Structuration Theory and Wrongful Imprisonment: From ‘Victimhood’ to ‘Survivorship’?

Building on existing research from a zemiological approach, this article seeks to contribute to a more ontological understanding of the production and reproduction of harms associated with wrongful imprisonment in England and Wales. Drawing from Anthony Giddens’s theory of structuration, it is argued that whilst the harms of wrongful imprisonment are both complex and devastating, victims need not be perceived as entirely passive. Rather, victims of wrongful imprisonment can be viewed as knowledgeable agents with the intrinsic capacity and agency to strategically cope with and even survive the harms that they experience. The article concludes with personal accounts by victims of wrongful imprisonment that form an identifiable ‘survivor’ discourse to highlight some of the key critical factors that are vital in helping victims of wrongful imprisonment to re-structure their lives after release.     

刑事政策走向下我国缓刑制度的完善

在不断坚持宽严相济刑事政策的司法语境下,完善我国的缓刑制度是极为必要的。目前,我国缓刑制度还存在适用形式单一、适用条件难以操作、执行流于形式,监管处于失控状态等不足。完善我国的缓刑制度,应当从缓刑的适用形式、实质条件、适用程序、考察制度、撤销制度等方面入手。     

刍议检察学研究的几个基本问题——以检察制度的比较研究为视角

我国政治制度与西方各国不同,只能从国情出发,借鉴西方某些适合我国的有益经验,不断发展和完善中国特色社会主义检察制度。因此,以检察制度的比较研究为切入点,探讨我国检察机关体系在国家机构中的地位、检察机关的法律监督职能划分以及根据检察机关和检察职能的法律定位来认识检察官的司法属性,具有重要现实意义。     

Rescuing constructivism from the constructivists: a critical reading of constructivist interventions in Southeast Asian security

Abstract

Constructivist contributions to the study of Southeast Asian security raise much-needed awareness of identity concerns and introduce conceptual and methodological innovations into the study of identity. However, their shared rationalist proclivity to couple subjectivity with sovereignty revives the enduring problem of treating agency as ultimately pre-given. Contrary to their professed aim to restore to security studies an appreciation for history and practice, the contributions of many Southeast Asia constructivists are quite tellingly essentialist, particularly their concessions to state-centrism and ideational/normative determinism, both due partly to an uncritical emulation of rationalist constructivist perspectives in International Relations (IR) theory. In granting ontological priority to states, Southeast Asia constructivists cannot fully transcend reification because their denaturalizing of international anarchy or regions comes at the expense of a reified state. In reifying either the state or ideas/norms, their claim to privilege practice in their analyses of Southeast Asian security becomes suspect. But if process and practice are to be taken seriously, then Southeast Asia constructivists must avoid presuming a preordained subjectivity that invalidates their claim to study social construction.     

我国劳动与社会保障管理的现实及展望

当前,加强与创新社会管理成为我国社会事业改革的紧迫任务。作为改善民生的核心领域,劳动保障对构建和完善我国社会管理体系具有基础性的重大意义。文章分析了当前我国劳动与礼会保障管理中存在的问题与困境,并提出新形势下劳动保障管理的创新思路与的发展方向。     

“中国式”长假的法律治理路径研究——以落实带薪年休假为视角

以“堵”为特色的“中国式”长假近年来被社会持续关注.在法定假日不可能大幅度增加的背景下,能够分散游客,缓解拥堵的唯一途径只能是增加职工可自主支配的假期,也即职工带薪休假制度.虽然带薪休假早已是我国的一项法定制度,但由于具体制度的立法层次低,监督部门的柔性执法,以及违法成本较低,使得用人单位频频触碰红线.因此有必要在分析我国带薪年休假执行不力原因的基础上,探索落实该制度的具体措施,从而治理长假的拥堵之困.     

Armed Muslim Separatist Rebellion in Southeast Asia: Persistence,Prospects, and Implications

The persistence of armed Muslim separatist rebellion in Southeast Asia is demonstrated by the ongoing rebellions in Aceh and Mindanao. A strong regional identity infused with Islam has been a binding factor in these separatist movements. Their persistence demonstrates the failure of Indonesia and the Philippines in achieving legitimacy for their post-independence political structures as well as continued internal weakness. The prospects for their quick and peaceful resolution are not good. The external dimension of Muslim separatism has heightened mistrust among states in the region and raised apprehensions over the broader issue of Islamic fundamentalism and the implications for the region should Aceh and Mindanao achieve secession.     

论经济管理主体的经济法特色

经济管理主体主要是行政机关,不可避免地带有行政法色彩,然而,经济法的本质与核心,是国家通过法律手段对国民经济活动的宏观调控、组织与管理来促进经济的发展,各类国家管理机关必须根据国民经济和社会发展经济的指导性安排,依法行使经济职权,履行经济职责.因此,当行政机关担任国民经济管理者的角色时,必须彰显不同于单纯行政管理的经济法特色,才能更好地履行经济行政的职能.本文通过对"经济法特色"的法理分析,从机构设置、调控手段、管理对象三个方面阐述了经济管理主体的"经济法特色".     

我国司法文化建设的若干构想

司法文化是人类司法文明发展历史的重要积淀,它从根本上塑造着司法体制和司法制度,甚至影响着一个民族的精神气质和社会进程。然而,“民族的宗教、民族的政治制度、民族的伦理、民族的法制、民族的风俗以及民族的科学、艺术和技能,都具有民族精神的标记。”     

早期心肌缺血猝死心肌Ⅰ型胶原的表达

目的探讨Ⅰ型胶原蛋白在心肌早期缺血死后诊断中的法医学价值。方法将收集的案例心肌蜡块分为3组：正常对照组、早期心肌缺血组、心肌梗死组,用免疫组织化学技术（S-P法）,观察猝死心肌内Ⅰ型胶原的表达情况,对其结果进行半定量分析。结果早期心肌缺血组和心肌梗死组心肌细胞质以及细胞核染色阳性,且早期心肌缺血组与心肌梗死组表达强度相近,说明早期心肌缺血组在胶原网结构方面已经发生与心肌梗死相同的改变。结论Ⅰ型胶原可以作为早期心肌缺血的一个诊断指标。