马钱子的毒理学研究进展

由于马钱子有较明显的药用价值,因此临床及民间个人应用较多,又因马钱子治疗剂量与中毒剂量较接近,故常有马钱子中毒甚至致死的案例报道。本文结合文献,从化学成分、中毒剂量、毒理作用、中毒症状、病理变化等方面,对马钱子的毒理学研究进展进行综述。     

服刑能力影响因素研究

目的探索精神病犯服刑能力的影响因素,为服刑能力量化评定奠定基础。方法以江苏省监狱管理局精神病院2003年11月1日～2003年12月31日期间住院及新入院病人为研究对象,采用RTHD和自编的服刑能力法律心理能力问卷和服刑相关情况调查表,从医学要件和法学要件两方面探索服刑能力影响因素。结果共纳入185例研究对象,分为有或无服刑能力两组,在一般状态、认知障碍、情感症状和行为异常等方面均存在显著差异,自知力对服刑能力具有显著影响,两组社会功能也存在显著差别;虽然研究对象入院时表现行为紊乱、言语紊乱、情绪低落甚至出现自杀、自伤、精神运动性迟滞,生活不能自理、易激惹、冲动伤人、劳动能力下降等明显异常,但对问卷的分析没有体现出这种异常。结论在精神症状的影响下,精神病犯表现出明显异常,辨认和控制能力明显受损,不能正常接受服刑改造。     

Characterization of allegedly musk-containing medicinal products in Taiwan

As a highly valued ingredient of Chinese medicinal remedies, musk is used as a detoxification agent and for treating fever, inflammation and swelling, and pain. Muscone (3-methylcyclopentadecanone-1), an odoriferous secretion from the ventral glands of male musk deer, is believed to be the active ingredient. A small amount of muscopyridine is also found in the secretion from the ventral glands of male musk deer. Common counterfeit ingredients are musk xylene, musk ambrette, musk ketone, and diphenhydramine. An extraction/GC-MS protocol/data evaluation scheme was developed and applied to study allegedly musk-containing Musk-Tiger Bone Plaster preparations and musk pods (or grains) from Chinese medicine stores and an airport customs. The content of muscone in a specific sample was estimated based on the percentage of the amount recovered from the first extraction. No muscone or counterfeit ingredients were found in all musk pod (or grain) samples from the customs and in the majority of Musk-Tiger Bone Plaster preparations, while muscone (alone or with counterfeit ingredients) was found in most of the musk pod (or grain) collected from Chinese medicine stores.     

论经济全球化进程中的中国文化建设

经济全球化打开了人们的文化视野,促进了不同文化间的接触、对话,为各国人民提供了更多文化参与的机会,为各国文化快速走向世界奠定了基础.但是以美国为首的西方发达国家作为经济全球化进程的积极推动者和主导力量,正竭力地推行着"文化霸权"主义.文化冲突和文化竞争给我国的文化建设带来了冲击和挑战.我们要正确认识经济全球化进程中的文化趋同化和多元化,大力建设中国文化.加强文化安全立法,坚持意识形态领域中的马克思主义的主导地位,提高文化创新能力,加大网络科技投入,提高信息领域的综合竞争能力,重视文化产业的社会效益,加快文化产业发展.     

法默尔的后现代公共行政理论析评

法默尔是一位对当代西方行政学发展具有重要理论贡献的后现代公共行政理论家,本文分别从他对公共行政理论概念的后现代诠释、对现代公共行政理论的反思与批判以及对后现代公共行政理论的探寻等方面对其后现代公共行政理论作了系统的梳理和深入的分析,并在此基础上简要地对其后现代公共行政理论进行了客观的评价。     

关于公安机关处置家庭暴力的构想

针对目前公安机关在处置家庭暴力的不足及法律困境,公安机关处置家庭暴力可以借鉴国外相关制度及理念,实行“鼓励报案”、“无条件立案”和“支持起诉”政策,进一步明确公安机关现场处置的措施,并相应引入“恢复性司法程序”和“保护令”制度,针对家庭暴力的易反复性特点,建立公安机关对家庭暴力的“分级监督模式”,为受害者提供法律支持。     

医疗服务信息不对称问题及其对策分析

医疗服务和其他的经济领域一样普遍存在信息不对称现象。由于我国医疗服务的市场发育程度远远低于国外的水平,主要采取通过完善政府对医疗服务的管制和建立公平自由的市场机制以削弱信息不对称问题对医疗服务的影响,符合我国医疗服务的现实情况。     

公民政治义务析论

西方政治学对公民政治义务理论的研究素为重视。在考察近现代、当代西方政治哲学视野下的公民政治义务理论的基础上,本文尝试对"走向权利时代"中的中国公民政治义务的内涵与类分作一初步论述,提出要把公民政治义务的履行与对公民权利的保护结合起来,培育健全的公民政治义务意识,促进社会主义政治文明建设。     

When Marx Borrows from Smith: the ESOP in China

The employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), a capitalist practice, was borrowed for the purpose of rescuing and even consolidating socialist state-owned enterprises during the drive in China to reform ownership. More precisely, ESOP was implemented to bail out failing firms, raise funds, increase work motivation, reduce agency costs, and promote industrial democracy. The findings of a case study of three Chinese state-owned enterprises suggest that some short-term goals were basically achieved, but the accomplishment of the other long-term goals was somewhat problematic. Based on our initial findings, recommendations are put forward for future research and practice.     

Reinventing government through on‐line citizen involvement in the developing world: a case study of taipei city mayor's e‐mail box in Taiwan

Since the 1980s, a global administrative reform movement is reshaping the relationship between citizens and state. A major concern is how government can be more responsive to the governed through citizen participation. However, the more citizens participate, the more costly it is to govern. And the application of new information and communication technology (ICT) seems to be a cure for this limitation. In this research, authors take the Taipei City Mayor's e‐mail‐box (TCME) in Taiwan as a case to illustrate the complex relationships among citizen involvement, e‐government and public management. After a series of empirical investigations, the authors show that although ICT can reduce the cost of citizen involvement in governing affairs, it cannot increase citizens' satisfaction with government activities without reforming the bureaucratic organisation, regulatory structure, and managerial capacities of the public sector. The results could be helpful to public managers in planning and evaluating online governmental services in the developing countries. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.