浙商文化的和谐因子及其特点探析

浙商文化包涵着许多和谐的基本因子,富有和谐的特色。它包括：和合性、包容性、缘约性、仁义性。弘扬浙商文化,对于和谐社会建设能够起到极大的促进作用。     

Subculture,Gang Involvement,and Delinquency: A Study of Incarcerated Youth in China

The purpose of this study is to examine youth gang phenomena in China employing a two-step approach. The first step is to apply the delinquent subculture perspective to the explanation of variation in gang involvement; the second is to investigate the relationship between youth gang involvement and self-reported delinquency. The data for the study were collected from face-to-face interviews conducted with adjudicated youth offenders incarcerated in a province-run juvenile prison. Structural equation modeling is used to assess the direct and indirect effects of delinquent subculture exposure and gang involvement on three outcome variables of delinquency. The primary finding is that exposure to a subculture of violence is indeed a significant predictor of gang involvement. Importantly, gang involvement is significantly correlated with both violent offending and drug offending.     

The Relationship Between Confidence and Accuracy in Clinical Assessment of Psychiatric Patients' Potential for Violence

The authors studied the relationship between confidence and accuracy in clinical assessments of psychiatric patients' short-term risk of violence. At the time of entry to the hospital, physicians (N = 78) estimated the probability that each of 317 patients would physically attack other people during the first week of psychiatric hospitalization. The clinicians also indicated the degree of confidence they had in their estimates of violence potential. Nurses rated the occurrence of inpatient physical assaults with the Overt Aggression Scale. The results showed that when clinicians had a high degree of confidence, their evaluations of risk of violence were strongly associated with whether or not patients became violent. At moderate levels of confidence, clinicians' risk estimates had a lower, but still substantial relationship with the later occurrence of violence. However, when clinicians had low confidence, their assessments of potential for violence had little relationship to whether or not the patients became violent. The findings suggest that the level of confidence that clinicians have in their evaluations is an important moderator of the predictive validity of their assessments of patients' potential for violence.     

抢劫致人重伤、死亡中的“人“

"抢劫致人重伤、死亡"中的"人",包含抢劫对象这没什么争议,但是否还包括抢劫对象以外的其他人,存在争议.笔者认为有条件地包括抢劫对象和第三人,对"有条件"的判断应当以刑法中的因果关系为根据,进行具体分析.     

Profiles of urine samples from participants at rave party in Taiwan: prevalence of ketamine and MDMA abuse

Drug abuse patterns are different due to cultural, social and geographical differences. Methamphetamine (MA) is the most important drug of abuse in Taiwan followed by opiates. Recently, there has been an increase of ketamine and MDMA abuse in disco dancing clubs. Here, we report the patterns of drug abuse by the participants in a metropolitan city disco-dancing club and the general public in Taiwan. The positive rates of common drugs of abuse detected in samples collected from participants in a dancing club were as follows: MDMA, 75.7%; ketamine, 47.0%; MA, 41.6%; opiates, 0%. Marijuana and cocaine were detected at much lower rates (3.4 and 4.7%, respectively). Ketamine and one of the amphetamines were detected together in 42.9% of the samples. The positive rates in samples collected from police detainees suspected of drug abuse in the general public were as follows: MA, 76.0%; OPA, 37.0%; MDMA, 6.0%; ketamine, 2.0%.     

12例静脉输液过程中猝死的死因分析

从2002—2004年,在我们司法鉴定中心共解剖208例尸检病例,其中死于静脉输液过程中的有12例,占总数的5.8%。其中,有8例发生于医疗条件较差的农村诊所。这些死亡事故的主要原因为忽视静脉输液的适应证和禁忌证。尸检资料显示,9例猝死原因直接或间接与静脉输液有关。其余3例则死于其原先疾病,不过死亡时间与静脉输液时间偶然巧合而已。     

"以人为本"的法体系研究

法的"以人为本"的实质必须体现在法体系的各个部门之中.根本法(宪法)应以人的普遍人权为本;私法(市民法)应以人的市民权为本;公法(公民法)应以人的公民权为本;而社会法作为新近产生的一个部门,应以人的社会权为本.     

混合人血清诱发豚鼠过敏性休克猝死模型的建立

目的建立多人混合血清致豚鼠过敏性休克死亡动物模型。方法将健康豚鼠18只随机分为致敏组与生理盐水对照组,将致敏组豚鼠右侧后爪掌皮内注射致敏原免疫3周后,诱发过敏性休克,对照组以生理盐水代替致敏原。结果致敏组豚鼠均出现过敏性休克的典型临床表现及体征,放射免疫法检测血清IgE水平显著增高。结论本实验成功地建立了过敏性休克的豚鼠实验动物模型,进一步证明了异体混合血清的高致敏性,为过敏性休克的临床及法医学诊断及治疗研究提供了一个良好的载体。     

党内基层民主建设的又一制度创新--遂宁市船山区桂花镇"三票制"公推直选镇党委书记的启示与思考

四川省遂宁市船山区桂花镇进行了"三票制"公推直送桂花镇党委的实践,这是党内基层民主建设的又一制度创新,这一创新给我们进一步推进党内基层民主建设留下了新的启示,而其中存在的一些总是也值得我们深入思考.