印度外交战略的新调整

印度作为一个正在崛起中的大国,由于其得天独厚的地缘战略位置和蒸蒸日上的经济实力,使它在当今国际格局中的地位正在不断上升.     

韩国检察制度简介(上)

韩国通过日本继承了德国的检察制度,共经历了五个时期.韩国的检察权具有司法权和行政权的双重属性.采取起诉独占主义和起诉便宜主义,奉行严格的追诉标准.韩国检察权的内容广泛,包括:对法院正确适用法律的请求权、执行裁判的指挥监督权等多项权力.检事是侦查的主宰者,具有准司法机关性、独立性和身份保障的法定性.     

人民监督员制度的法治价值及其实现

人民监督员制度作为检察机关的一项重要司法制度设计,不仅反映了司法过程的民主性,也体现了司法过程的开放性和回应性.因而具有重大的法治意义和价值.因此,需要采取积极有效措施,改进和完善人民监督员制度,充分发挥其应有功能,以促进民主进程和法治秩序.     

试论校园文化与大学生成才的关系

人是环境的产物,大学生能否成才与其所处的校园文化环境有着密不可分的关系。校园文化与社会文化的关系是一个双向交流过程,社会文化对校园文化产生着深刻的影响,校园文化不断经受着来自各方面消极文化的冲击。加强大学校园文化建设,营造高品位校园文化,为社会培养更多的高素质人才,是大学义不容辞的责任和义务。     

应对国际新挑战,促进和平与发展

中国持续而稳定发展,国际地位凸显.中国面对的国际环境机遇与挑战并存,尽管机遇是主要的,但伴随发展而起的新挑战也是严峻的.只有及时抓好机遇,认真应对挑战,坚定地走和平发展之路,才能实现中华民族的伟大复兴,并为建立和谐世界、促进人类共同繁荣做出积极贡献.     

Development of a Novel Finger-Trigger Interface for Trigger Pull Measurement

Trigger pull is the force that needs to be exerted on the trigger to discharge a firearm. The measurement of trigger pull can assist in the evaluation of the safety, function, and manufacturing characteristics associated with a firearm during the forensic firearm examination process. Nonetheless, the accuracy and uncertainty of trigger pull measurements may be affected by the measuring device, test procedure, and environmental conditions. In this work, an innovative finger-trigger interface device was developed to facilitate accurate trigger pull measurements. The idea was to reduce the variation related to the position of the measurement device on the trigger in existing measuring methods and devices. Three force sensors based on different technologies were initially evaluated. While two of the three sensors failed to produce data, the miniature capacitive plate sensor exhibited high precision and a linear response over the range of typical trigger pulls. To examine the effects of the finger-trigger interface on trigger pull measurement, different sensor housing prototypes were designed in silico and 3D printed for the construction of three finger-trigger interface devices. The performance of each finger-trigger interface device was evaluated by measuring the trigger pulls of several selected firearms and comparing the data to a previously published study. Our preliminary results demonstrated the novel finger-trigger interface device offered a new way to measure trigger pull in situ with acceptable accuracy and precision.     

盗窃罪中财产性利益占有的规范化解释进路

偷换二维码案的认定涉及诸多理论争议。通过对此类案件的构成要件定型分析可以发现,在涉事主体方面,行为人、商户、顾客三方关系是此类案件涉事主体的合理确定。无论是对于诈骗罪还是盗窃罪的行为定型方面,均存在难以解释的问题。特别是认为此类案件构成诈骗罪和新型三角诈骗的主张,在逻辑链条上无法有力地阐明其扩张解释的理由。对此,合理的解释路径是个别、例外地承认在此类涉及侵权行为以及民事请求权消灭的场合下,财产性利益的规范性占有的可能。这种规范化的理解虽然扩张了事实性的占有概念,但具有整体法秩序上的理由,并且符合刑法作为规范学的学科定位。与此同时,通过义务分配的功能性分析,也可以有效地区分不同情况,对于相关案件中的行为作出妥当的、符合罪刑法定原则要求以及司法实践需求的评价。     

Fatal Methemoglobinemia Due to Acute Inhalation of Methyl Nitrite in an Industrial Accident

Methyl nitrite is suggested to cause methemoglobinemia by generating methemoglobin, which may be lethal when the methemoglobin concentration exceeds 70%. However, intoxication with methyl nitrite is seldom reported compared with that with other nitrites. Here, we present an industrial accident involving methyl nitrite inhalation during its synthesis process that resulted in three fatalities and one survivor. The autopsy revealed conspicuous blue-gray discoloration in various parts of the body, including the skin, airway mucosa, vessels, brain, heart, and among other areas. The toxicological tests on the deceased showed methemoglobin concentrations in the blood over the lethal level and increased nitrite ion levels in the blood, gastric contents, liver, and lung tissue compared with those in control samples. The cause of death was determined to be methemoglobinemia-induced hypoxia due to methyl nitrite inhalation. This report provides evidence that in methyl nitrite intoxication, exposure duration has a significant influence on the postmortem changes and likelihood of a fatal outcome may be related to the age of the victim. More attention is required regarding the industrial hazards of this substance.     

青少年视野中的儿童参与状况调查

为了探索青少年对上海市儿童参与状况的理解,本研究对1234名上海市中学生进行了问卷调查。调查结果显示显示了儿童参与情况的一系列特点,诸如,大部分青少年不熟悉儿童参与权,青少年参与家庭重大决策的机会很少,参与期望也不高,青少年参与课堂教学的程度较低,缺乏参与学校管理的兴趣,等等。