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961.
Much of the negotiation literature emphasizes dispute resolution process, seemingly based on the assumption that resolution is indeed possible in a rational environment. The author outlines the history of transformations in social and political thought that have led to this shared assumption. However, the rationality assumption is seriously challenged in the contemporary era by terrorists and others who predicate their actions on a moral certitude that justifies their actions, no matter what the costs. Interveners perhaps should place more emphasis on changing the environment in which disputes occur, so that resolution is at least a possibility. 相似文献
962.
963.
964.
Frederick W. Bell 《政策研究评论》1986,6(2):374-381
Coastal beaches are a source of considerable recreational activity, but are also eroding at a rapid rate. Since beach resources are common property, there is no organized market to determine economic benefits from recreational use. Through a willingness to pay equation for beach use, this article demonstrates how proposed beach renourishment policy can be evaluated within a benefit-cost analysis framework. Benefits are estimated as the incremental willingness to pay per day for a larger beach width which is translated into annualized benefits. Annualize cost of achieving maximum benefits are calculated from a cost function. Given the existing cost of beach renourishment, it was found that all beaches in Florida that are overcrowded (i.e., had less than 112 square feet per person/day) could be renourished at a benefit-cost ratio greater than unity. In Florida, beach renourishment policy for overcrowded beaches yields more economic benefits than costs. However, this technique does not lend itself to policy analyses of uncrowded beaches that are undergoing considerable erosion. 相似文献
965.
M L Radelet G W Barnard 《The Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law》1986,14(1):37-53
For the last several centuries, most jurisdictions using capital punishment have had formal or informal rules that prohibit the execution of the mentally ill. In this article, the procedures for such exclusions in Florida are examined. The article begins by attempting to answer the question of why legislators and judges, at least nominally, have prohibited the execution of the mentally ill. Next, Florida's criteria for defining and procedures for excluding mentally ill prisoners are examined and found to be vague. We then turn attention to the ethical problems created by the statute and its implementation that face the participating psychiatrists and the profession. These problems are compounded because the physician's findings are not acted upon by politically neutral authorities and the inmate has no opportunity to challenge the findings with his own panel of experts. Finally, since any exclusion of the mentally ill from execution is temporary and the patient will be executed if he recovers, the dilemmas facing the treatment staff if the death sentence is not commuted to life imprisonment before treatment are discussed. 相似文献
966.
This paper is based on a study of apprenticeship, a long renowned institution for transferring technical know-how. Case studies
of apprenticeship led us to define know-how as: a commercially viable integration of proficient technique gained by practicing
the work process of an expert and contextual knowledge gained by observing and questioning other workers. One implication
of this definition is its stress on know-how transfer teams that consist of work process designers, practice tutors, and transfer
manager. A second implication calls for explicit planning of know-how adaptation when new technology makes work processes
obsolete. A final implication for researchers in technology transfer stresses the integration of individual know-how into
community systems that put technology to work. 相似文献
967.
Negotiation Journal - 相似文献
968.
969.
Robert C. Bird 《American Business Law Journal》2010,47(4):575-586
970.