论犯罪现象的发生和变化的依赖关系

<正> 一、犯罪的因果关系问题在犯罪学中研究犯罪现象问题时,可以看到诸如"成因"、"原因"、"动机"、"根源"、"滋生情况"或者更普遍的"病源"、"犯罪发生因素"这样一些概念被作为相同意义概念使用的情况。要整顿好达类术语是相当困难的,因为在这     

美国马里兰州上诉法院对未成年人适用死刑

<正> 1984年,美国马里兰州青年特姆伯尔因犯有强奸杀人罪被判处死刑。他在绑架强奸一名妇女后,用棒球棒将其打死,并割开其喉咙。作案时,特姆伯尔差四个月不满十八周岁,他依据宪法修正案第八条提出上诉,认为对一个未成年人适用死刑,构成了"残     

Order in the Steinhaus case

In April 1986, one-month-old Lance Tyler Steinhaus sustained serious injuries, attributed to abuse by his father, that left him comatose. His mother and his physicians agreed that he should not be treated aggressively. The Redwood County (Minnesota) Welfare Department obtained a temporary order restraining withdrawal of Lance's antibiotic therapy. Lance's mother and Dr. David Steinhorn, a pediatrician, appealed to the County Court to dissolve the temporary injunction. Judge George I. Harrelson in this decision denied their request on the grounds that both state and federal law establish that infants with life-threatening conditions have a right to medically-indicated treatment and that Lance Steinhaus had such a right because he was in a "vegetative state" rather than technically "comatose." [Editor's note: After conducting another hearing on Lance's neurological status, the court ruled on 18 October that Lance was irreversibly comatose and ordered only "comfort care."]     

日本行政法对法人的刑事处罚及其学理解释

<正> 日本在许多行政法规中规定对法人实施刑事处罚。例如《法人违反租税法规例证》(明治33年,法律52号)第一条规定,"法人的代表者或其雇用人员及其他人员就法人的业务违反租税法规,对法人适用各法规规定的罚则;但共罚则有应处罚款、罚金以外的刑罚的规定时,处法人三百日圆以下的罚金"。此后,有的行政法规规定准予援用这一法律,有的设同样规定。六十年代以后,既处罚法人代表也处罚法人的两罚规定增多。     

From Hunting Grounds To Olympic Slopes

Skiing in China has an ancient past and a promising future The Winter Olympics will turn 100 in 2024 and over the past 98 years, skiing has been an integral part of the Olympic Winter Games. Among the 109 events in the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, more than half relate to skiing.     

Baking Up a Storm

Chinese snowboarder pursues his Olympic dreams For some athletes,17 is the age to make their Olympic debut.But for Chinese snowboarder Zhang Jiahao,it is the age at which he first took up the sport.Born in Beijing in 1995,Zhang had worked as a baker before becoming a professional snowboarder in 2014.     

SHAPING COOPETITION

Chinese and U.S.enterprises are upbeat about the futureDuring his icebreaking visit to China in 1972,U.S.President Richard Nixon was invited by Chinese leaders to recommend the best American enterprises from 10 sectors to drive economic exchanges between the two countries.Honeywell UOP.     

“联合国国际法十年”座谈会

1990年6月20日,《中外法学》编辑部在北大勺园举行了"联合国国际法十年(1990—1999)"座谈会。外交部条约司孙林司长、刘振民和高燕平同志、我国著名的国际法学家王铁崖教授等应邀出席了座谈会。会议气氛热烈,与会者畅谈了"联合国国际法十年(1990—1999)"和国际法教育的有关问题。现将与会者的发言整理发表,以飨读者。