大力推进屯垦戍边新型团场建设--兵团党委常委、兵团副司令员胡兆璋在兵团党校春季主体班上的讲话(摘要)

3月16日,兵团党委常委、副司令员胡兆璋为兵团党委党校、兵团行政学院2006年春季主体班学员作专题报告.     

"工会理论创新研讨会"发言摘登

2006年5月10日,中共中央政治局委员、全国人大常委会副委员长、中华全国总工会主席王兆国在全国工会领导干部高级研讨班上做了《坚持以理论创新推动工会工作创新》的重要讲话。全面阐述了新形势下加强工会理论研究的重要性,进一步明确了当前必须重点研究和探索的重大理论和现实问题,着重强调了加强工会理论研究必须把握的重要原则,对加强工会理论研究与创新具有重要指导意义。为了深刻学习领会讲话精神,我院工会理论研究所于6月20日召开了工会理论创新研讨会,北京市总工会党组副书记、副主席侯小丽到会并就工会理论研究要与实际工作紧密结合发表讲话,全国总工会研究室有关处室的领导参加会议,并对与会发言做了点评。现将工会理论研究所研究人员的发言稿(以发言先后为序)摘登如下,希望引起大家的深入研究和探讨。     

主权的比较视野:宪政在英国和美国

在此次纪念詹姆斯·麦迪逊演讲中,上议院议长,欧文·莱尔格勋爵评述了美国宪法至上和司法审查体制与英国不成文宪法强调无司法审查的议会主权具有许多共同之处。尽管这两个体系经常被认为是极端对立的,欧文勋爵指出其实二者都是在民主政治的背景下运作,且殊途同归,区分并联系着     

What Don＇t You Know about Chinese Outings？

正TGIF!Now that the workweek is over,you might be wondering which bar or club to spend a fantastic Friday evening with your Chinese colleagues.Sorry to pop your bubble,but you may be in for a disappointment when the"nice Chinese guys"at work huffi ly decline your invitation.For a newcomer to China it is completely normal to be refused at fi rst.However,if you don’t sit down and ask yourself why Chinese colleagues are declining your invitation,you will probably remain an"outsider"who knows nothing about working with the Chinese.     

立法与改革:以法律修改为重心的考察

1978年以来,中国逐步从"创法时代"迈向"修法时代"。1978—1993年,是中国改革启动及社会开始转折的艰难阶段,立法工作的重心放在对"政治屋顶"的修缮甚至重构上。1993—1998年,立法理念总体上注重与改革发展的决策相结合,市场经济法治化初现端倪。1998—2008年,法律创制步伐放缓,法律修改力度加大,市场经济法治化全面铺开。2008—2014年,立法进入引领全面深化改革的新阶段。梳理与总结1978—2014年改革进程中法律修改的基本经验,分析立法工作重心逐步向法律修改转移的特点,有助于准确理解全面推进依法治国进程中立法与改革关系的规律,更好地观察和把握中国社会的发展轨迹和未来趋势。     

Family Violence and Children’s Behavior Problems: Independent Contributions of Intimate Partner and Child-Directed Physical Aggression

Using data from a diverse sample of 581 families living in predominantly low-income, rural communities, the current study sought to investigate the longitudinal associations among father-perpetrated intimate partner violence (IPV) and child-directed physical aggression perpetrated by the mother. The unique contributions of each of these types of family violence on children’s behavioral problems at school entry were also examined. Results confirm bidirectional associations between father-perpetrated IPV and maternal physical aggression directed toward the child, and indicate that both types of physical aggression contribute to child behavior problems at school entry.     

急性乙醇中毒和外伤在蛛网膜下腔出血致死机制中的作用

目的研究人脑在急性乙醇中毒状态下tPA、MMP-2、MMP-9及AEG-1表达水平与乙醇浓度的关系,分析乙醇与外伤在蛛网膜下腔出血死亡机制中的作用。方法选取15例实际案例,提取脑组织进行组织病理学检查、心血进行乙醇浓度检测,用免疫组织化学法观察人脑干、大脑、小脑tPA、MMP-2、MMP-9及AEG-1表达水平。结果急性乙醇中毒外伤组和急性乙醇中毒组的脑组织肿胀。除小脑tPA外,tPA、MMP-2、MMP-9及AEG-1表达水平在饮酒者较未饮酒者在脑干、大脑、小脑均有升高(P0.05),MMP-2、MMP-9和AEG-1表达水平与心血乙醇浓度存在正相关(P0.05,r0.6)。结论急性乙醇中毒状态下人脑tPA、MMP-2、MMP-9、AEG-1表达较未饮酒者均显著增强,MMP-2、MMP-9及AEG-1表达水平与乙醇浓度存在相关性,乙醇对脑细胞有毒性作用。     

CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTIONS IN CHINA

Chinese scholars have carried out studies on constitutional conventions from three perspectives. The first perspective is to study in general terrr~, that is, to touch upon this theme while studying the principles and basic theories of the Constitution. The second perspective is to study while researching comparative constitutions, especially the British Constitution. The third perspective is connected with studies on constitutional resources in China. Until now there is no monograph dedicated to this theme; it is mostly seen in academic papers, textbooks and works on basic theories. Traditional studies tend to be confined to e：,~emplifying constitutional conventions and approaching this theme from a mainly static perspective that emphasizes their form of expression of an unwritten Constitution and the complementary parts of a written Constitution. Relatively, studies on the manifestations, normative characteristics, origins and evolutionary rules, as well as those on the legal and social functions of constitutional conventions are weaker. This causes a lack of explanatory power with regard to all kinds of emerging constitutional conventions in the constitutional practice of different states. In recent years this picture has changed to some extent. Chinese scholars have begun to concentrate on the origins and evolutionary rules of constitutional conventions, trying to understand accurately its legal non＇nativity and political modesty, in order to get the essence of constitutional conventions. Main areas of study in this respect will be discussed below.     

邓小平解决西南民族问题的思想

文章简要阐述了邓小平在主持西南局工作期间,面对西南的民族问题,提出并实践成功的解决西南民族问题的办法及措施。     

喀斯特石漠化对贵州民族地区经济发展的影响及防治对策

贵州是一个少数民族聚集的山区省份,也是一个喀斯特面积最集中的省份。喀斯特地型往往与贫困落后相联系,由于环境质量下降,自然生态退化严重,影响了我省民族地区经济和社会的发展,加强对喀斯特石漠化的治理,对贵州民族地区经济的发展具有重要的意义。