Self-control strength in prison inmates with antisocial personality disorder

The present study aimed to examine the difference in self-control strength between individuals with and without antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) in a Chinese male prisoner sample. Thirty-seven male inmates who met the criteria for DSM-IV ASPD and 38 who did not were asked to watch a four-minute silent videotape of an interview, and ignore the words displayed on screen during the videotape to deplete their ego strength. A handgrip task was conducted both before and after watching the videotape, with participants’ time squeezing the handgrip being the dependent variable. Result showed a significant interaction between group (ASPD/no-ASPD group) and time (baseline/post-manipulation measure). The post-manipulation result was significantly worse than the baseline result for the ASPD group, but not for the no-ASPD group. These results indicate that tasks that contribute to ego depletion lead to a deficit of self-control strength in prisoners with ASPD.     

LCMS Analysis of Fingerprints,the Amino Acid Profile of 20 Donors

The analysis of amino acids present in fingerprints has been studied several times. In this paper, we report a method for the analysis of amino acids using an fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl chloride‐derivatization for LC separation and MS detection. We have obtained good results with regard to the calibration curves and the limit of detection and LOQ for the target compounds. The extraction of the amino acids from the substrates used proved to be very efficient. Analysis of the derivatized amino acids enabled us to obtain full amino acid profiles for 20 donors. The intervariability is as expected rather large, with serine as the most abundant constituent, and when examining the total profile of the amino acids per donor, a characteristic pattern can be observed. Some amino acids were not detected in some donors, or fell out of the range of the calibration curve, where others showed a surprisingly high amount of material in the deposition analyses. Further investigations will have to address the intravariability of the amino acid profiles of the fingerprints from donors. By the development of the analytical method and the application to the analysis of fingerprints, we were able to gain insight in the variability of the constituents of fingerprints between the donors.     

各利益相关者在医院与社区双向转诊合作中的责任与机制简

针对目前双向转诊中信息不能共享、药品获得和费用报销障碍、社区人力服务水平相对较差等问题,从双向转诊中各利益相关者角度分析在双向转诊实施过程中政府、医疗机构（医院与社区卫生服务机构）、患者与家属各自应当承担的责任,提出相应的措施及改进机制。     

数字录音真实性司法鉴定研究现状

随着数字录音设备的普及,以及音频编辑技术的大众化趋势,传统的检验方法和技术在当前数字录音真实性司法鉴定实践中面临着极大的挑战。模式识别和人工智能等领域的最新进展为数字录音真实性鉴定提供了有效的检验角度。通过分析和总结当前机器学习和模式识别等研究领域在数字录音真实性研究方面的前沿探索性成果,结合对当前录音真实性司法鉴定实践应用中的关键技术和方法的论述,分析和探讨数字录音真实性司法鉴定领域研究所面临的问题、挑战及未来发展趋势。指出专家经验判断分析技术和统计量化检验方法的协作并存是数字录音真实性鉴定的必然趋势和高效解决方案。     

论任意性规范——一种比较法的视角

法国民法的补充性规范与我国任意性规范都属于与强行性规范相对的类型,二者的性质与作用是不同的,由此给我们任意性规范内涵的反思提供了一种标准.任意性规范不仅具有补充适用的作用,也具有利益平衡的功能,所以也就具有强制适用的性质.对任意性规范的适用,需要对解释性任意性规范与补充性任意陛规范作出区分.     

部分房屋承租人是否能对整幢房屋行使优先购买权的探讨

在我国立法上和实践中,将房屋出租人在出卖房屋时对承租人的通知义务的法律效果与优先购买权的保全联系在一起,而没有将承租人的优先购买权的保全与承租人在同等条件下购买该房屋的后果联系起来,就使得这种优先购买权的保全与承租人实际是否行使优先购买权相脱节,并缺少了实际意义,从法律规范和交易实践上看,承租人对部分房屋的优先购买权是难以实现的。     

论地方政府间税收不当竞争的法律规制

地方政府间税收竞争的产生,客观上基于财政分权的结果,主观上缘自地方政府绩效的考虑。对处在经济转型期的中国来说,虽然税权高度集中于中央,地方政府间税收竞争同样难以避免。若地方政府间税收竞争能遵循一定的秩序要求,无疑将有益于资源配置的优化和公共服务质量的提高。经济转型期制度约束环境的弱化与地方政府事权界定的模糊,使得税收竞争进退失据、容易逾越正当的界限。地方政府间的税收不当竞争亟待全面的法律规制,以便为税收竞争提供常规性的制度保障,符合“依法治税”精神。     

关于我国涉外税收优惠制度的法律问题

<正> 税收优惠制度是构成一种独立的税收制度或一国的投资环境所不可缺少的要件(要素)。但税收优惠制度的法律形式,常常不是独立出现的,而往往规定在一种完整的税收或同税收有关的财政经济法律、法规之中,古今中外的税收制度都是如此。我国涉外税收制度也就散居在各种有关的法律、法规里面。现在归纳起来我国涉外税收基本的优惠制度大致有以下几个方面:     

金融分业架构中的银证银保合作

中国加入WTO,意味着中国金融业对外开放的程度将不断加强,所面临的国外金融业的竞争将更加激烈,这就要求我国金融业的发展也必须紧跟国际金融业的步伐,将混业经营作为未来发展的方向．但目前分业经营是我国的制度选择。因此,现阶段我国应在现有分业经营制度下最大程度的开展银行、证券、保险之间的合作,加强研究学习,实施产品创新、完善信息交流,并探索新的服务模式。     

在复杂动荡的形势中把握前进方向--2021年国际形势突出特点和中国外交丰硕成果

2021年国际形势深刻演变,单边主义逆流涌动,新冠肺炎疫情继续蔓延,传统热点纷争挥之不去,非传统安全问题进一步显现。在此背景下,全球治理赤字、信任赤字、和平赤字、发展赤字有增无减,世界力量对比加速演变,大国关系深度调整,国际秩序受到严重冲击,国际社会面临诸多跨国性和全球性问题的挑战。