试论社会转型时期的日常生活道德建设

在社会转型这一社会结构调整变革阶段 ,为了充分发挥道德的社会整合功能 ,必须在正确处理意识形态道德与日常生活道德的基础上 ,根据日常生活道德的经常性、相对稳定性和习惯性等特征 ,通过制定规范、加强教育和营造生活环境等措施来加强日常生活道德建设 ,以解决目前面临的道德失范、“道德滑坡”等现实问题 ,促进日常生活的道德完善     

POLICY MODELING TO SUPPORT ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONMAKING ON THE NEW YORK STATE HIV TESTING LAW

A recent New York law requires medical providers to offer HIV tests as part of routine care. We developed a system dynamics simulation model of the HIV testing and care system to help administrators understand the law's potential epidemic impact, resource needs, strategies to improve implementation, and appropriate outcome indicators for future policy evaluations once postlaw data become available. Policy modeling allowed us to synthesize information from numerous sources including quantitative administrative data sets and practitioners’ content expertise, structure the information to be viewed both numerically and visually, and organize consensus for decisionmaking purposes. This case illustrates how policy modeling can provide an integrated framework for administrators to examine policy problems in complex systems, particularly when data time lags limit pre–post comparisons and key outcomes cannot be measured directly.     

Play to the Whistle: A Pilot Investigation of a Sports-Based Intervention for Traumatized Girls in Residential Treatment

Adolescents in residential treatment settings have symptoms that prevent them from participation in normal youth activities, which in turn prevent development of social skills and competencies. A sports-based intervention called “Do the Good” (DtG) was designed for this population using trauma-informed treatment principles. This paper describes the intervention model and presents outcome data. A total of 88 female residential students aged 12 to 21 participated, including 62 students voluntarily enrolled in the sports league and 26 treatment-as-usual (TAU) comparisons. Positive behaviors (e.g., helping peers, perseverance) during games were observed and coded for sports league participants and their coaches. Mental health charts of DtG and TAU participants were reviewed for behavior and symptoms prior to program participation, and again post-program. Girls in the sports league exhibited reductions in restraints and time-outs, as well as internalizing and externalizing symptoms. These data provide evidence that sports-based interventions present a promising adjunctive approach for traumatized youth.     

基于提升公安民警幸福感的阅读疗法研究

近年来,国民幸福感相关研究得到世界各国的重视,公安民警是压力密集型的应急职业,需要健康的心理保证才能适应它,但公安民警的幸福感现状令人担忧,开设心理讲座,开办心理咨询热线,通过专家门诊来缓解警察内心的压力,这是问题的一个方面,但心理的自我调适还是最重要的。表现为个人行为,自我完成的阅读疗法是进行心理自我调适的方法之一,利用阅读疗法提升公安民警幸福感的方法进行研究,以进一步增强警队的战斗力。     

Australia's Progress Undefined: A Critical Review of Measures of Australia's Progress (MAP)

Indicator systems to report on concepts such as sustainability and progress have become a key policy response by governments to concerns over environmental degradation and social and economic instability. When developed by a national bureau, public service imperatives suggest that concepts such as ‘sustainability’ and ‘progress’ should be addressed without offending the ideology of political actors. We offer a case study of the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Measures of Australia's Progress (MAP) indicator system. The ABS has chosen to avoid offering a clear definition of what progress means, or a conceptual framework linked to a definition to explain the selection of indicators. ‘Progress’, however, is a socially defined, normative concept. Such concepts cannot be understood without reference to cultural and political processes. By seeking to avoid a perception of cultural or political bias the ABS has limited MAP's capacity to measure progress. We conclude with suggestions on how MAP might be improved.     

德国反就业歧视的法律规制研究

德国以法律手段规制就业歧视的基本导向是在实体法上合理限制契约自由,辅以程序手段积极实现平等就业权。具体表现为在抗辩事由的确定上,在私人自治原则的基础上限制私权、集中指向雇主抗辩事由以及坚持共性概括与个别类型特殊处理;在就业平等权实现的层面上强调分配正义原则下的雇主积极义务和受歧视者获得救济的权利;在司法层面上坚持在事实推定的基础上减轻就业者的举证责任,并建立专门机构协助诉讼。德国以法律手段规制就业歧视的理念值得我国立法借鉴。