冲突与整合：和谐社会的政治学解读

当代中国政治冲突的广泛存在,要求我们重新认识政治冲突与整合理论的当代价值。通过强化主流价值整合、健全政治整合主体、优化利益整合、探索新的整合方式、维持政治整合的弹性,以消弭冲突,是从政治学意义上探索建构和谐社会路径的重要思路。     

Budgeting for Fiscal Stability over the Business Cycle: A Countercyclical Fiscal Policy and the Multiyear Perspective on Budgeting

This essay is a theoretical exploration of a new budgetary system to cope with fiscal uncertainty and instability. ¹ It examines policies requiring positive year-end balances and infers that annual budget cycles lead to a mismatch between the budget cycle and the continuity of public service provision. The author considers a multiyear perspective on budgeting as a potential solution, with countercyclical fiscal reserves to help ensure stability during fluctuating economic conditions. By adopting budget stabilization funds and keeping sufficient reserves, states can better maintain trend-level public services during recessions. Panel data analysis provides empirical evidence that such funds helped stabilize state general expenditures during downturns. The adoption of countercyclical fiscal policy and budget stabilization funds is a step toward a longer-term perspective on budgeting, thus promoting fiscal stability over the economic cycle.     

关于工会成为职工"教育之家"的思考

20世纪80年代的建设职工之家活动风靡一时,工会成为职工“教育之家”是对职工之家的深化和升华,启动职工素质工程,全面提高职工素质,是世界及中国社会发展的需要,也是工会履行职能的一项要务,工会有其自身的优势条件和经验,能够把工会办成职工的“教育之家”。     

政府部门开展电子政务需求设计的一般方法

从政府工作角度论述了政府部门开展电子政务需求设计的主要目的和作用 ,探讨了电子政务需求设计的主要概念和基本过程 ,并以北京市数字市政管理服务系统的需求调研为例对其进行了说明