新国家与联合国

<正> 一、新国家的产生联合国组织于一九四六年举行第一届大会时,只有五十一个会员国,现在约有一百三十个会员国,这意味着增加了约八十个会员国。这些新增加的会员国多数来自非洲和亚洲。联合国组织按照共宪章在促进这些新独立国家的产生中发挥了显著的作用。根据《联合国宪章》第十一章,负有管理非自治领土责任的所有会员国接受这样的基本原则,即:这些领土上居民的利益是至上的,并认为增进领土居民福利的义务是神圣的信     

菲律宾的土地改革

土地改革的实施设立一个有效力的中央土改局 1963年8月以前,菲律宾把土地改革分散给各级地方组织去负责,中央没有一个对土地改革负有最后责职和最后权限的权力机构,而只有负责处理有关解决租佃和安排新土地这些问题的各种机构。佃农分得土地绝大部分是限于土地争夺激烈的地区,重点是放在分配那些没有多大价值的、社会名流不(干心)兴趣的公有农地。     

印度尼西亚古代史上的室利佛逝(上)

概論一九一八年戈岱司(Coedes)名著:「室利佛逝王國史」(Le Royaume de Sri vijaya)刊行于世(計一)。次年,印度尼西亞古史权威家柯罗姆(Krom)教授,对此亦有所闡述,其言曰:「吾人虽有數項观見,与戈岱司之見相反,但不能因此而欲反駁戈岱司氏給予吾人關于室利佛逝之最珍貴意見,亦卽不能反駁戈司氏所謂自七世紀以來巴淋邦(Palembang)則为馬來羣島最强之國」。(註二)。三年以后,費瑯(Feriand)氏發表意見云:「南海中昔有室利佛逝帝國,久不为人所知,故在史地撰述,史地詞典之中,亦不著其名,但在东方史地著作之中,其过去陈迹,則歷歷可徵之也。其國古時与婆(Campa)柬埔寨(Kamboja),     

印度农业簡訊

印度国土的面积为八亿一千六百万英亩,①人口三亿八千一百七十万人(一九五五年),五分之四以上居于农村,全国四分之三人口的主要收入来自耕作业和畜牧业。印度拥有丰富的自然資源。其植物之繁多和丰富是惊人的。这是因为有足够的溫度之故。如果水分能够供应,全国大多數地区,农作物都可以一年二——三熟。印度的人民虽然勤勞和能干,又有良     

毛澤东和赫魯曉夫会談公报

从1958年7月31日到8月3日,中国共产党中央委員会主席、中华人民共和国主席毛澤东和苏联共产党中央委員会第一書記、苏联部長会議主席尼·謝·赫魯曉夫,在北京举行了会談。中国方面参加会談的有:国务院总理周恩来,     

為繼續摧毀帝国主义和封建主义而奮勇前进

同志們!我們現在举行的中央委员會會議是在1959年9月黨的第六届全国代表大會之后的第二次全體會議。在這个具有历史意义的代表大会之后的一年多的时期內,整个黨的隊伍在这个代表大会决議的精     

锡蘭的烦恼时期——1956-1958年

取得政治独立本身并没有解决许多错综复杂的问题。它不过是把责任移交到另一方面以寻求解决而已。当锡兰在1948年取得独立后的最初几年,社会关系是正常的,公共秩序和破坏只是暂时的,而经济的发展至少能与人口的增长步调一致。但最近两年,已经出现了前所未闻的社会冲突,大规模     

西伊里安——必须巩固的胜利

据塔斯社雅加达讯,1962年10月13日苏联共产党中央委员会机关报《真理报》刊载了印度尼西亚共产党中央委员会主席迪·努·艾地的文章,本报(印度尼西亚人民日报)全文刊载如下:自从1949年年底哈达政府与荷兰殖民主义者签订圆桌会议协定以来,由于荷兰拒绝把西伊里安归入印度尼西亚共和国主权范围之内,并且继续霸占它,致使西伊里安——印度尼西亚领土的20%——问题,成为印度尼西亚人民最为严重的殖民主义问题.虽然按协定本身的规定,荷兰同意在圆桌会议协定签订后一年内谈判解决西伊里安的地位问     

Suicidal intent in single-car accident drivers: Review and new preliminary findings

This study addressed the issue of a possible link between single-car accident drivers and suicidal intent. In the international literature this topic has generated both positive and negative results. Some authors have stressed unconscious suicidal motivations in various single accidents. Nevertheless, refutation of such theory was demonstrated through experimental studies. We selected 30 single-car accident drivers who had been admitted to emergency departments and then hospitalized for an average period of 10 days. We administered the Reason for Living Inventory (RFL) and investigated their attitudes toward suicide. We also matched these patients with a control group of drivers who had never had a car accident. Results showed that single-car accident drivers were not exposed to a higher overall suicidal risk, though they reported a higher risk on the RFL Survival and Coping Beliefs subscale and often expressed tiredness of being alive. These patients had experienced more life events than controls. We conclude that, although suicide risk was low in our patients, they were engaged in looking for a solution to their problems in which the accident played a role in such a process. This behavior has some characteristics of the logic of suicidal individuals.     

Fragmented pathways to care: the experiences of suicidal men

Using qualitative methods, this study examined how, and under what circumstances, suicidal men used mental health services. In particular, the analyses focused on fragmented pathways to care. Fifteen men with a history of suicidal and aggressive behaviors and a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder and/or antisocial personality disorder participated in semistructured interviews that consisted of questions about their mental health status and experiences with mental health and addiction services. Interviews were taped and transcribed. An iterative, inductive qualitative analytic process was used. Men followed a cyclical pattern wherein negative experiences with health care providers were said to be followed by avoidance of health care settings, crisis, and then by involuntary service utilization. Men identified five health care provider and three personal practices, and two types of episodes they believed to contribute to their fragmented pathways to care. Implementation of specialized interventions, and providing patients with more information and more opportunity to participate in decisions, may improve interactions between patients and providers and improve patients' mental health status.