论民事司法与调解关系的定位

在我国构建和谐社会及多元化矛盾纠纷解决机制的过程中,民事司法与调解之间的关系问题具有核心的地位。近年来,由于传统和现实两个方面的原因,立法和司法实践都存在着诉外调解司法化和公权化、司法替代调解、大量调解案件进入强制执行程序等有违制度基本原理的异化现象。我们应当在明晰司法与调解各自本质属性和功能定位的基础上,遵循解纷方式与纠纷类型相适应的原则,实现司法与调解关系的科学化。     

Profile of Hospital Admissions due to Self‐Inflicted Harm in Los Angeles County from 2001 to 2010

We aimed to describe the demographic profile of self‐inflicted harm (SIH) in Los Angeles County between 2001 and 2010 and to investigate trends over this 10‐year period. We used the California Hospital Discharge Data to investigate all cases of hospital admission due to SIH, including suicide attempts and if they had a concurrent psychiatric diagnosis based on ICD‐9 codes. African‐Americans (AA) had the highest 10‐year SIH admission rates. SIH admission rates remained steady throughout the 10‐year study period. Median age of SIH was significantly lower in Latinos. Episodic mood disorders were the most common psychiatric comorbidity. The use of solid/liquid poisoning was the most common SIH method among all racial/ethnic groups. We found major disparities in SIH admissions across racial/ethnic subgroups. The importance of programs to identify, prevent, and treat SIH in these groups is discussed.     

氯氮平及其代谢物在人血液中的药代动力学研究

目的研究氯氮平及其代谢物在人血液中的药代动力学和检出时限,为氯氮平中毒的法医学鉴定提供实验依据。方法 29名太原汉族人口服12.5mg氯氮平后不同时间采集肘静脉血,固相萃取法提取,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪分析,MRM(多反应离子检测)记录方式,保留时间和定性离子对定性,内标法和标准曲线法定量检测其中氯氮平、去甲氯氮平、氮氧氯氮平含量,3p97药代动力学软件拟合C-T数据,计算药代动力学参数。结果口服12.5mg氯氮平后,氯氮平、去甲氯氮平、氮氧氯氮平在血中动力学过程均符合一级吸收二室开放模型,达峰时间分别为2.96±1.32h、8.65±3.00h、9.31±26.38h,达峰浓度分别为34.68±9.32ng/mL、11.16±4.15ng/mL、9.62±13.88ng/mL,半衰期分别为17.02±23.63h、27.06±12.58h、41.27±29.75h,血中检出时限分别为81.72±26.19h、93.21±29.40、19.93±14.62h。结论口服氯氮平后氯氮平及其代谢物去甲氯氮平、氮氧氯氮平的药物动力学符合一级吸收二室开放模型,模型和参数可以为氯氮平的法医学鉴定提供实验依据。     

正畸治疗前后腭皱的法医同一认定研究

目的利用腭皱模型分析法评价腭皱形态的个体独特性及正畸治疗前后腭皱形态的稳定性,探索腭皱形态在法医齿科学个体识别应用中的可靠性。方法分别收集70例正畸治疗前、后的上颌模型。通过模型测量分析对腭皱形态及个体识别进行检测,包括数量、方向、形状及长度的变化和近、远中侧端点分别在近远中向及前后方向上的位移。同时对正畸治疗前、后及正畸治疗后与其复制后腭皱模型进行配对检测,计算其平均正确配对率(%)。结果 (1)正畸治疗后腭皱数量、方向、形状及长度均有变化,表现为长度变化(28.6%);分裂(4.3%);联合(2.9%);方向变化(1.4%);形状变化(1.4%)。并且治疗后腭皱远中端点的前后向位移变化占45.7%,近远中向位移占40%;而腭皱近中端在在前后向和在近远中向上位移变化分别为32.9%和17.1%。(2)正畸治疗前组及正畸治疗后组不同个体均未发现相同的腭皱模式。(3)正畸治疗前、后模型的腭皱平均正确配对率为92.19%。而治疗后模型与复制后模型的腭皱平均正确配对率是99.05%。结论腭皱形态具有高度的个体特异性,尽管正畸治疗后腭皱的形态有一定变化,但仍可作为一种新的方法应用于法医齿科的同一认定。     

代孕行为之民法思考

代孕技术作为现代科技发展的成果,为不孕夫妇带来了福音,同时也给社会伦理道德和法律制度带来了冲击.不孕夫妇的生育权和代理母亲的身体权为代孕行为提供了合法性基础,代孕协议使代孕行为权利义务关系更加确定.法律不应对代孕行为一味禁止,而应当面对问题合理规制,发挥其公益性初衷,遏制其危害性.     

