当代工人阶级概念的变迁及历史境遇——基于知识经济和全球化背景的考察

在新技术革命和产业革命的推动和影响下,发达资本主义国家的社会和阶级结构发生了重大变化,工人阶级在数量、素质、结构、特点、内涵等方面都有了新的表现。工人阶级的概念需要从"总体工人"的意义上重新作出诠释。在经济全球化的时代背景下,一场新的阶级阶层分化正在世界范围内发生,伴随现代信息资本主义转型的是全球阶级概念的涌动和浮现,它为世界社会主义运动和雇佣劳动阶级的全面解放提供了新的历史机遇和社会空间。     

浅析农村基层干部职务犯罪

目前,农村基层干部职务犯罪现象屡屡发生,成为阻碍农村经济发展、破坏农村社会稳定的一大根源.因此,认真分析其特点及发生的原因,探索预防对策,已成为保障农村稳定、促进农村经济发展的关键.     

俄罗斯死刑研究

俄罗斯的死刑问题是其国内较为敏感的问题,尤其是俄政府签署了《关于保护人权和基本自由的欧洲公约》的第6号议定书以后,死刑似乎被废止了,但事实上只是处于或然状态罢了。本文从俄罗斯死刑立法的历史谈起,一直到今天的死刑政策调整,力图使读者有一个总体的了解。     

Understanding economic abuse in the lives of survivors

Intimate partner violence (IPV) often includes economic abuse as one tactic commonly used by an abuser; unfortunately, there is a lack of empirical understanding of economic abuse. Additionally, research is limited on the predictors of economic self-sufficiency in the lives of women experiencing IPV. This paper furthers our knowledge about economic abuse and its relationship with economic self-sufficiency by presenting the results from an exploratory study with IPV survivors participating in a financial literacy program. Of the 120 individuals who participated in the first wave, 94% experienced some form of economic abuse, which also correlated highly with other forms of IPV. Seventy-nine percent experienced some form of economic control, 79% experienced economic exploitative behaviors, and 78% experienced employment sabotage. MANOVA results also indicated that economic control differed significantly based on education with those with a high school education experiencing higher rates than those with less than high school education or those with some college. Finally, results from the OLS regressions indicated that experiencing any form of economic abuse as well as economic control significantly predicted a decrease in economic self sufficiency. Implications suggest that advocates should assess for economic abuse when working with survivors and should be prepared to offer financial tools to increase survivors' economic self-sufficiency. Policymakers should understand the ramifications of economic abuse and create policies that support survivors and prohibit economic abuse. Finally, more research is needed to fully understand economic abuse and its impact on survivors and their economic self-sufficiency.     

美国《网络空间国际战略》的法律分析与对策

美国出台《网络空间国际战略》是争夺制网权,主导互联网世界的信号,既有其自身安全上的考虑,也有政治上的目的。该＂战略＂从美国自身利益出发,试图为全世界的互联网活动制定规则,有违国际法中主权平等等一系列基本原则。中国应该尽快建立自己的信息化战略,依托国际法原则,努力参与国际网络行为准则的制定,争取平等的话语权,平衡世界制网权。同时也要逐步完善国内互联网立法,提高网络应用技术,增强网络空间的软硬件能力。     

我国不起诉裁量权的现状及未来走向

不起诉裁量权是检察官对于起诉与否的选择权,随着诉讼的激增,各国都在一定程度上规定了该项权力,我国立法也不例外,但是由于范围过于狭窄,以及配套机制的不完善,使得该权力具有很大的不确定性。我们应当兼采两大法系在此问题上的做法,采取有效措施,以补现行制度之缺陷。     

Inherent Fluorescence Detection of Latent Fingermarks by Homemade Shortwave Ultraviolet Laser

Detection of latent fingermarks on various substrates is critical in crime investigations. Conventional chemical methods using reagents could contaminate or even destruct biological information of samples. Here, an optical method and successful case application of detecting latent fingermarks through long‐wave ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence (300–400 nm) by shortwave UV laser excitation is reported. Experimental results indicate that the recovery rate of the latent fingermarks on various paper items is in the range of 70–80% without chemical treatments. Moreover, the optical method allows for the preservation of samples for further examination, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. The technique has also been successfully applied to a criminal case in identifying the suspect, which, to the best of our knowledge, has never been reported in real crime investigations. Therefore, such a method as UV‐excited UV fluorescence in detecting latent fingermarks may be better for examination in cases where biological information of samples is needed for consequent testing.     

金融全球化与转轨国家金融自由化的效应分析--以俄罗斯为例

自20世纪90年代以来,随着经济全球化的不断深化、贸易自由化和生产国际化的进一步扩大,金融全球化和金融自由化已成为一种更加明显甚至是必然的趋势;与此同时,原计划经济国家相继向市场经济转轨。在此背景下,金融全球化与转轨国家的经济和金融发展之间存在着互动关系,并具有内在的逻辑一致性。这一联动关系对经济转轨国家利弊兼具,经济转轨国家不仅要直面金融全球化所带来的利益和风险,而且要承受金融全球化与其经济和金融互动所产生的双重效应。同样,由于联动关系,如果转轨国家顺利融入金融全球化进程,并能获得较大的收益,这对金融全球化的可持续发展将是极大的贡献,否则他们的缺失或者不稳定将严重影响到金融全球化的可持续发展。     

海洋经济:“十二五”期间中国经济发展的新动力

实现经济可持续发展的关键在于挖掘新的经济增长动力。海洋产业对国民经济的需求结构、产业结构和区域结构产生至关重要的影响,发展海洋经济是中国实现可持续发展的重要载体。本文从海洋经济对国民经济作用、海洋产业升级的影响以及海洋开发的区域联动效应三个方面分析海洋经济增长绩效,从调整海洋产业结构、升级海洋经济发展模式、提高海洋环境保护等方面提出对策建议。