Reviewing, Reflecting and Constructing Research on Grassroots Social Organizations in Rural China

The purpose of this paper is to review previous studies on grassroots social organizations （GSOs） in rural China and provide a new framework for future research. This article uses the method of comparative analysis to review relevant research from the perspective of different disciplines and different theories, and adopts the method of inductive reasoning to analyze and draw conclusions. Previous researches can be divided into four categories according to their disciplines, and there are three theories frequently used to explain the development of rural GSOs in China. Obviously, plenty of valuable researches have been done, but examining a certain kind of GSOs in a single discipline and analyzing the cause of the development of GSOs with an isolated theory are two issues impeding further study on rural GSOs in China. By integrating three theories, a new and comprehensive research framework of ＂interest-identity-institution＂ is presented for future research on all kinds of GSOs. To improve and enrich this frame, a lot of empirical and specific researches need to be done in the future.     

对外汉语教学新思维——以泰国汉语教学实践为例

随着对外汉语教学的不断发展和深化,其教学模式理应不断探索、推陈出新.但从当前实践的情况来看,不少教学理念和原则仍停留在陈旧桎梏之中,教学效果无法全力释放.因此,本文旨在以作者自身在泰国的汉语教学为例,对教学过程中的母语利用、网络辅助教学和汉语拼音方案的功能几个方面略作思考,期待能为提高对外汉语教学水平稍作贡献.     

我国医疗损害鉴定制度改革研究

近年,医疗纠纷一直是社会热点问题,其中医疗损害鉴定是解决医疗纠纷的核心问题,也存在众多争议.本文通过对西周至明清、民国、新中国成立后三个时期医疗损害鉴定相关制度的梳理、国外医疗纠纷鉴定相关规定的总结,同时对江苏省、北京市、广东省三个地区2016年度医疗损害责任纠纷民事判决书的量化分析,探索我国医疗损害鉴定制度的改革,要明确辨析医疗纠纷相关鉴定的概念,建立独立的医疗损害第三方鉴定机构以及落实医疗损害鉴定机构的退出机制及其配套措施,以实现医疗损害鉴定的公平、公正、公开.     

国际法视野下的单边人道主义干涉

只有在联合国的批准或授权下,或经被干涉国的邀请,国际社会才能对发生于一国的人道主义灾难实施人道主义干涉。而西方大国越来越倾向于擅自以人道主义的名义武力介入他国。这种单边的人道主义干涉多是某些国家实现一己私利的工具,从未成为国际习惯,也违反《联合国宪章》,因此是违反国际法的。而联合国现行的体制无法有效发挥在制止人道主义灾难方面应有的作用,使大国有了擅行干涉的口实。为此,应完善联合国的人道主义干涉体制。     

谈公共危机事件中政府对网络舆论的引导

在互联网信息时代背景下,作为公共危机事件管理主体的政府如何有效引导网络舆论,充分发挥网络媒体在公共危机事件处理过程中的积极作用是一个需要认真研究的问题。本文从网络舆论涵义及特点入手,分析了目前我国公共危机事件中政府应对网络舆论存在的主要误区,提出了政府在公共危机事件中有效引导网络舆论的具体方法。     

Psychosocial Interventions for Substance-Abusing Criminal Offenders: Borrowing US Experience for the Chinese Context

Research and evaluation studies on in-prison interventions and community rehabilitative programs in the USA have made much progress in recent decades and produced many promising findings that can be shared and perhaps emulated in countries with emerging substance misuse problems. Drawing from our own research and a review of the literature on promising psychosocial interventions—most notably, cognitive–behavioral interventions, contingency management, and motivational interviewing, we reflect on what we have personally learned from the principles and research accumulated from the USA with a particular application for the Chinese context. The best lessons from decades of research in this field in the USA include: (1) avoid reinventing the wheel and embrace the basic principles of effective psychosocial interventions, (2) develop a treatment environment that humanizes substance misusers and promotes social reintegration, and (3) employ inexpensive but rigorous evaluation strategies to provide evidence for incremental improvement in treatment. Specific challenges in the Chinese sociocultural context are also discussed and recommendations made for improved access and services in the treatment of substance misuse in the world’s most populous country.     

运用等级赋值法对国家科技秘密进行密级评价的探讨

国家科技秘密密级评价的方法是当前需要解决的一个重要课题。本文针对目前评价方法的不足,结合科技秘密密级评价的规律与特点,提出了运用模糊综合评判中等级赋值的方法进行定密, 以期弥补我国当前国家科技秘密密级评价方法的不足。     

我国当前社区警务建设中出现的问题和对策

社区警务确切地说,是起源于中国,而不是西方国家。它有一个产生、发展的过程,目前尚不成熟,没有形成一套完整的体系。当前,我国社区警务建设中出现了一些问题。针对出现的问题,笔者提出了一些对策。     

试析对条件变化笔迹的检验——对一起条件变化笔迹检验的几点认识

笔迹检验是案件质查中经常采用的技术手段,本文通过对一起变化笔迹的检验,指出了检验此类笔迹的过程和应注意的问题。