自认证据化:表征、法理辨正与矫正路径

民事诉讼中的自认在规范层面及实务层面经常被降格为某种“证据”加以运用。自认证据化的程序设定成因在于我国自认的形式、阶段及对象均较为宽泛,导致自认与证据等心证来源混杂。自认证据化并不契合自认制度的理论根据和程序机能。基于民事诉讼诚实信用原则所导出的真实义务、法官心证原则以及虚假自认损害第三人利益之结果,仅能否定少数特定情形下的自认具有刚性拘束力,这也契合辩论主义之意蕴,并能与自认撤销制度相协调。据此,应在限缩自认程序设定的前提下普遍确立自认的刚性拘束力,在此基础上列举否定自认效力的例外情形。     

共建共治共享社会治理格局的逻辑进路、时代内涵与路径创新

打造共建共治共享的社会治理格局是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的必然要求。政府主导、多元参与的共建共治共享社会治理格局具有"主体复合多元""全民共建共治共享""上下有机互动""政府平台保障"的基本特征。因此,以转变政府职能为核心,以激发社会组织活力为重点,以提升公众参与意识为关键,以夯实法治保障为根本,是新时代打造政府主导、多元参与的共建共治共享社会治理格局的路径选择。     

利用多波段光源显现提取麻点状表面客体上的手印

在犯罪现场上,案犯在麻点状表面客体上留下手印经常可见。完整有效地提取这类客体上的手印,成为勘验人员急需掌握的技术。笔者经反复利用多波段光源试验提取该类客体上的手印,收到良好的效果。     

Sino-Japanese Energy Security and Regional Stability: The Case of the East China Sea Gas Exploration

The Sino-Japanese dispute over the East China Sea maritime resources was triggered by the unsettled maritime boundary and the territorial dispute over the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands. The dispute has been ascribed by many to intensified competition between China and Japan over energy supply. However this article attributes the fundamental cause of the conflict to power politics and political distrust, which are deemed to have the key role in preventing the two governments from finding a solution. The article analyses the origin and the causes responsible for the Sino-Japanese dispute over the East China Sea gas exploration, and then proceeds to investigate the diplomatic dialogues to reveal the key obstacles in the process.

Revisiting the (lack of) association between objective and subjective measures of local fiscal condition

Recent fiscal condition literature has been attentive to the consistency between subjective measures of local fiscal condition based on public officials' perceptions and their objective counterparts measured using financial data. Studies have found little evidence of a relationship between them, leading scholars to speculate flaws in measurement or intentional lack of association. This study reevaluates the issue by investigating intervening explanations for the absence of connection. Analyzing survey and audited financial data from 185 municipalities across 31 states, we identify various individual and organizational attributes that help clarify the association between the two types of fiscal condition measures.     

民事诉讼认证制度中若干问题之再思考

民事诉讼认证是在我国民事审判方式改革过程中提出来的。它必须建基于辩论主义原则之上 ,其内容为对证据资料的证据能力和证明力 ,采取现代自由心证的方法 ,当庭认证 ,同时还必须建立法官严格甄选、独立审判、认证公开、认证异议和科学周密的证据规则等制度予以保障。     

家兔死后玻璃体液电导率变化与死亡时间的关系

目的探讨家兔死后玻璃体液电导率变化与死亡时间的相关性。方法采用电导分析法检测家兔30℃下死后48h内及20℃下死后120h内玻璃体液电导率变化。结果30℃和20℃下家兔死后玻璃体液电导率随死亡时间延长而持续升高。经统计分析得到抛物线型二项式回归方程,其相关系数分别为0.970和0.983,两式P〈0.01。结论家兔死后玻璃体液电导率升高程度可以作为推断死亡时间的参考指标。     

Intimate Partner Violence within the Chinese Community in San Francisco: Problem Gambling as a Risk Factor

A total of 31 Chinese community members (8 males and 23 females) were recruited from three social service agencies in San Francisco (Donaldina Cameron House, Richmond Area Multi-Services, and St. Mary’s Chinese Center) to participate in a study examining the relationship between problem gambling and intimate partner violence (IPV). A survey approach was taken which assessed the participants’ demographic characteristics including age, gender, country of birth, and employment, as well as factors relating to their intimate partners, including partner’s alcohol abuse and problem gambling. Younger participants and those whose partners were problem gamblers were more likely to experience IPV. However, partner’s problem gambling was a significant predictor only at the ten-point cutoff on the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) (Lesieur and Blume, American Journal of Psychiatry, 1987) and not at the five-point cutoff. Chinese participants whose partners were problem gamblers (SOGS ≥ 10) were 27.5 times more likely to experience IPV. Findings are discussed and social work practice, policy, and research implications are highlighted.

苏木素碱性品红苦味酸（HBFP）染色法对诊断心肌早期缺血的评价

法医病理学检验中,常需一种诊断心肌早期缺血性损害的准确方法,以便解决疑为心肌早期缺血,迅速死亡的案例.这些案例往往因为HE染色病变不典型,难以作出急性心肌缺血的诊断.为此,我们采用Lie等介绍的苏木素碱性苦味酸(HBFP)染色法,对26例法医尸体解剖的心肌组织切片进行研究,并同HE染色进行了对比观察.期望在诊断早期心肌缺血方面作出一恰当的评价.     

论高校健美操教学改革与教师素质

高校健美操课程在新的教学改革中必须从教学目标、教学内容、教学方法和考核方法等方面进行,同时提高健美操教师的专业技术与综合理论知识,才能适应《体育(与健康)课程标准》对高校体育教学的要求。