世界经济指标

表1:主要国家和地区国内生产总值(名义)单位:亿美元国家或地区1997年1998年1999年2000年2001年2002年2003年美国83043.087470.092684.098170.0101280.0104870.0110041.0日本43056.239309.144528.547458.741623.239738.142932.0德国21108.921444.621080.318702.818559.319831.624020.3英国13267.614222.114615.114411.514318.015675.817976.7法国14061.214519.514426.813098.413206.314381.717590.3意大利11668.111965.211798.610755.310902.411860.714695.6加拿大6375.46167.76612.67249.27155.27378.98698.7中国9034.59542.69986.710791.91…     

工会在民主参与中的服务绩效评价研究

将DEA方法引入工会在民主参与中的服务绩效测评,注重在各参与评测工会对比的情况下考核绩效测评指标之间的关系,从而综合得出工会在民主管理中的绩效。实证分析表明,这种测算方法不仅反映了工会在这项工作中各种投入的总体运用效果,而且明确了提高绩效具体需要解决的工作内容,对考核和提升工会在推进民主管理中的服务效率提供了有力依据。     

Visit to Philippines, Nepal and ROK by CAFIU Vice-President Zhu Dacheng

At the invitation of the Philippine Center of Young Leaders in Governance (PCYLG), Nepal Council of World Affairs (NCWA) and the National Strategy Institute of the Republic of Korea (NSI), a 6-member delegation headed by Mr. Zhu Dacheng,Vice-President of the Chinese Association for International Understanding (CAFIU) paid agoodwill visit to the Philippines,     

Chaos and Change in Symbiosis:The World in 2010

The state of the world in 2010 can be summed up in a single word:symbiosis.Chaos and change feed on each other in a phenomenon that mirrors the tendency towards change in today’s international strategic landscape.This article attempts to create an overview of the most important features and trends of the situation by looking at shifts in major power relations,the rise of the Asia-Pacific region,geo-strategic upheavals,tension on the Korean peninsula,military security,world economy and China’s diplomacy.It asserts that chaos is not necessarily a bad thing.     

东盟工业合作的动力:政府、私营企业、跨国公司与市场

本文回顾东盟工业合作的发展过程与其合作框架的不断演进,认为区域经济合作成功必须具有充分的动力,包括区域内各国政府、私营企业、跨国公司与市场。东盟工业合作在发展过程中其动力也在不断地演进和完善。东盟工业合作的成效如何与其动力情况直接相关。     

传染性喉气管炎病毒WG株糖蛋白gD基因主要抗原区的表达

为表达传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)gD蛋白,根据GenBank中登录的ILTV全基因组序列(EU675324)设计了1对引物,进行gD全基因的PCR扩增,产物经纯化后连接至pGEM-T Easy载体,进行序列测定,采用DNAStar软件分析gD蛋白的抗原性,选择抗原性强的第256～405aa的编码片段设计引物并进行PCR扩增,结果获得截短的gD基因,将其克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a中,并转化E.coli BL21(DE3)。经IPTG诱导后,获得大小为43.5ku的重组蛋白,命名为r-gD。Western-blot分析结果表明,r-gD具有较强的抗原性。     

多头带绦虫六钩蚴Tm45W基因的克隆表达与免疫原性分析

为分析多头带绦虫Tm45W重组蛋白的免疫原性,利用RT-PCR技术首次从激活的多头带绦虫六钩蚴中扩增出多头带绦虫Tm45W基因。将扩增产物重组于原核表达载体pET32a(+)中,构建pET32a-Tm45W表达载体,转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,经IPTG诱导表达融合蛋白;表达产物进行SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析后,将纯化的Tm45W重组蛋白免疫小鼠,用ELISA检测其血清抗体。结果显示,Tm45W基因全长为813bp,其开放阅读框为765bp,编码255个氨基酸,与多头带绦虫新疆株多头蚴45m基因(序列号:EU326106)的部分序列同源性为90.60%;表达的重组蛋白大小为45ku,与脑多头蚴病羊血清的免疫印迹分析呈阳性反应;小鼠免疫后第1周血清中即可检测到抗Tm45W蛋白的特异性抗体,并于免疫后第35天达到高峰。结果表明Tm45W重组蛋白具有较好的反应活性,能引起机体较强的体液免疫反应。     

氟苯尼考琥珀酸钠的制备及其在家兔体内的药代动力学特征

用DMAP法制备氟苯尼考琥珀酸钠(Fl-SNa)。将6只家兔分别单剂量肌肉注射氟苯尼考和Fl-SNa,然后采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法检测血药浓度;用DAS2.0药代动力学程序计算药代动力学参数。结果显示,成功制得Fl-SNa;给家兔单剂量注射氟苯尼考和Fl-SNa后,主要的药代动力学参数Cmax分别为8.863mg/L±0.254mg/L和7.363mg/L±0.085mg/L,tmax分别为1.0h和2.0h,AUC0-∞分别为28.851mg/L.h±0.494mg/L.h和39.187mg/L.h±0.413mg/L.h。结果表明,Fl-SNa达峰时间延长,峰浓度降低,生物利用度大大提高。证明高效液相色谱法准确、灵敏,适用于氟苯尼考血浆浓度的测定;制备的Fl-SNa与氟苯尼考相比生物利用度显著提高。     

Fabrication of compound nonwoven materials for soft body armor

The primary objective of body armor research is the development of low-cost, lightweight, wearable garments that effectively resist ballistic impact. This study introduces a material intended to reduce nonpenetration trauma by absorbing energy from ballistic impacts. Layers of web were made by low-melting point polyester (LMPET) on unaligned fibers of high-strength polyamide 6 (HSPA6). A compound nonwoven fabric was made by laying high-strength Vectran filaments between two layers of HSPA6-LMPET web. The new fabric underwent needle punching and thermal bonding to form a composite sandwich structure. The new fabric was subjected to a falling weight impact test and a ballistic impact test. The results indicated that the material with the new design reduced maximum indentation depth by 8%. Furthermore, soft body armor made from the material with the new design would cost less to produce and would weigh 22.5% less than conventional soft body armor.     

超越主客观解释论:刑法解释标准研究

合理解释刑法是正确适用刑法的前提,因而探寻解释合理与否的标准构成刑法解释理论的核心。传统刑法解释理论的解释标准,无论是主观解释论的立法原意标准还是客观解释论的客观意思标准,都存在诸多缺陷,因此,必须根据以人为本的理念,从理解人本身的视角确立刑法解释的标准。在以人为本的理念下,刑法解释主体是具有多元价值观的解释者构成的解释共同体,刑法解释的标准是多元互动解释共同体通过对话协商获得的共识。制度化的对话协商可以通过求同存异的办法防止实质性价值冲突的激化,成为刑法解释及适用的合法性保障。