环境税税目设计的原则与路径——以发展方式转变为背景

排污收费项目如何转化为环境税税目,是费改税的关键环节。对此,应该在坚持效益原则和公平原则的前提下综合各方面因素加以考量。考量的结果是,排污收费项目应以稳妥渐进的方式转化为环境税税目,不宜操之过急;环境税税目也应尽可能多地囊括各类污染,并注意避免税收上的分配不公。由此,环境税才能充分发挥其促进发展方式转变的积极作用。     

Porcelain

ACCORDING to legend,the English pronunciation of the word"china,"meaning porcelain,originates in the historical name of China’s porcelain capital:Changnan,now called Jingdezhen.Porcelain is made from kaolin that     

我国农村法律服务制度的问题与对策

为农民提供良好的法律服务是实现依法治农的重要前提之一。我国农村法律服务制度正处在改革完善时期 ,但问题较多。其根本原因 ,一是农村经济的不发达 ;二是传统文化的巨大影响。而管理者、有关立法者对农村法律服务的特性认识不甚清楚 ,导致制度建设的一些失误 ,同时对农村法律服务的市场定位把握不准 ,是产生这些问题的直接原因。解决这些问题 ,应当以法制宣传教育为基础 ,以农村法律服务所为主体 ,大力加强有偿服务和法律援助两大职能 ,适当补充律师法律服务 ,形成一个良性循环、内部互动、相互促进的综合服务体系。     

试论登记的效力——从一起财产分割案件谈起

登记的效力,外国立法例有登记要件主义、登记对抗主义和托伦斯登记制度三种不同观点。登记是物权变动的要件,具有公示、公信和警示作用。我国法律采取了登记要件主义,但对于登记的范围应加以具体规定。物权变动应与原因行为相区别。动产登记采登记对抗主义。     

Court Finance and Court Responses to Judicial Reforms: A Tale of Two Chinese Courts

This research studies the responses of two lower-level courts, one in rural and the other in urban China, to recent judicial reforms focusing on strengthening institutional building and professionalism. It finds that the court-funding structure under which the courts heavily rely on the local government for expenses, together with the unbalanced development of local economy, remarkably affects the two courts' behavioral pattern in different ways. The rural court, for the sake of litigation fees, tries to attract potential litigants to file certain lawsuits, even though it cannot effectively handle them. The efforts toward institutional building and professionalism only aggravate the already difficult situation. The urban court's institutional quality seems to have increased in the reform process, thanks to sufficient resources from the developed and diversified local economy. But it has also become more formalized and bureaucratic, as it tries to exclude difficult and problematic disputes from getting into the court. In illustrating the complexity of transitional China's judicial reform process generated by both the unbalanced economic development and the bureaucratization of the judiciary, this article suggests that the enhancement of institutional quality, which many argue is key to economic development, may itself be contingent upon the success of economic development.     

A New Energy Focus

New forms of energy will become a key area of China-Europe cooperation The significance of developing new energy resources has been proven far beyond finding energy alternatives. It has become a strategic choice for all nations with which to ensure their energy security, while combating climate change.     

从政府危机管理走向危机协同治理——兼论中国危机治理范式革新

全球化浪潮下，转型期的中国处于危机的频发期，有效治理危机至为重要。当前中国危机管理面临着理论困境和实践难题，究其本质在于理论研究和实践均陷入了“国家或政府中心论”的窠臼。要走出困境，必须跳出“国家或政府中心论”，并借助现代协同学理论与治理理论，革新危机治理范式，实现政府危机管理向危机协同治理的转变。     

我国经济法诉讼的反思与再定位

现实生活中大量产生的经济法纠纷需要得到解决,而司法解决无疑是最后且最权威的办法。对于经济法诉讼的定位,学者们提出了种种有价值的学说,本文通过对这些学说的反思,给经济法诉讼再定位。经济法诉讼是一种多元化、开放性的诉讼类型,包括民事诉讼、行政诉讼、刑事诉讼以及经济法的各种特别诉讼程序。     

破产法立法若干重大问题的国际比较

中国新破产法的起草正处于一个关键的时期。在破产法起草中存在一些关键的、重大的、有争议的问题,这些问题主要可以归纳为以下九方面:为什么要制定破产法、破产法的立法结构、适用范围、破产原因、破产管理人制度、企业重整制度、破产财产清偿顺序、金融机构等特殊主体破产以及跨境破产等。就这些内容对美国、英国、澳大利亚、德国、法国、日本、俄罗斯等国的破产法律制度以及中国目前的新破产法草案进行比较研究,可以对中国新破产法的制定提供借鉴。     

含硒型牛副伤寒活疫苗免疫持续期的试验

用 2批含硒型牛副伤寒活疫苗 (2 0 0 10 1,2 0 0 2 0 1)分别免疫牦牛 ,在免疫后第 7、30、6 0和90d采血 ,进行了血硒含量及血清抗体的检测。结果显示 ,这 2批疫苗免疫牦牛后 ,血硒浓度在0 .0 5 μg/mL以上可维持 90d ,第 7d可产生坚强的免疫应答。在免疫后 6个月和 13个月攻毒 ,均产生 10 0 %的保护。试验表明 ,含硒型牛副伤寒活疫苗对牦牛的免疫保护持续期至少为 12个月。