南宋宁绍地区农业发展及其原因

宁绍地区的农业,在南宋蓬勃发展,主要表现在水利工程的广泛兴修,耕地面积的扩大,生产工具的改进,耕作技术的提高,以及农作物品种的推广和商业性农业经济作物的普遍种植.其原因是当时宁绍地区官吏对农业的重视,劳动人口的大幅度增长,商品经济的发展和海外贸易的繁荣.     

《中国贝叶经全集》九大问题述略

《中国贝叶经全集》(100卷)是中国南传上座部佛教文化经典著作的选编集粹,它以"贝叶经原件扫描图像、老傣文、国际音标、新傣文、汉文直译、汉文意译六对照"的方式编纂结集。《中国贝叶经全集》正式出版发行后,在海内外产生了较大的反响。日本首先引进,现已开始对前10卷进行翻译研究;泰国的一些学者建议集合中国、泰国、缅甸、老挝等国的相关学者,对各国存在的版本进行比较研究。     

民意收集的创新性实践及启示——以广州南华西街为例

在我国进入新的发展时期,全面收集民意的要求增强,但准确收集民意的难度加大,因此,要求民意收集在实践中不断创新。广州南华西街为此进行了积极的探索,构建了"双向"民意收集网络,即干部走出门和群众请进门,具有创新性。南华西街民意收集的创新性实践取得了显著成效:畅通了民意表达渠道,提高了群众的民主意识和水平;协调了不同阶层的利益,凝聚了人心;促进领导干部形成为民、务实、清廉的作风,党群、干群关系更加密切;促进了科学决策,推动了经济社会的科学发展;调动了群众的积极性和主动性,促进了社会的和谐。南华西接民意收集的创新性实践启示我们:民意收集渠道要立体化,方式要制度化,内容要科学化。     

Citizen Participation in City Governance: Experiences From Vietnam

The radical political and economic reforms sweeping through former socialist countries during the last several decades have facilitated economic growth and urbanization. During this period of market reform and urbanization, citizen participation is greatly needed yet easily lost to other priorities. We employ stakeholder theory to examine whether citizen participation differs between large and small cities and between the poor and non‐poor people in Vietnam. Using data from a sample of citizens in five centrally managed cities, we found that citizens in large cities and citizens that belong to “unofficially poor” groups participate less. For policy makers, this implies that citizen participation should be of central importance in the management of current cities' expansions. In addition, the categorization of “poor households” needs to be closely monitored to minimize the risk of de facto poor households being excluded from the group. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Animal Scavenging and Scattering and the Implications for Documenting the Deaths of Undocumented Border Crossers in the Sonoran Desert,

Since 1998, over 5500 people have died while attempting to cross the U.S.–Mexico border without authorization. These deaths have primarily occured in the Arizona desert. Despite the high volume of deaths, little experimental work has been conducted on Sonoran Desert taphonomy. In this study, pig carcasses were used as proxies for human remains and placed in different depositional contexts (i.e., direct sunlight and shade) that replicate typical sites of migrant death. Decomposition was documented through daily site visits, motion-sensitive cameras and GIS mapping, while skeletal preservation was investigated through the collection of the remains and subsequent faunal analysis. Our results suggest that vultures and domestic dogs are underappreciated members of the Sonoran scavenging guild and may disperse skeletal remains and migrant possessions over 25 m from the site of death. The impact of scavengers and the desert environment on the decomposition process has significant implications for estimating death rates and identifying human remains along the Arizona/Mexico border.     

711例道路交通事故死亡案例分析

目的分析711例道路交通事故死亡案例,探讨道路交通死亡事故的特点。方法收集相关市区711例道路交通事故死亡案例,按照死者性别、年龄、死亡原因、死者交通方式等项目分类进行统计分析。结果 711例死者中男性多于女性(2.18∶1),21~60岁占70.6%,气温较低的季节发生交通事故较多,一天中高发时间段为6~8、18~20及23~1时,死者中以非机动车驾乘者和步行者居多,分别占41.4%和29.1%;肇事车辆主要为货车和轿车,分别占38.2%和25.1%;交通事故造成颅脑损伤导致死亡的占损伤致死亡的比例最高(54.7%),联合损伤致死的其次(30.9%)。结论本文数据来源地交通事故造成人员死亡案例的特点,与沿海其他较发达城市的相关调查数据相符,需综合治理以减少相关事故的发生。     

立足服务与保障开创警务督察工作的新局面

警务督察是公安机关监督机制的重要组成部分，肩负着保障和监督公安机关及其人民警察依法履行职责、行使职权和遵守纪律的重任。要充分发挥警务督察的职能，深化督察工作，就必须使警务督察工作的立足点从以督促、查纠为主向服务、保障为主转变，由被动向主动转变，从而加强事先、事中的深层次的现场督察，把问题解决在基层，消灭在萌芽，帮助基层公安机关和一线民警提高执法、服务质量。并为他们营造良好的执法环境。     

绩效责任：责任行政的新取向

新公共管理运动首次将绩效概念与政府的责任概念结合起来,提出了绩效责任的理念,它的出现,拓展了责任行政的内涵,体现了责任行政的新取向。本文探讨了公共部门绩效责任的内涵和特征,指出绩效责任的构建是一个系统工程,它包括:政府的绩效评估机制和科学的公务员考核评价体系的建立、绩效责任制度建设、创建绩效管理文化和引入公民参与机制等。     

独特的视角深刻的内涵--鲁迅小说《药》中的主人公形象分析

鲁迅小说<药>中的主人公有人说是夏瑜,也有人说是华老栓,还有人说是双重主人公,其实是以华老栓为代表的愚昧、落后、麻木的群体形象.文中着意刻画的几个人物,可以说是起到了主人公应有的作用.因而,<药>中的主人公是以华老栓为代表的群体形象.     

英美刑法之严格责任述略

严格责任制度凸显于英美刑法中。结合英美刑法的判例背景 ,可以用案例分析的方式归纳出严格责任的适用标准与价值取向 ;英美刑法理论界对严格责任持有各种观点 ,但对其在实体上和程序上分别定义才是恰当的。严格责任有普通法上的严格责任和制定法上的严格责任之别 ,亦可分为绝对严格责任和相对严格责任。