我国基础教育事业单位改革最新进展及评析

改革开放以来,随着我国事业单位改革的整体推进,教育事业单位改革也不断走向深入,有力地推动了我国教育事业的发展。文章对近年来我国中央和地方政府在基础教育事业单位领域,围绕现代学校制度建设、人事制度改革等进行的一系列改革举措进行了较为全面的梳理,剖析了改革取得的成就,并重点分析了各地改革实践中存在的普遍性问题,以期为深化我国教育事业单位改革提供一定借鉴。     

国内区域经济发展中的地方政府合作模式比较

为化解区域经济开放性与行政区划封闭性之间的冲突,我国探索出了科层制、市场化和网络化治理三类地方政府合作模式.本文在分析相关资料的基础上,对三种模式的表现形式和各自的利弊进行比较,以期为未来理论界和实务部门探索新的合作模式提供参考.     

Overcoming the Original Sin of the “Original Condition:” How Reparations May Contribute to Emancipatory Peacebuilding

This short article explores the relationship between transitional justice mechanisms and peacebuilding by analysing the role that reparations may play in transforming or deepening conflict. Research seeks to identify potential components of an emancipatory approach to peacebuilding through the prioritisation of ‘transformative reparations’ processes, framing this proposal within the case study of collective reparations to the trade union movement in Colombia.     

澳大利亚中印移民结构数量对比研究

2011-2012年度,印度超越中国成为澳大利亚永久性移民最大来源国,2012-2013年度依旧保持最大来源国地位。本文以澳大利亚移民局、统计局官方最新资料为依据,从移民构成和数量方面对澳大利亚的中国和印度移民进行比较研究,发现亚洲移民已成为澳大利亚移民的主要来源,印度之所以超过中国成为澳大利亚永久性移民最大来源国主要是因为技术移民数量巨大,以此趋势发展下去的印度移民在未来几年极有可能超过中国成为继英国、新西兰之后的澳大利亚第三大移民群体。除技术移民流失和留学生流失,中国相比印度更加面临着商业创新投资移民的流失,加之中国国内的新增劳动力下降危机,中国调整移民政策已成为形势所必须。     

Intimate Partner Violence and Female Nurses’ Employment: Disclosure and Consequences

The study examined the relationship between women’s disclosure of intimate partner violence and their experience of employment interference, work-related consequences, and work participation in 140 nurses. Participants reported experiencing at least one employment interference tactic and 40 % of them disclosed their experience. Employment interference, work-related consequences, and work participation did not differ between nurses who disclosed violence/employment interference and those who did not. Further, our participants may have chosen to disclose employment interference in order to express their discomfort rather than to seek assistance or advice. Distribution of power governed by gender is an obstacle facing women in Jordan, limiting the extent to which they can be protected from experiencing IPV in the workplace.     

Contract Management from the Perspectives of Bureaucrats and Contractors: A Case Study of Hong Kong

New Public Management (NPM) encourages private sector participation in the provision and delivery of public services through outsourcing. Bureaucrats and contractors assess the values, processes, and outcomes of contract management differently. This study adopts transaction cost economics (TCE), the resource-based view (RBV), and the principal–agent theory to analyze Hong Kong bureaucrats’ and contractors’ views on contract management. It finds that both groups are critical of the existing contract management system in Hong Kong. The study shows that the government’s neglect of the risks is causing transaction costs because it lacks a proper monitoring mechanism, two-way communication channels, and appropriate training, and because of contract complications and issues of accountability. There is insufficient proof to assert that the government purposefully conceals these risks, but they are not properly addressed.     

“What is reconciliation and are we there yet?” Different types and levels of reconciliation: A case study of Bosnia and Herzegovina

This article uses the northwestern Bosnian village of Prijedor as a case study to empirically engage with theoretical debates about how to understand and research reconciliation and its causes in postconflict societies. It starts with a review of almost 60 different academic definitions of reconciliation with a goal to map out a comprehensive overview of various types and levels of the phenomenon. It then tests the theoretical analytical 18-box matrix devised with data gathered in Prijedor (BiH) during two consecutive periods of fieldwork in order to further improve it and to introduce a temporal dimension into the research of reconciliation.     

未成年证人权益保护的特殊原则

明确未成年人具有作证资格,只是对未成年证人权益保护的“浅尝”行为。现行作证制度中的基本理念看直接适用于孩子,必然会对未成年人不成熟的生理、心理产生伤害。因此,建议建立未成年证人权益保护的特殊原则,即拥有作证特免权原则、不出庭为主出庭为辅原则和隐蔽作证原则,以期充分保护未成年证人的合法权益。     

军事行政赔偿归责原则初探

军事行政赔偿归责原则是据以确定赔偿责任何以由军事机关及其工作人员承担的根据或准则.归责原则在军事行政赔偿制度中具有基础性的地位,是研究军事行政赔偿制度面临的首要问题.在我国应当建立违法归责原则、过错归责原则、结果归责原则和公平责任原则相适应的军事行政赔偿归责原则体系.