策略人和策略决策模型:草原管理的智能体模拟分析

传统决策理论忽视了对人的策略性行为和策略决策的考察。本文通过对草原管理的智能体模拟分析,发展了策略人和策略决策新模型,并重点研究了策略人的四种典型策略决策:策略性投票、掩盖性、交易性和学习性策略决策。智能体模拟分析发现,在特定条件下,策略人的策略决策深刻影响个体的具体行动,并进而影响个体的行动结果(例,草原的可持续发展)。进而探讨了通过政策或制度安排来利用策略人的策略决策谋取预期政策或制度收益的可能性和其现实响应,并与策略人的四种典型策略决策相对应,依次讨论了策略约束性、保护性、诱导性以及学习性四种政策或制度安排。     

金融发展与产业升级关系研究——以陕西省为例

本文以陕西省1997—2011年的样本数据对产业升级与金融发展的关系进行分析,研究表明,金融发展规模、金融发展效率以及城市化是产业升级的原因。其中,产业合理化与金融发展规模、金融发展效率都存在单向格兰杰关系;金融发展效率是产业高级化的单向格兰杰原因,城市化与产业升级无显著的格兰杰关系。最后,为促进产业升级与金融发展提出建议。     

民国刑事诉讼法上的微罪不起诉制度

20世纪20年代，起诉便宜主义逐渐在大陆法系国家法律中得到确认，也很快被民国立法者所接受。在民国刑事诉讼法上，微罪不起诉制度是起诉便宜主义的集中体现，这项制度于1928年《刑事诉讼法》中首次得到确立，此后历经多次修改，在检察官作出微罪不起诉处分的考量因素和具体程序等方面得到了完善，但其适用范围则一直比较有限。在实践层面，微罪不起诉在民国时期的适用率始终偏低，因此很难充分实现其应有的价值。     

涉众型经济犯罪案件 追缴与退赔执行的困境及对策

涉众型经济犯罪的复杂性、特殊性决定了其判后追缴、退赔工作的难度,在"重人身、轻财产"的刑事司法理念影响下,涉案财产的性质与权属不明、查控与保全滞后、裁判主文表述不明等问题都未能给判后执行创造良好的基础和条件,且容易造成审判与执行的脱节。对此,应及早保全涉案财物并妥善保管,构建正当的审理程序,落实实体审理内容并规范制作裁判文书,为后续执行奠定正当性的实体基础和物质基础。     

They are from within us: CVE brokerage in South-central Somalia

ABSTRACT

This article explores how societal actors in Somalia take part in a transnational politics of countering/preventing violent extremism (CVE/PVE) through a political sociological approach to militarisation. We argue that the transnational politics of CVE represents an extension of global militarism by some states, institutions, donors and brokers. CVE works to adapt global militarism and to reconfigure the global-local relationships that sustain it. We explore the roles and influence of local ‘CVE brokers’ in deradicalisation efforts in South-central Somalia. They inadvertently merge the counter-terrorism approach to Somali people, values and territory with non-military means. We show that their key practices – co-ordination, translation and alignment – advance, but also disrupt, alter and transform CVE policy objectives.     

虚假诉讼检察监督实证分析

对虚假诉讼进行监督是人民检察院的必要职责。当前虚假诉讼检察监督面临诸多困境,如虚假诉讼识别、虚假诉讼查证等。检察机关应从构建虚假诉讼线索发现机制、监督查证机制、强化虚假诉讼的打击效果等方面加强对虚假诉讼进行监督,以维护公民的合法权益,保障司法公正与权威。     

Promoting Agricultural Development and Cooperation——An Interview with FAO Representative to China Carlos Watson

DESPITE the rampant COVID-19 worldwide,as the country has effectively brought it under control,China recently declared its decisive success in eradicating extreme poverty.The next focus of the Chinese government is rural revitaliza-tion,which aims to bring works relating to agriculture,rural areas,and rural people to a higher level. As a major supporter of Chinas rural revitalization drive,the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations in China has been on the move to contribute its part by cooperating with the Chinese government.Meanwhile,through its partnership with the FAO,China has been quite active to provide its as-sistance to many developing countries in the agriculture field.After China launched its 14th Five-Year Plan,there has been a positive outlook toward Chinas agricultural development and its cooperation with the rest of the world in agriculture.     

Better law‐making and the interinstitutional (dis)agreements: Some comments

This work argues that there is no univocal interpretation of what regulatory policy is and pursues. Taking the strategy of the European Commission as a starting point only, it addresses more specifically the Union legislature's perspective, which, in a democratic decision‐making process, cannot compromise its autonomy. In the unique constitutional universe of the European Union, the “Better Law‐Making” agenda pursues an important additional objective: facilitating the very process of adopting legislation by means of interinstitutional conflict prevention mechanisms and through a common approach to interpretation and implementation of primary law. That is the main purpose of the Interinstitutional Agreements on the quality of legislation, which place them in the position of a sort of soft constitutional law.