生态文明视角下的社区建设探究——以中国石化管道公司徐州基地社区建设为例

全球性的生态危机日益严重是我国生态文明建设提出的时代背景,构建生态社区是推进生态文明建设的一项重要而基础性的工作。以中国石化管道公司徐州基地社区建设的实践经验为例,生态社区建设必须保护生态环境、普及生态文明观念、推广生态文明行为,构建生态宜居社区、可持续发展社区,营造全民共享社区。     

再造中间层:后税费时代的乡村治理模式变迁研究

从传统时期到税费改革之前,国家对乡村社会的治理主要采取依托士绅、宗族和乡村基层政权作为中间层的间接治理模式。税改后,以保障个体权利为核心、强化基层代理人监控为目的、将国家权力直接对接农户作为组织机制的直接治理模式逐渐兴起。这一转型深刻影响着乡村基层政权的角色与行为,削弱了基层政权治理能力,造成了中间层的缺失,给乡村社会秩序的维系带来诸多负面影响。由此,欲推动国家转型、建构现代国家,就不仅需要强化对基层代理人的监控,而且要重塑乡村治理结构,增强乡村基层政权治理能力,再造中间层。     

论刑事推定的适用——以非法持有国家绝密、机密物品罪为例

刑事推定体现了经验法则与逻辑理性、利益衡平与诉讼效率以及法律强制与自由裁量等价值和意义。推定的适用包括表见成立和反驳两个环节,分别有其条件和法律效果。同时,应正视推定存在一定的缺陷,对其应有所规制。我国《刑法》对非法持有国家绝密、机密的文件、资料或者其他物品罪做了特别规定,即在认定该罪名时存在法律推定的适用问题,适用范围仅指对国家绝密、机密的文件、资料或者其他物品来源和用途非法的推定。     

抗战期间东南亚华侨的救国活动及彰显的民族精神

抗日战争是中华民族近代史上抗击侵略者的民族解放战争,抗战爆发后中日之间由于国力的差距,中国抗战面临着严重困难,而当时的欧美列强又为了自身利益大多袖手旁观,使得中国面临着严峻的国内外形势。而东南亚华侨在民族危亡的关键时刻,挺身而出,为支援祖国抗战掀起了波澜壮阔的抗日救国运动,华侨在经济方面捐款捐物、认购公债,抵制日货,为祖国抗战提供了巨大帮助。而更为人称颂的是不少华侨回国参加抗战,将青春与热血献给了祖国的抗战事业。     

2011年中国—东盟关系:成效与挑战

2011年是中国—东盟建立对话关系20周年,双方在政治安全、经济以及社会文化各方面的合作都取得显著成效,但也存在一些问题。如何增进政治互信,进一步深化各领域合作是中国与东盟互利友好关系发展中需要解决的课题。     

三聚氰胺对小鼠的致突变及致畸作用

选用昆明种小白鼠为研究对象,进行了三聚氰胺微核试验、精子畸形试验及致畸胎试验,以评价其致突变及致畸作用。结果显示,三聚氰胺在295.87～1 479.35mg/kg剂量范围内,小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率及PCE/NCE比值与阴性对照组无差异性(P>0.05);三聚氰胺中剂量组(591.74mg/kg)和高剂量组(1 479.35mg/kg)小鼠精子畸形率显著高于阴性对照组(P<0.05),精子畸形类型以折尾为主;三聚氰胺在19.72～98.62mg/kg剂量范围内,对孕鼠的生殖机能以及胎鼠的生长发育、外观、骨骼和内脏畸形无影响。结果表明,在本试验设计的剂量范围内,三聚氰胺无骨髓细胞毒性及致突变作用,对小鼠无胚胎毒性及致畸作用,但有精子致畸作用。     

Mentally ill offenders eligible for diversion at local court in New South Wales (NSW), Australia: factors associated with initially successful diversion

Diversion away from the criminal justice system and into mental health treatment services is a key strategy for addressing the well-established burden of mental illness suffered by those presenting to court. While mental health courts, court liaison and court diversion services have been developed in many jurisdictions internationally, there is limited research evidence to support their effectiveness in identifying those with mental health need and achieving successful diversion. The Statewide Community and Court Liaison Service in New South Wales, Australia, identifies mentally ill offenders likely to meet legal eligibility criteria for diversion at the busiest local courts across the state. Utilising data collected by mental health clinicians working in the service, 8317 individuals were identified as being eligible for court diversion on at least one occasion during the study period (1 July 2008 and the 30 June 2015) and 57.3% were subsequently diverted by Magistrates. Successful diversion at this first step was associated with being female, older, of non-Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander background, and having a serious mental illness, replicated when stratified by sex and by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander background. There may be barriers to mental health diversion at court for individuals with particular socio-demographic characteristics which future service developments may need to take into account.     

大卫·哈维的后现代观——以其空间生产理论为视角

作为新马克思主义者重要代表的大卫·哈维以空间生产理论为视角,将后现代主义发展为一种"文化—地理后现代主义",即后现代主义既是一种文化转移,又是一种地理现象;以"时空压缩"体验为中介,在探究后现代主义的深层根源:福特-凯恩斯主义向灵活积累体制的转变,得出结论,即后现代状况是资本主义生产方式与文化的一种转移,而非全新社会的出现。     

Democracy,Economic Wealth and Social Capital: Sorting Out the Causal Connections

There is widespread agreement that democracy, economic wealth and culture are causally linked, but there is sharp disagreement about the degree to which each of the factors influences the others. We contend that a society's culture, in the form of social capital, remains largely unchanged for long periods of time and that it leaves an indelible mark on the society's politics and economics. Using the 1990 World Values Surveys (WVS), we develop national-level social capital scores for the populations of 11 countries. We also use the cumulative General Social Surveys (GSS) to develop social capital scores for Americans who claim to have ancestral ties to these 11 nations. The WVS and GSS scores are strongly correlated, suggesting that social capital is durable and portable. Moreover, the GSS scores, which serve, in effect, as instrumental measures of 19th-century social capital, prove to be better predictors of contemporary politics and economics in the 11 WVS nations than commonly used 19th-century measures of politics and economics.     

通识教育视域下我国高校思政课教学的困境与革新

通识教育是许多发达国家对大学生进行思想政治教育的重要途径。我国高校已将思政课列为大学生的通识教育课程之一,但在实际教学过程中却与通识教育的目标要求呈现出"两张皮"的现象。提高我国高校思政课的教学实效,教师必须深入分析教学过程中面临的诸多困境与挑战,不断转变教学理念、关注教学过程、革新教学内容、转变教学模式、营造教学环境和变革教学评价体系,实现教学方法体系的创新。