie sind wichtige Problemfelder des Bodenschutzes in den Gremien der
Europ?ischen Union differenziert er?rtert und bereits bodenschutzdienliche Regelungen in einzelnen Materien, insbes. im Landwirtschafts-
und Abfallrecht erlassen worden. Seitens der Wissenschaft wird z. T. eine gesamthafte Regelung für erforderlich gehalten.
Formulierungen der Aktionsprogramme für den Umweltschutz, rsp. das 6. Aktionsprogramm von 2002, weisen in diese Richtung,
w?hrend die Mitteilung der Kommission Hin zu einer spezifischen Bodenschutzstrategie, derzufolge diese einen umfassenderen
und systematischeren Bodenschutz erm?glichen will, insoweit keine eindeutigen Aussagen enth?lt. Auch das Europ?ische Parlament
hat in seiner Stellungnahme zur Strategie zwar die Umkehr der alarmierenden Trends von Erosion, Verdichtung und Versiegelung,
Beseitigung und Verunreinigung von B?den gefordert, sich jedoch zu der Empfehlung einer übergreifenden Regelung nicht entschlie?en
k?nnen, so dass zu befürchten ist, dass es bei einem normativen Flickenteppich des Bodenschutzes bleibt. 相似文献
177.
Power Dynamics in an Experimental Game 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
We introduce a new experimental method for studying power. Drawing from multiple theoretical perspectives, we conceptualize
power as relational and structural, as well as comprised of different forms through which basic human needs can be met. Thus,
the method we introduce examines how, when faced with a particular need, people use multiple forms of power concurrently and
within a “field of influence,” namely, the other players in a game. This enabled us to examine how one form of power is transformed
into another and how power is transferred from one player to another through interaction, as well as to measure power as behavior,
as the exercise of choice, as potential, and as outcomes. Two experiments using egalitarian start conditions and a survivable
ecology demonstrated that participants used power to gain more power, creating inequality. Being the target of force made
some players unable to “survive” in the local ecology. Theoretical and methodological issues in the study of power are discussed
and the application of our game method to the study of power in other fields is considered. 相似文献
178.
We examined whether eyewitness identification latencies for sequential line‐up decisions indicate an optimum time boundary that reliably discriminates accurate from inaccurate decisions. Participants (N = 381) observed a crime simulation and attempted two separate identifications from target‐present or target‐absent sequential line‐ups. As has previously been found with simultaneous line‐ups, the optimum time boundary identified did not reliably discriminate accurate from inaccurate identifications for both line‐up targets. Diagnosticity for choosers was, however, much higher at very high confidence levels than at lower levels. Possible reasons for why one index of signal strength (confidence), but not another (latency), might postdict accuracy within the sequential framework were presented. 相似文献
179.
The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. Key points
1. Introduction
Scholarship describes professionals who participate in securitiesofferings, and who represent public companies in . . . [Full Text of this Article]
2. Background
3. Modelling law firm impact in IPOs
Theories of IPO pricing Relationship between pre-IPO price adjustment and diligence in legal services Extension of Hanley's model Conservative modelonly a portion of the impact is identified Issuer's counsel v underwriters counsel Confirming proper model specification Increased risk of an investment in the issuer affecting probability of engagement of quality law firm Different signs between issuer's lawyer and underwriters lawyer
4. Data
Summary statistics Measure of law firm prestige
- The article investigates the relationship betweenpricing in an initial public offering (IPO) and the prestigeof the participating underwriters law firm.
- The hypothesisof the article is that law firm quality affects how law firmsperform their obligations in IPOsmore prestigious lawfirms acting more independently. Consistent with this hypothesis,the authors find a negative relationship between pre-IPO priceadjustment and the participation of prestigious underwriterscounsel, and a negative relationship between the participationof prestigious underwriters counsel and initial return,which is consistent with market trading reflecting the decreasedrisk associated with offerings involving prestigious underwriterscounsel.
- Finally, it is found that certain observable characteristicsindicating diminished likelihood of undisclosed negative information(venture backing and quality of the issuer's counsel) are associatedwith an increased likelihood that prestigious underwriterscounsel is used.