A study on the standard for forensic anthropologic identification of skull-image superimposition

By means of X-ray photography tests were made of 224 (100 males and 124 females) volunteer Chinese adults of Han nationality to study the related regular patterns of superimposed projection of face landmarks onto the skull. On the basis of these tests, the present article reveals from a forensic anthropology angle the related regular patterns of plane projection of the human face with its skull. Study shows that there exist a strict individual identity and exclusiveness in relation between the human face and skull. The related regularity of displacement of face landmarks appears in projection of the skull with the human head at different photographic positions and angles. On the basis of this discovery, 52 indexes in 4 groups were established as a standard for judging the identification of a skull's body origin by means of skull-image superimposition. Based on forensic anthropology, the technique has raised to a great extent the credibility of unknown skull identification. In the past 8 years, 89 unknown skulls have been identified with their body origins which provided important and accurate evidence for the solution of murders with dismembered bodies, skeletonized bodies, and unidentified dead bodies.     

与时俱进的中国经济法学——世纪之交的回顾与展望

经济法学是一门新兴的法学学科。但对经济法的理论研究却可以追溯到几百年前,随着经济体制的改革和经济法制的建设,经济立法的实践给整个法学界提出了新的课题,以邓小平同志1992年初的重要讲话和同年10月党的十四大为标志,我国的经济法制建设和经济法理论研究进入了一个新的发展阶段。     

狱务公开——监狱的阳光作业

狱务公开被誉为我国监狱系统的阳光工程.狱务公开是指通过公告、明示等途径将监狱执法的主要内容、程序和结果,向罪犯及其亲属和社会公布并接受监督,它是我国刑罚执行机关对依法治国方略的积极响应.     

Modernism vs realism: Zhang Xianliang's getting used to death

An intriguing literary crisscrossing appeared in recent decades around the dichotomy of realism versus modernism: while many Western critics and writers have grown increasingly weary of the ‘habitualized’ disruptive techniques of modernism, many young Chinese writers feel that realism has become an embarrassment in their literary creation and are seeking to discover/rediscover the meaning of modernism and to emulate the modes of modernism. In the meantime, there are other Chinese writers in post‐Mao China who are challenging the polarized dichotomy of realism and modernism and are experimenting in the ground between the two. This paper inquires into this literary phenomenon by looking into Getting Used to Death, a recent novel by the internationally acclaimed Chinese writer Zhang Xianliang, placing it in the discourse of the literary relationship between China and the West.     

现代传媒与犯罪的预防和控制

现代传媒的主要功能是信息传播,它对犯罪预防作用的主要体现是普法宣传,针对不知法者进行法制教育,同时也使知法者进一步守法,并使之树立起社会正义感从而达到预防犯罪的效果;通过司法监督保证司法程序公正,防止司法腐败;通过正确引导媒体,发挥其积极作用,抑制其消极影响,从而更好地预防和控制犯罪。     

pMCT118位点扩增片段长度多态性及其应用

本文报道了对98例中国人 pMCT118位点扩增片段长度多态性的等位基因频率调查及有关法医生物物证检验问题的研究。用多聚酶链反应、小型聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和银染方法,在12h 内检测低至1ngDNA 的 pMCT118位点扩增片段长度多态性。已发现22个等位基因,大小分布在340～780bp 之间,基因频率为0.005～0.3,杂合度为79%。对6个家系22名相关个体的分析符合孟德尔定律。探讨了微量检材样品制备和对混合斑、单根毛囊、唾液等生物检材的法医应用。对20个实际案例进行了检验。     

DNA的apoB位点扩增片段长度多态性的检测及其在法医学中的应用

用PCR方法对100例无关个体血样的apoB位点扩增片段进行研究,已发现有11个等位基因,片段长度分布于600～1100bp之间,基因频率为0.005～0.525,杂合度为70％。家系分析及对人体血液、血斑、精液、精斑、混合斑、带毛囊毛发及其它各种有核细胞组织的研究表明,该技术在个人识别及亲子鉴定上均能发挥重要作用。     

中国人p33.6位点的扩增片段长度多态性

用PCR、小型聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和银染法对小卫星区域p33.6(D1S111)位点的扩增片段长度多态性(Amp—FLP)进行分析和对100例无关中国人p33.6位点的等位基因频率进行调查及数据处理,发现该位点核心序列重复数从9到22之间的全部14个等位基因,片段长度分布于435～925bp之间,基因频率为0.5～35.5％,杂合度为76％。对6个家系共22名相关个体进行分析,符合孟德尔遗传定律;对人体各种不同组织DNA进行该位点的分析,显示出高度的一致性。该位点适用于法医学上的个人识别以及亲子鉴定。     

More Active Involvement

Statistics from China’s central bank,the People’s Bank of China(PBC),reveal China’s strong position as a global leader in green finance.According to the PBC data,by the end of 2020,China was number one globally in terms of green loans and second in terms of green bonds.The PBC data also showed the balance of China’s loans in the green energy sector had surpassed the combined balance of loans in the three high energy-consuming industries of iron and steel,coal,and nonferrous metals,a signifier that green finance in China is booming.     

出租车经营权问题的法律研究

出租车在城市道路运输中占有十分重要的地位,是城市流动人口必不可少的运输方式,是一个提供公共服务并且直接关系公共利益的行业.长期以来,高度的政府管制政策使出租车行业形成了行政垄断的局面:出租车公司凭借垄断占有的经营权,利用格式合同提供方的优势地位,侵犯司机的合法权益,非法牟取暴利.而出租车公司和司机之间的经营权归属及使用问题始终是悬而未决的焦点之一.