Profiles of urine samples from participants at rave party in Taiwan: prevalence of ketamine and MDMA abuse

Drug abuse patterns are different due to cultural, social and geographical differences. Methamphetamine (MA) is the most important drug of abuse in Taiwan followed by opiates. Recently, there has been an increase of ketamine and MDMA abuse in disco dancing clubs. Here, we report the patterns of drug abuse by the participants in a metropolitan city disco-dancing club and the general public in Taiwan. The positive rates of common drugs of abuse detected in samples collected from participants in a dancing club were as follows: MDMA, 75.7%; ketamine, 47.0%; MA, 41.6%; opiates, 0%. Marijuana and cocaine were detected at much lower rates (3.4 and 4.7%, respectively). Ketamine and one of the amphetamines were detected together in 42.9% of the samples. The positive rates in samples collected from police detainees suspected of drug abuse in the general public were as follows: MA, 76.0%; OPA, 37.0%; MDMA, 6.0%; ketamine, 2.0%.     

The political economy of banking reforms in China, 1993–1997

The weakness of China's banking system poses a serious threat to the sustainability of the country's economic development. This article measures the extent of this weakness and analyzes its causes. It focuses especially on the structural changes in the banking sector, the economic crisis of 1992–1993, and the subsequent financial reforms implemented. The evidence gathered by the author shows that the banking reforms initiated since 1994 have produced mixed results. Although central bank autonomy and bank supervision have improved, political, economic, and institutional constraints have prevented the government from taking more decisive measures to re‐capitalize banks, restructure the debt of state‐owned enterprises, and increase competition in the banking sector quickly. Despite the apparent effectiveness of the short‐term measures taken to bolster public confidence in the banking system, China's banking reform will be a difficult and prolonged process.     

论马克思主义哲学对康德哲学的超越

康德哲学不能作为认识论哲学来解读 ,其“哥白尼式的革命”不是皮相地颠倒认识上的主客体关系 ,如斯 ,则启蒙哲学的精神匆匆擦肩而过。康德哲学是对传统哲学的扬弃 ,实体主义的思维范式作为独断论被解构。康德在追问先天综合判断如何可能的基础上 ,通过对范畴的形而上学演绎提出来了胡塞尔现象学蕴涵的意识意向性结构 ,但这只是一种超越自然主义的实体属性模式的先声 ,马克思承继了康德的努力 ,人的本质力量对象性活动 (实践 )彻底地瓦解了作为内在性之主体性 ,从而真正地回到了人与世界的原处关联。     

计算机网络犯罪及其防范

计算机网络犯罪是指对计算机网络系统的攻击和破坏或利用计算机网络进行的各种刑事犯罪活动。它具有作案手段智能化高、隐蔽性强,作案风险小而获益大,侵害的目标较集中,犯罪后果严重,社会危害性大等特点,司法部门该如何应对,是一个既紧迫又需长期研究的问题。     

高校校院二级管理体制运行效率问题与对策研究

实行校院二级管理体制是高等教育发展的必然趋势.当前我国高校校院二级管理体制运行效率总体较高,但由于职能部门规划目标与二级学院发展定位之间的矛盾等原因的存在,导致部分高校校院二级管理体制运行效率不高.为此,要坚持权责统一、学术自主等原则,遵循健全二级学院的领导体制、强化学术自治等思路,立足高校特点,着眼目标管理,聚焦学术权力,聚力文化建设,倡导协议授权与协同治理,完善权力再平衡机制,建构大学精神的价值认同,提升高校校院二级管理体制运行效率.     

俄罗斯民间故事中的父母观念研究

民间故事是人民大众集体创作的叙事体裁。民间故事多以想象为特征,虽不以反映现实为目的,但通过故事中人民大众对人物的评价,可以了解民间故事所反映的传统价值观和行为准则。人们对世界的理解和认识主要集中体现在观念中。在民间故事的人物关系中,父母占有重要的位置,对其他人物的行为和情节发展起着积极的作用。因此,父母观念是体现于民间故事文本中的主要观念。了解俄罗斯民间故事中的父母观念,有助于我们掌握俄罗斯民间传统的对父母权利和义务的认识以及对他们行为的道德评价。     

中国共产党自力更生执政理念的底色研究

自力更生,艰苦奋斗,既是中国共产党的优良作风,也是治国理政的基本理念。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记多次论述自力更生执政理念,在党的十九届六中全会上,突出强调要坚持独立自主,始终艰苦奋斗。马克思主义经典作家关于独立自主的科学思想、自强奋斗的伟大民族精神与党在革命建设改革中自力更生的伟大实践,共同渲染了中国共产党自力更生执政理念的厚重底色,激发了自力更生精神在中华民族伟大复兴中再绽光彩。     

论检察机关提起环境行政公益诉讼制度的构建——以司法体制改革,行政诉讼法修正案的通过为契机

在现实生活中,环境污染日益严重,对人类生活和健康造成了严重的消极影响,政府的不作为对环境的恶化有很大的推动作用,在我国建立环境行政公益诉讼制度势在必行。在破坏公共环境的行政违法案件中,迫切需要一个适格的主体代表国家提起环境行政公益诉讼,今年十八届四中全会在司法体制改革的内容中提到"探索建立检察机关提起公益诉讼制度",所以本文抓住这一契机,围绕检察机关作为适格主体提起环境行政公益诉讼进行展开,对我国深入贯彻依法治国理念有重要意义。     

Tuberculous Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm with Alimentary Tract Hemorrhage: A Case Report with Medico-legal Implications

An autopsy case of sudden death induced by alimentary tract hemorrhage was presented,which was caused by the unexpected rupture of clinically unrecognized tuberculous abdominal aortic aneurysm(TAAA).The initial diagnosis was made of the syndrome of coronary heart disease and hypertensive disease.The detailed autopsy showed that the alimentary tract hemorrhage was caused by a sudden rupture of the mass after posture changing was ascertained as the cause of death.The diagnosis of TAAA was determined by the autopsy findings.Analysis for the medical dispute of TAAA was described,and the difficulty of the diagnosis and medico-legal implications were also discussed.     

Examining the relationship between school suspensions/expulsions and felonies

This paper examines the suspensions and expulsions of students. Using individual student pupil (rather than incident) data, this research examines whether these rates are driven by a few high-volume offenders and whether high-volume offenders become felons. This study uses the number of students at three levels of violations: 0 offenses, 1–3 offenses, and four or more offenses. The authors also examined the relationship between the three groups of violators and committing a felony as a juvenile. The number of offenses per student ranged from 0 to 31. Findings indicated that those with 0 school infractions had no felonies, while the other two groups of violators 1–3 and four or more had a similar numbers of felonies. Implications for developmental models of delinquency are discussed.