Expressions of GABA and GABA(A)R-alpha1 in the brain of rats poisoned by tetramine

OBJECTIVE: Expressions of GABA and GABA(A)R-alpha1 in the brain of rats poisoned by Tetramine were analyzed to explore the intoxication mechanism. Methods Sixty rats were randomly divided into control, sham poisoned, high-dose poisoned (1.0 mg/kg tetramine) and low-dose poisoned (0.1 mg/kg) groups. The expressions of GABA and GABA(A)R-alpha1 in the brain of the poisoned rats were detected and analyzed by immunohistochemistry and imaging analyzer. Results The expressions of both GABA and GABA(A)R-alpha1 were diffusely seen in the brains of the control and shame poisoned rat groups with a moderate expression level, whereas the expressions of both GABA and GABA(A)R-alpha1 were decreased in the brains of the high-dose poisoned group. In the low-dose poisoned rat group, the expression of GABA initially decreased and reached its lowest level 6 hours after poisoning, and then started to show an increase and reached the level of control groups at day 3. The expressions level reached its peak at days 5-7 after poisoning and remained above the level of control groups till 10 days after poisoning. Similarly, the expression of GABA(A)R-alpha1 in the brains of the low-dose poisoned group initially decreased and reached its lowest level 6-12 hrs after poisoning, and then started to increase and reached the level of control groups at days 7-10 after poisoning, respectively. Conclusion The expression of both GABA and GABA(A)R-alpha1 decreased in the brains of the high-dose poisoned rat group and these changes of GABA and GABA(A)R-alpha1 expressions may be associated with underlying mechanism of tetramine poisoning.     

构建和谐团场需要解决好的几个问题

构建和谐团场,应以解决职工群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题为重点。要不折不扣地执行党的方针政策,畅通诉求表达渠道,建立法律服务体系,在基层领导干部中加强八个方面的良好风气建设,进一步密切党群干群关系。     

“一国两制”理论在澳门的实践

澳门回归以来,在“一国两制”理论指导下,澳门的经济、政治、文化等方面发生了巨大变化。只有在“一国两制”的指导下,在中央政府的领导下,妥善处理好“变”与“不变”、“管”与“不管”和“容”与“不容”三者的关系,才能保持澳门的繁荣稳定。     

民事检察在民事诉讼中的空间及路径探讨

十多年的司法实践已经证明,民事检察对于维护司法公正与权威,救济当事人的受损权益发挥了不可替代的作用,同时,它所面临的困境也已严重制约着其职能的履行。对民事检察的改革与完善应当秉承宪法对检察机关的角色定位,围绕法律监督的主题进行,同时应当处理好检察权与诉权、审判权的关系,在合理的空间范围内加大民事检察力度,拓宽民事检察广度,实现其应有的法律价值和社会效果。     

交通肇事罪的主体范围研究

交通肇事罪的主体要件仍有一些具体问题值得研究。非机动车驾驶人可以成为本罪的主体,在判断时应当以行为人是否是在实行公共交通管理的范围驾驶非机动车为标准。司法解释肯定了单位主管人员、机动车辆所有人或者承包人的交通肇事罪的主体资格,司法实践中应予正确适用。指使者指使肇事人逃逸,致使被害人因得不到救助而死亡的,不能以交通肇事罪中的共犯论处,而是应当以包庇罪定罪;如果是指令肇事者将受害人转移到他人不容察觉、无法救助的地方,致使受害人得不到救助而死亡的,则与肇事逃逸者构成故意杀人罪的共犯。