美国宗教学者关于宗教与国家安全关联性的研究述评

在宗教性安全问题日益为世界各国所关注的今天,美国宗教学者对宗教与国家安全关联性的研究形成了三个不同的流派:世俗主义,宗教自由主义和宗教保守主义。他们均承认,宗教的全球复兴和全球化的深化导致世界各国面临着严峻的宗教性安全问题,他们观点上的区别主要反映在关于宗教对国家安全影响程度的估计上和强调重点的不同,以及由此所提出的不同的政策主张。此三种学派既有其成功和有益的地方,也有其严重不足之处。     

非战争军事行动的丰富实践催生政治工作观念转变

非战争军事行动与战争行动的区别,要求我军政治工作突破传统思维方式,确立新的思想观念,积极探索适应非战争军事行动的思想政治工作.     

余杭法治指数的实验

随着我国法治建设的逐步深入，作为兼具激励和约束功能的管理工具和技术手段，法治评估越来越得到学界和实务界的重视。浙江的余杭法治评估实验尝试将公共管理上的量化评估方法引入法治领域，余杭区首次以地方规范性文件的形式将法治评估作为全面落实科学发展观、加快构建社会主义和谐社会和提高党的执政能力的核心内容。从2006年初迄今，有关法治指数和评估体系的研究历时两年半。     

埃塞俄比亚与厄立特里亚冲突的根源——埃塞俄比亚厄立特里亚联邦始末

埃塞俄比亚与厄立特里亚冲突源于冷战时期美、苏在非洲的角逐.基于该地区在军事、经济和政治上具有十分重要的战略地位,1950年,美国推动建立了埃厄联邦,此举违背了厄立特里亚人民的意愿.1962年,埃塞以强欺弱废除联邦,吞并厄特,由此引发了长达几十年的埃厄冲突.厄特人民为实现民族自决乃至全面独立的目标,进行了持久不懈的斗争.虽然美国和苏联插手埃厄冲突,但1991年5月厄特人民终于推翻了门格斯图政权,解放了厄特全境.经厄特全民公决,1993年5月厄特正式宣告成立.     

公共外交的界定、形成条件及其作用

近年来,公共外交的兴起日益受到人们的瞩目。本文从几种国外流行的公共外交概念入手,分析公共外交的本质特征、兴起原因及其作用,并通过介绍西方国家公共外交机构改革情况,对我国的公共外交工作提出建议。公共外交的发展反映了当代国际关系行为主体多元化、矛盾竞争复杂化等新特点,体现了当代政治的发展、外交制度的完善和外交方式的创新,发展和完善公共外交工作对于消除“中国威胁论”,扩大中国的国际影响,具有重要意义。     

论海峡两岸民商事法律冲突的特殊性

海峡两岸的民商事法律冲突既具有中国区际法律冲突的共性特点,又具有区别于大陆与香港、澳门地区法律冲突的个性特征。研究海峡两岸民商事法律冲突的特殊性,对于正确认识、合理解决两岸的法律冲突具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

State Political Identity and Meta-Governance: Comparative Analysis of Governance Modes in Vegetable Retail in Urban China

Abstract

A government’s political identity is a key factor in meta-governance; it powerfully shapes a government’s policy aims and implementation preferences at the most abstract level and forms a stable governance mode. Dissonance between a pre-existing governance mode and the government’s evolved political identity will lead to governance failures and pose political challenges to the government. In the case of vegetable retail in Shanghai, the neoliberal developmental state transformed the hierarchical governance into market governance; but as it evolves into a corporatist welfare state, market imperfections come to be perceived as governance failures, and the government responds by reintroducing hierarchical measures.     

闽南与台湾西部县市经济引力测算及闽台“南南合作”研究

目前,两岸关系的发展面临"南北失衡"的突出问题,两岸的交往主要集中在与北台湾的交流,南部台湾逐渐成为两岸交流的短板。因此,如何推进中南部台湾与大陆的交流合作,使两岸关系和平发展的成果"下渗"到台湾中南部地区成为进一步深化两岸关系的重要命题。与台湾中南部县市隔海相望的闽南三市(厦门市、泉州市、漳州市)拥有对台的独特优势,在加强大陆与台湾中南部地区交流合作中大有可为。本文运用改进的城市经济引力模型,测算了闽南地区与台湾西部地区共19个县市2012年彼此间的经济引力,并结合实证分析的结果,进一步论述推动闽台"南南合作"的必要性与可行性。     

Quantitative Phase Analysis by the Rietveld Method for Forensic Science

Quantitative phase analysis (QPA) is helpful to determine the type attribute of the object because it could present the content of the constituents. QPA by Rietveld method requires neither measurement of calibration data nor the use of an internal standard; however, the approximate crystal structure of each phase in a mixture is necessary. In this study, 8 synthetic mixtures composed of potassium nitrate and sulfur were analyzed by Rietveld QPA method. The Rietveld refinement was accomplished with a material analysis using diffraction program and evaluated by three agreement indices. Results showed that Rietveld QPA yielded precise results, with errors generally less than 2.0% absolute. In addition, a criminal case which was broken successfully with the help of Rietveld QPA method was also introduced. This method will allow forensic investigators to acquire detailed information of the material evidence, which could point out the direction for case detection and court proceedings.     

Evidence of a ‘refugee paradox’ for antisocial behavior and violence in the United States

Few, if any, studies have examined antisocial behaviors among refugees especially using population-based samples. As such, it is unresolved whether the ‘immigrant paradox’ for antisocial behavior extends to include refugees. Employing data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, we assess the lifetime prevalence of antisocial behavior among refugees (n = 428) in contrast with non-refugee immigrants (n = 4955) and native-born Americans (n = 29,267). Additionally, we assess the effect of age of arrival and time spent in the Unites States. Results indicate that refugees were significantly less likely than native-born Americans or non-refugee immigrants to report involvement in any non-violent or violent behavior with the exception of injuring someone such that they had to receive medical attention. We also found no significant relationship between duration as refugee and antisocial behavior. However, persons who spent more than one year as a refugee were significantly more likely to report involvement in violence. Overall, but with some caveats, findings suggest that the immigrant paradox extends to refugees as well.