中国公共政策过程的研究:西方学者的视角及其启示

1950年后,西方开始兴起中国政策过程研究的热潮。从五六十年代到九十年代,以美国学者为主的西方学者的研究视角从精英、派系逐渐转向官僚组织,其政策过程的模式包括理性决策模型、权力斗争模型、讨价还价模型、各自为政模型、竞争性说服模型等。本文总结了中国政策过程的特点和影响因素,即政策议程设定与政治高度相关、政策目标追求“模糊共识”、政策决策过程“讨价还价”、政策执行呈现出显著的差异性和多样性、政策变动周期不稳定等。     

Notes on Visit to Russia

正At the invitation of the Institute of Far Eastern Studies,Russian Academy of Science(RAS),a 6-member CAFIU delegation led by Deputy Secretary-general Zheng Yao visited Russia from June 19-22,2014.Though the short visit,the delegation held in-depth exchanges with a number of Russian NGOs and think tanks with a view to increasing understanding and exploring cooperation.Both sides also exchanged views on a     

Up,Up and Away!

正The opening up of low-altitude airspace and better general aviation infrastructure mean the private jet industry looks set to take off For international aircraft makers suchas Cessna,Gulfstream,Dassault andBombardier that have been trying todevelop the general aviation business in Chinaover the past decade,there is now cause tocelebrate.An opportunity for them to fully display their prowess is fast approaching and their     

论事业单位型司法鉴定机构的定位与发展

事业单位型司法鉴定机构包括大专院校、科研院所设立的司法鉴定机构,其接受设立单位和司法鉴定主管部门的管理．具有鉴定硬件、软件、人才方面的显著优势．是我国司法鉴定主体发展的主要对象,也是司法鉴定实践、科学研究、制度研究的主要力量,对我国的司法鉴定发展具有举足轻重的作用。对其特点的探讨,目的在于确立其地位,发挥培养人才和科学技术创新的优势;规范质量管理,发挥在司法鉴定发展与实践的核心作用.     

全球治理的新动力——关于软法的研究综述

全球化带来了全球治理理论,在全球治理因为缺乏治理权威而陷入治理困境的情况下,软法适时而生。在全球治理的语境中,软法为全球治理提供了一种民主协商且有一定强制力的规范,这为全球治理走得更远提供了依据。但是软法的缺陷也不容忽视,所以全球治理的未来很可能是软硬兼施,刚柔并进的时代。     

Seven cases of fatal aconite poisoning: forensic experience in China

This paper presents seven fatal cases of aconite poisoning encountered in the Tongji Center for Medicolegal Expertise in Hubei (TCMEH), China, from 1999 to 2008 retrospectively. In six of the cases, deaths occurred after drinking homemade medicated liquor containing aconite, and in one case death was due to ingestion of traditional Chinese medication containing aconite. Forensic autopsy and pathological examinations ruled out the presence of physical trauma or life-threatening diseases. Diagnosis of aconite poisoning was made after postmortem toxicological analysis. Animal experiment was performed in one case demonstrating that the medicated liquor could cause death rapidly. We present the autopsy and histopathological findings, toxicological analysis, and results of animal experiment done on samples from those seven cases. As an important herbal Chinese medicine, Aconitum species deserve special attention, especially because it contains poisonous alkaloids.     

桃红四物汤抗血栓形成作用研究

目的探讨桃红四物汤的抗血栓作用。方法采用Chandler环血栓形成法测定体外血栓的湿质量、干质量和血栓长度，采用大鼠下腔静脉结扎血栓形成法观察静脉血栓湿质量及干质量，采用二磷酸腺苷（adenosine diphosphate，ADP）和肾上腺素致肺栓塞实验模型观察小鼠肺栓塞时间。结果桃红四物汤能显著降低体外血栓长度、湿质量和干质量，显著降低体内静脉血栓湿质量和千质量，显著缩短静脉注射ADP和肾上腺素所致小鼠肺栓塞时间。结论桃红四物汤具有较好的抗血栓作用，其作用环节可能与抑制血小板聚集有关。     

复方真武冲剂治疗慢性心力衰竭20例临床观察

目的观察复方真武冲剂对慢性心力衰竭（chronic heart failure，CHF）患者症状体征和生活质量的影响。方法将40例CHF患者（NYHAⅡ～Ⅳ级）随机分为两组：对照组采用常规西药治疗；研究组所用药物成分同对照组，药物剂量为对照组剂量的1／2～2／3，并加服复方真武冲剂。两组疗程均为2周。治疗前后分别观察两组的中医症状体征和生活质量。结果两组治疗后中医症状体征积分和生活质量积分显著降低（P〈0．01），且研究组显著低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论复方真武冲剂对CHF患者中医证候和生活质量有一定的改善作用。