关于构建政治工作计算机综合评估模型的探讨

如何对政治工作的效能和效益进行科学的评估,是政治工作领域中人们长期以来一直想解决而又难以解决的复杂性问题之一。模糊数学为建立政治工作计算机综合评估模型指明了道路和前景,也为解决政治工作效能和效益评估等诸多复杂性问题提供了新的思路和方法。     

情境犯罪预防的原理与实践

情境预防的理论根基包括三个方面 :理性选择理论、日常活动理论、环境犯罪学理论。情境预防的基本措施包括五个方面 :提高犯罪难度、提高犯罪风险、降低犯罪回报、减少犯罪刺激、排除犯罪借口。借鉴这一理论与实践措施 ,对我国犯罪预防有积极的意义     

邓小平先导性思想浅探

邓小平同志作为我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的总设计师,他关于科学技术与教育在社会经济发展中的基础地位和先导作用的思想,具有很强的前瞻性。我们称他的这种思想为“先导性思想”。本文对邓小平同志的先导性思想作了一个初步探讨。     

中国共产党整党整风教育活动的历史回顾及现实启示

中国共产党开展整党整风教育实践活动的经验及启示：必须；住确把握形势，结合党的事业进行：必须坚持群众路线，接受群众监督扩大民主参与；必须开展及时有效的批评与自我批评；必须坚持领导干部率先垂范，模范带头作用：谘须建立长效机制，为党员队伍建设提供科学保障。     

视频聚合平台的直接侵权认定探究

在服务器原则的影响下,司法审判实务关于聚合平台的深度链接行为法律定性分歧很大,各地法院的判决互相矛盾.笔者在梳理目前法院的典型做法的基础上,通过对深度链接的技术分析,详细论述了服务器原则及《反不正当竞争法》在此问题上的保护不足,认为聚合平台是一种直接提供内容服务的信息网络传播行为,应当承担直接侵权的法律责任.     

The Closeness Problem and the Doctrine of Double Effect: A Way Forward

A major challenge to the Doctrine of Double Effect (DDE) is the concern that an agent’s intention can be identified in such a fine-grained way as to eliminate an intention to harm from a putative example of an intended harm, and yet, the resulting case appears to be a case of impermissibility. This is the so-called “closeness problem.” Many people believe that one can address the closeness problem by adopting Warren Quinn’s version of the DDE, call it DDE*, which distinguishes between harmful direct agency and harmful indirect agency. In this paper, I first argue that Quinn’s DDE* is just as vulnerable to the closeness problem as the DDE is. Second, some might think that what we should therefore do is give up on intentions altogether and move towards some kind of non-state-of-mind, victim-based deontology. I shall argue against this move and explain why intentions are indispensable to an adequate nonconsequentialist theory. Finally, I shall propose a new way of answering the closeness problem.     

Portable high‐resolution automated 3D imaging for footwear and tire impression capture

The forensic science community raised the need for improved evidence recognition, collection, and visualization analytical instrumentation for field and laboratory use. While the 3D optical techniques for imaging static objects have been extensively studied, there is still a major gap between current knowledge and collecting high‐quality footwear and tire impression evidence. Among optical means for 3D imaging, digital fringe projection (DFP) techniques reconstruct 3D shape from phase information, achieving camera‐pixel spatial resolution. This paper presents a high‐resolution 3D imaging technology using DFP techniques dedicated to footwear and tire impression capture. We developed fully automated software algorithms and a graphical user interface (GUI) that allow anyone without training to operate for high‐quality 3D data capture. We performed accuracy evaluations and comparisons comparing with the commercial high‐end 3D scanner and carried out qualitative tests for various impressions comparing with the current practices. Overall, our technology achieves similar levels of accuracy and resolution with a high‐end commercially available 3D scanner, while having the merits of being (1) more affordable; (2) much easier to operate; and (3) more robust. Compared with the current practice of casting, our technology demonstrates its superiority because it (1) is non‐destructive; (2) collects more evidence detail than casts, especially when an impression is fragile; (3) requires less time and money to collect each piece of evidence; and (4) results in a digital file that can easily be shared with other examiners.     

扣紧理论创新与实践路径的双重逻辑：论党的十八大对思想政治教育的创新与发展

党的十八大报告是新的历史起点上继续发展中国特色社会主义的政治宣言和行动纲领,更是指导我国新时期思想政治教育工作的重要文献.它的理论意义在于深化了思想政治教育学科的指导思想与时代内涵,而它的实践意义则在于拓展了思想政治教育的载体和创新了思想政治教育工作的实践路径.     

协商民主理论视野下和谐民族关系的构建

独具中国特色的协商民主制度为我国构建和谐民族关系奠定了基础。协商民主能够在实现各民族有序参与自治权利、利益平衡、增强政治认同方面,在促进各民族文化共存、包容差异、处理民族宗教事务方面发挥重要作用。构建和谐的民族关系,应注重发挥政协和基层的协商民主作用,注重发挥网络协商平台的作用。     

法律硕士专业学位研究生培养的实践与探索

法律硕士专业学位教育自1996年正式实施、试办招生,经过十余年的发展,已经成为经国家学位与研究生教育主管部门批准正式实施的法学教育制度之一.十年来,随着试点院校的不断拓展和招生规模的扩大,法律硕士专业学位教育培养模式的改革也成为各培养单位研究和实践的热点问题.作者在法律硕士专业学位教育发展的宏观视野下,分析了人大法学院法律硕士研究生培养的现状,并结合培养模式改革的新形势,提出了在法律硕士培养上要进一步明确高层次、复合型、实务型法律人才的培养定位,在此基础上,法律硕士的培养应当朝着提高法律硕士学生的法学基础理论素养、法律职业素养和职业技能以及法律实务能力的方向努力.