试论科学发展观视野中的善治理念

科学发展观视野下的善治理念,既是对统治理念的辩证否定,又是治理理念的升华。科学发展观赋予善治理念以崭新的时代内涵,实现这种被赋予新内涵的善治目标的途径和方法也被赋予了崭新的内容。     

S市一公证行政复议案解析

一、案由S市某夫妻,男方吕XX,女方向XX,生有二女:吕大J和吕二J;家在S市龙山桥堍建有三楼三底6自然间,共146.75平方米。1966年吕XX病逝。1981年,向XX与吕大J、吕二J二女协商一致,决定将S市龙山桥堍的三楼三底6自然间,共146.75平方米的房屋产权登记在向XX的名下。1988年6月19日,向XX在吕二J陪同下,到S市公证处申请办理遗嘱公证,要求将属于自己名下部分的房屋产权遗赠给吕二J所有。同年7月11日,S市公证处出具了(88)S证内民字第227号公证书。母亲向XX1998年7月病逝后,吕大J、吕二J二姐妹为房屋产权发生争议,吕大J于1999年10月向S市…     

Youth hate crime offending: the role of strain,social control and self-control theories

Much of the existing research on hate crime focuses on the perspective of victims, while relatively little is known of the offenders. This study examines the prevalence of hate-motivated offending in the form of assaults and bullying, and variables that may explain some of the influences for such behaviour. It compares hate-motivated offenders to both non-offenders and offenders committing non-hate-motivated acts. Our data are based on a nationally representative youth survey collected in 2012 (n = 4,855) from Finnish students attending ninth grade (ages 15–16). It relies on three central theories in criminology: strain, social control and self-control theories. Frequent parental fighting, low parental supervision, low social control and male gender were significant factors in explaining hate crime offending. Our results suggest that the three criminological theories are relevant in the analysis of hate crime offending among Finnish youth.     

乡村振兴战略下新疆城乡商贸物流融合水平测度与融合路径设计

城乡商贸与城乡物流融合发展有助于支撑乡村振兴战略的实现。本文分别构建了城乡商贸与城乡物流融合水平测度模型、路径分析模型,以测度融合水平、设计融合路径。研究表明:新疆城乡商贸和城乡物流子系统有序度整体呈现上升趋势,而复合系统融合度存在"协调-不协调"交替的特征;新疆城乡商贸与城乡物流总体上处于初级融合阶段,需要解决业务一体、空间集聚问题;乌鲁木齐市城乡商贸与城乡物流处于"业务分离、空间集聚"的中级融合阶段,需要通过"融合-分散型"→"融合-集聚型"的融合发展路径解决业务融合问题,具体措施包括鼓励商贸企业扩大物流业务外包、培育城乡商贸物流龙头企业、深入推进共同配送项目等方面。     

基于协同学的西部民族地区旅游城镇化发展研究

城镇化是我国现代化建设的历史任务,也是扩大内需的最大潜力所在,要围绕提高城镇化质量,因势利导、趋利避害,积极引导城镇化健康发展。我国西部民族地区有着多样独特的历史文化和引人入胜的自然生态,发展魅力独具的旅游业可谓得天独厚。本文尝试将西部民族地区设定为整体的系统单元,运用哈肯协同学理论对西部民族地区旅游城镇化发展模式作理论上的架构。论文指出:区域旅游业和城镇化发展是西部民族地区旅游城镇化发展的序参量,宏、微观政策环境是其西部民族地区旅游城镇发展的控制参量。     

Healthy voting: The effect of self-reported health on turnout in 30 countries

Based on five rounds of European social survey (ESS), we examine both the direct and indirect effect of health, channelled by social connectedness, on turnout in 30 countries. Our analysis is the first attempt to make a comprehensive account of the magnitude of health in electoral participation. The results show that health has an effect on turnout and that it is notably larger among older people. The impact of health is partly mediated by social connectedness, which suggests that attenuated health may weaken an individual's social network which in turn depresses voting.     

Freedom of choice,gender equality,or employment promotion? Finnish party positions on childcare in the light of election manifestos 2015

The principle of freedom of choice in childcare matters has been a central element of Finnish family policy since the 1980s and is something that makes the country unique in an international comparison. One the one hand, this principle has been manifested as a legislated right for parents, notably mothers, to choose paid work supported by the use of public childcare. On the other hand, it has also given parents with children under three the right to stay at home with their children and to receive a child home care allowance during this period. This dualism has been widely popular among parents and has also been seen by most leading parties as something that is good for families. However, since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, this system has faced increasing criticism from some experts and politicians, which has made the principle of freedom of choice, and especially the child home care allowance/leave, susceptible to renegotiation. This article investigates how the principle of freedom of choice was politicized by eight leading parties during the Finnish parliamentary election campaign in 2015, through an analysis of election manifestos. First, we analyse to what extent this principle was politicized, and by whom. Secondly, we study how the principle was framed. The findings show that the principle of freedom of choice was a rather politicized topic, creating a cleavage between conservative and leftist/liberal parties. Moreover, they indicate a renegotiation of this principle in favour of higher parental employment promotion and gender equality.     

药物不良事件及其法医学鉴定

目的研究药物不良事件的法医学鉴定原则及注意事项,为此类案件的法医学鉴定提供参考并积累基础资料。方法通过对33例药物不良事件法医学鉴定案件的回顾性分析,总结药物不良事件相关案件的法医学鉴定原则及注意事项。结果药物不良事件的法医学鉴定案件有增长趋势,患者以女性多见(20例,60.6%)。33例药物不良事件中,以医疗过错鉴定案件多见(21例,63.6%),21例医疗过错鉴定案件中,只有1例(4.8%)与医院过量使用药物有关,其他均未发现医院存在医疗过错;非法行医案8例(24.2%),均与使用药物不当有关。法医鉴定类型以活体鉴定为主(27例,81.8%),死亡案件6例(18.2%)。结论药物不良事件的法医学鉴定案例在不断增加并具有自身特点和复杂性,应引起鉴定人的重视。     

Video-sharing website finds safe harbour from copyright infringement

A California federal district court ruled that a video-sharingwebsite was not liable for copyright infringement because itfell within a Digital Millennium Copyright Act (‘DMCA’)safe harbour.     

当代大学生政治参与矛盾性的理性解读

政治参与是现代民主的核心和政治现代化的重要标志,大学生群体在社会总体结构中占据着特殊地位。随着社会的发展,各种理性的碰撞,大学生的政治参与在理性与非理性之间运动着,呈现出种种矛盾性。如何正确引导大学生政治参与理性、有序、健康的发展,是一项系统工程。