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111.
谭渊 《德国研究》2009,24(4):69-75
专业化建设是一百年来德国汉学发展的突出特点。起初,有关中国的研究服务于德国的殖民扩展政策。及至20世纪初,在德国大学中建立汉学这一新专业的呼声日益高涨。1909年,德国汉堡殖民学院设立了首个汉学教授席位。此后,汉学研究在魏玛共和国时期经历了第一次繁荣,但在1933年希特勒上台后却遭受重创。直至60年代汉学专业才从战争创伤中恢复并在更多的德国大学中得到了巩固。汉学的发展使对中国文学、文化、历史的深入研究成为可能。著名作家德布林、黑塞、卡内蒂、艾希等人进而在作品中成功实现了文学构思与中国思想宝库的融合,最终也给德国人心中的中国形象打下了深深的烙印。  相似文献   
112.
澳门自回归以来,伴随着其社会、经济、文化等方面的固有特色与变化,其青少年思想与行为状况也形成了相应的特点。在此环境下开展的青少年社会教育在内容与方式方面也独具特色。这种独具特色的青少年社会教育对澳门本土青少年的健康成长及社会的良好发展起到重要作用。  相似文献   
113.
    
The ability to detect low level DNA brings with it the uncertainty of whether the detected DNA is a result of transfer. To address this uncertainty, a simulation study was conducted in which a mock illicit drug packet was placed into the personal bags of individuals. When the average transit time of the packets was increased from around 2 h to more than 14 h, the percentage of the DNA profiles recovered from the packets which could be attributed to the individuals increased greatly from 5.3% to 48.6%. We found that drug packers who were poor shedders could not be included as contributors to the DNA profiles from the drug packets at all and there was a higher chance that individuals other than themselves could be included as contributors to the DNA profile recovered from drug packets. We also found that it was equally likely that the drug packers who had direct contact with the drug packets and bag owners who did not, could be included as contributors to the DNA profiles recovered from the packets. The results in this study highlight the importance of taking into consideration the transit time of drug packet, the shedder status of the alleged packer and the history of an item, when evaluating DNA evidence in the context of illicit drug activities.  相似文献   
114.
    
Lipstick can be an important piece of evidence in crimes like murders, rapes, and suicides. Due to its prevalence, it can be an important corroborative evidence in crime reconstruction. The analysis of such evidence can provide an evidentiary link between the suspect, the victim, object, or the crime scene. We report the use of nondestructive ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with chemometrics for the classification of 10 brands of lipsticks with nine samples each. Chemometric method of partial least square-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) has been employed to interpret the data and classify the samples into their respective classes. The PLS-DA model provides an AUC figure above 0.99 in all brands except one; for which it is slightly less at 0.94. We have also tested the traces of these lipstick samples on different substrates treating them as unknowns in the already trained PLS-DA model. 100% of the samples on nine substrates viz. a cotton, nylon, plastic, dry tissue, denim (blue jeans), wet tissue, nitrile gloves, white paper, and polyester were correctly attributed to their source brand. In conclusion, the results suggest that ATR-FTIR combined with the chemometrics is a rapid, nondestructive, and accurate method for the discrimination and source attribution of lipstick. This study has potential for use in actual forensic casework conditions.  相似文献   
115.
互联网已成为高校学生获取和交流信息的重要渠道。但网络使用不当已成为引发大学生不良表现的重要原因。而高校对学生上网教育和引导的漠视,更在一定程度上助长了危害的滋生蔓延。高校作为教育的主体,应该积极主动出击,将网络的不良影响降到最低。  相似文献   
116.
制度因素是经济增长动态过程中的内生变量 ,它构成经济增长中合作与竞争的基本秩序 ;而作为国家意志的代理人 ,政府用以交换和服务于委托者的基本形式 ,就在于制度供给。它不断界定和明晰产权结构 ,为经济增长提供生产性制度安排 ,也可引导社会意识形态和制定生产计划与宏观政策 ,为经济增长提供必要的制度协调框架 ,这样就将政府对经济增长的作用机制融入了制度分析框架之中。  相似文献   
117.
正At the present time,China is in need of economic stimulus,a fact testified to by the struggling branches of some banks and the sluggish manufacturing industry.The country should no longer base its optimistic mood solely on the explosive growth of the information technology(IT)and e-commerce industries.Without the upgrading of its manufacturing sector,China’s economy will  相似文献   
118.
从发展中国家的角度冷静分析和认识经济全球化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
谭荣邦 《理论前沿》2001,(21):21-23
从发展中国家的角度看 ,目前世界范围内展开的经济全球化浪潮 ,是由发达资本主义国家为主体和主导的 ,这是一场有利于西方国家的国际经济秩序全球化。发展中国家则在这一过程中处于弱势 ,面临较大的困难与挑战。发展中国家要想真正改变自己“发展中”的地位 ,必须抓住机遇 ,迎接挑战 ,趋利避害 ,扬长避短  相似文献   
119.
论青年价值观与社会主义核心价值体系的一致性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
社会主义核心价值体系之所以能成为引导青年价值观的形成和发展的根本指针,是因为两者具有本质上的一致性。这种一致性是在承认两者存在差别基础上的辨证的统一,统一于三个基本价值支点:强调主体自主意识、反映社会主义市场经济发展的要求和体现人的全面发展。  相似文献   
120.
ABSTRACT

This paper adopts a multimodal social semiotic approach for exploring the semiotic changes involved in the transformation of a novel into stage and screen productions. It examines how semiotic resources are deployed in each medium through elements of mise-en-scène, such as speech, music, sound, lighting, props, staging, and cinematographic techniques, and the viewing perspectives that are thus established for audiences. The genre of Gothic horror is selected for this purpose, given how this form of performance has transfixed audiences for centuries and has been adapted for both the stage and the screen. In order to demonstrate how each performance medium has produced its own unique set of foregrounding devices to enthral and captivate audiences, a comparative analysis of excerpts from the novel The Woman in Black by Susan Hill, a videotaped theatrical performance, and the 1989 British television film of the same name is undertaken. The paper discusses the implications of the multimodal semiotic approach for developing a better understanding of the semiotic transformations that horror genre conventions undergo in different media and the viewership positions that are thus re-drawn for audiences. The paper concludes with a view of multimodal recontextualisation processes which form the underlying basis of human sociocultural life.  相似文献   
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