刑法第306条存与废:倾听法律职业人的声音

刑法第306条(又称律师伪证罪)从其诞生之日起就面临着当存还是当废的巨大争议,这些争议或来自学理或来自实践中的相关利益群体。2009年底至2010年初的李庄案再次使得这一争论从幕后转至台前。通过考察法律职业人对第306条的真实态度,可以深入地发掘争议背后的社会因素:即司法机关观念上的误区;诉讼结构的不合理;追诉程序上的瑕疵,从而从实体和程序上为刑法第306条的未来寻求一条理性的出路———存而慎用。     

Who are Chinese Citizens? A Legislative Language Inquiry

By exploring the meaning construction of Chinese citizenship stipulated in Chinese legislation and its interaction with social identities and human nature in the Chinese society, the present study investigates the nature and evolution of the conception of Chinese citizens through three selected cases from Chinese legislations, which illuminate that Chinese citizens are essentially persons with independent personalities defined by the rights and obligations stipulated in legislation. This conception is further strengthened by the entitlement to private properties and equality before law. This conception of Chinese citizenship is concrete and meaningful in the sense that it is underpinned with reference to social identities as person, people and personality in Chinese legislations. The reference of the conception to human being constitutes the essence of Chinese legislation. The meaning construction of Chinese citizenship is indeed a dynamic process engineered in the social and cultural process. The findings on the evolution of the construction of Chinese citizenship in Chinese legislation suggest that the formation of legal identity through legislation varies greatly in different countries. Nevertheless, the realization of the conception of citizenship will necessarily be backed up by social identities as person, people and personality, which will be further strengthened and expanded by the legitimating of private properties and equality before law. Citizenship is achieved by social participants through mediation engineered within the social and cultural process.     

发达国家政府绩效评估经验对我国的启示

随着我国政治体制改革的不断深化,政府绩效评估作为行政管理制度的有效工具,必须以公务员绩效考核制度为基础。本文结合西方发达国家政府绩效评估的实践及其经验,分析了目前我国政府绩效评估的不足及其成因。认为,公务员是创造政府绩效的重要载体,公务员考核制度的完善是政府绩效评估得以顺利开展的前提。因此,提高公务员队伍整体素质是我国政府绩效评估工作中一个亟待解决的问题。     

试论农村精英与农村社会发展——以吉林省为例

随着农村社会的变迁和农民阶层的日益分化,农村精英群体不断涌现;他们依靠自身拥有的经济和社会资源优势,对于农村社会的发展起到了积极的带动作用,是实现农村社会发展的内生动力.本文基于吉林省农村的实际,阐释了农村精英在农村经济发展和社会建设中的重要作用,并从农村精英的自我完善、组织培养、身份认同、政府支持体系建构等角度探讨了有效发挥农村精英带动作用的对策.     

THE DESIGN AND USE OF PERFORMANCE INFORMATION IN INDONESIAN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS UNDER DIVERGING STAKEHOLDER PRESSURES

Public sector managers in less developed countries are confronted with opposing forces. A lack of sufficient resources along with a tradition of corruption are obstacles for developing and using performance measurement systems. However, recent public sector reforms in less developed countries, including decentralisation and anti‐corruption programmes, stimulate the development and use of such systems. On the basis of a framework, which distinguishes different types of stakeholders, each with particular performance interests, we analyse how public sector managers are coping with the two opposing forces, given the relative power positions and the interests of their stakeholders. On the basis of four cases studies of local government agencies in Bali (Indonesia), we found that with respect to the annual performance reports, managers in these agencies focus more on fulfilling the formal requirements regarding the format of these reports and on their timely submission than on their contents, which are all symptoms of a symbolic rather than functional use of performance information. However, the reports include information on inputs that is linked to similar information in short‐term reports, which the managers use in a functional manner. These managers show a kind of juggling behaviour, in the sense that they partially try to serve conflicting performance interests. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

吗啡依赖戒断大鼠部分脑区PSD-95免疫组化观察

目的观察不同时程吗啡依赖戒断大鼠部分脑区PSD-95的免疫组化染色,探讨其在吗啡依赖戒断中的作用。方法采用腹腔递增注射盐酸吗啡的方法建立吗啡依赖1周、2周和4周模型,自然戒断后,观察海马、纹状体、杏仁核、额叶皮质、腹侧背盖区PSD-95的免疫组织化学反应,用图像分析系统对免疫组化结果进行分析。结果模型组与生理盐水对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。海马、纹状体PSD-95的含量随依赖时间的延长表现为先降后升再降,而在杏仁核、额叶皮质、腹侧背盖区,则随依赖时间的延长,表现为先升高再逐渐降低。各组问两两比较,结果均具有高度显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论在不同脑区不同戒断时间PSD-95免疫组化变化不同,提示部分脑区可能参与了吗啡的戒断记忆。     

浅议公安系统网络安全与建设

公安信息网的安全管理是一个全方位、多层次的问题,是一个不断完善和不断提升的过程。没有一种技术可以绝对保证网络安全,人的因素也很重要。因此,要做好内部的网络安全,不仅仅需要高新的安全技术手段、周密的安全策略,更需要不断提高系统管理人员和系统使用人员的安全意识,让网络中的每一个用户都对网络安全问题重视起来,做好信息安全防范工作,这才是最关键、最好的、最有效的解决方案。     

论我国农村现行经营体制的稳定和完善

我国三十年农村改革的最大成果,是形成了以土地家庭联产承包经营为基础、统分结合的双层经营体制,它使农村经济社会发生了历史性巨变。但是,随着市场经济的不断发展,农业的专业化、商品化、规模化水平不断提高,这种经营体制面临严峻的挑战。实践中农民专业合作社应运而生,在农村经济发展中发挥越来越显著的作用,具有越来越广阔的发展前景。     

美国对独联体的政策

自苏联解体以来,美国并没有一项完整的对独联体的政策.对不同的独联体国家,美国的政策往往有不同的侧重点.本文概述了美国对独联体各国的政策中一些主要的和带有普遍性的目标,并介绍了美国对独联体地区的援助情况.     

美国构建东北亚安全机制的设想

2002年10月,因美国和朝鲜的“核项目”谈判破裂引发了第二次朝核危机。①这次危机在某种程度上加速了重建冷战后东北亚安全秩序的进程。它既对东北亚各国提出了严峻挑战,又为东北亚地区合作,特别是多边安全机制的建立注入了“催化剂”。随着朝核问题逐步纳入和平解决轨道以及“