论"四个尊重"的价值意蕴及实现

"四个尊重"是"两个尊重"的继承发展,它体现了丰富的时代精神."四个尊重"的核心是尊重劳动,"四个尊重"的基础是尊重知识,"四个尊重"的本质是尊重人才,尊重创造.     

论中共三代领导集体的历史性交接

在80多年的历史长河中,中国共产党历经风雨,已经形成了三代成熟、稳固的中央领导集体.三代中央领导集体的确立及其顺利交接,是中国革命与现代化建设获得成功的重要保证.     

波兰第一副总理、财政部长格热戈日·科沃德科

2001年7月6日,波兰政府第一副总理、财政部长贝尔卡突然宣布辞职,波兰著名经济学家、前财政部长格热戈日·科沃德科教授接任第一副总理、财政部长的职位.     

中马双边合作视角下马来西亚地理标志保护体系研究

马来西亚是中国最重要的东盟经贸伙伴,两国开展地理标志保护合作有重要的经济、政治意义。本文从中马合作视角下研究马来西亚地理标志保护的法律依据、保护的产品种类、管理机关、注册申请主体、注册的程序和条件等问题,认为中国与马来西亚开展地理标志保护有很好的双边合作基础。     

大鼠死后肝细胞核DNA的组织化学定量研究

推断死亡时间是法医学尸体检验须解决的重要问题之一。本实验用显微分光光度计定量测定了不同环境温度下（１０℃、２０℃、３０℃）大鼠死后不同时间肝细胞核ＤＮＡ平均含量，发现１０℃、２０℃、３０℃下大鼠死后肝细胞核ＤＮＡ含量与死亡时间呈负线性相关，其相关系数分别为—０．９９０５、—０．９８６３、—０．９７０２，且随环境温度升高ＤＮＡ含量的下降速度明显加快。作者认为ＤＮＡ组织化学定量技术可望成为推断死亡时间的新方法。     

17世纪蒙古高原巴尔虎蒙古族的迁徙及其历史意义

在地广人稀的中俄边境上,边疆人群对边疆稳定起到了重要作用.17世纪巴尔虎人从贝加尔湖以南内迁至中国东北,这是蒙古高原东部最后一次大规模的部落迁移.整体迁移过程几乎牵动了大半个欧亚大陆的历史,涉及到久居南西伯利亚的巴尔虎、布里亚特人、17世纪蒙古高原上最强大的卫拉特集团和喀尔喀集团,以及大兴安岭与东北平原上附属于清朝的多...     

醉驾案件中醉酒标准认定之思考

目前,司法机关对危险驾驶犯罪的醉酒认定标准较为宽松,导致实践中部分无社会危害性的行为被纳入犯罪圈。为贯彻新时代良法善治的刑事司法理念,对危险驾驶犯罪中醉酒标准的认定应持审慎态度,建议借助证据法遏止醉酒驾驶行为过度犯罪化倾向,对于危险驾驶犯罪中的醉酒认定不宜过度依赖血液酒精鉴定,侦查机关应充分收集各类证据,统一交由审判者依其理性最终确定该行为是否构成犯罪。     

制度-效能:基层党建引领社区治理的创新实践——以天津市“战区制、主官上、权下放”模式为例

基层党建引领社区治理是实现制度优势向治理效能转化的重要路径。部分基层党组织缺乏组织力、领导力,街道与社区等社区治理主体职责界定不明晰、治理载体单一,导致以党建推动社区治理制度向效能转化存在困境。天津市“战区制、主官上、权下放”模式着力强化基层党组织建设、明确街道与社区作为社区治理“主战区”、强调领导干部这个“关键少数”的主体责任、坚持治理重心下沉,有效推动了党建引领基层治理的体制机制创新。新时代提高社区治理效能必须坚持以党建为引领、以基层为主体、以人民为中心、以问题为导向、以创新为手段、以制度为保障,构建基层社会治理新格局。     

Do Rich and Poor Behave Similarly in Seeking Legal Advice? Lessons from Taiwan in Comparative Perspective

A central concern of access‐to‐justice studies is whether the socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals can obtain effective assistance in dealing with their legal problems. Using the newly collected data from the 2011 Taiwan Survey, this article examines Taiwanese people's advice‐seeking behavior in general and explores the effect of income in particular. This article finds that income had a significantly positive correlation with the likelihood of obtaining legal advice, but it has no impact on obtaining nonlegal advice. By contrast, education had little bearing on the decision to obtain legal advice, but it had a positive influence on seeking nonlegal advice. This article argues that although the gravity of problem was more influential than income on obtaining legal advice, the effect of income should not be easily dismissed. Moreover, the contrasting effect of education on obtaining nonlegal advice strongly suggests that its use was determined by people's knowledge of its existence and capability of accessing such service. To improve the disadvantaged's access to justice, care should be taken not only to increase publicly funded legal advice services but also to enhance the public's awareness of their availability.     

Forged seal detection based on the seal overlay metric

This paper describes a method for verifying the authenticity of a seal impression imprinted on a document based on the seal overlay metric, which refers to the ratio of an effective seal impression pattern and the noise in the neighborhood of the reference impression region. A reference seal pattern is obtained by taking the average of a number of high-quality impressions of a genuine seal. A target seal impression to be examined, often on paper with some background texts and lines, is segmented out from the background by an adaptive threshold applied to the histogram of color components. The segmented target seal impression is then spatially aligned with the reference by maximizing the count of matching pixels. Then the seal overlay metric is computed for the reference and the target. If the overlay metric of a target seal is below a predetermined limit for the similarity to the genuine, then the target is classified as a forged seal. To further reduce the misclassification rate, the seal overlay metric is adjusted by the filling rate, which reflects the quality of inked pattern of the target seal. Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect elaborate seal impressions created by advanced forgery techniques such as lithography and computer-aided manufacturing.