刑事问题列表制度研究——以完善人民陪审员事实认定机制为切入点

深化人民陪审员制度改革所面临的一大重要难题便是如何让普通公民准确地进行案件事实认定。为解决这一难题,大陆法系一些国家设计了刑事问题列表制度,由更具专业经验的审判长进行要件事实分解,降低陪审员事实认定的难度,取得了较好的效果。刑事问题列表制度为中国人民陪审员制度的有效运行提供了可行的技术方案,值得借鉴。     

THE APPLICABILITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL EXCEPTIONS OF THE GATT TO CHINA’S WTO-PLUS OBLIGATIONS — WTO PANEL AND APPELLATE BODY RULINGS ON THE CHINESE EXPORT RESTRICTIONS OF RARE EARTHS,TUNGSTEN AND MOLYBDENUM

On March 26, 2014, a panel, established by the WTO Dispute Settlement Body, circulated its final report regarding the China — Rare Earths case to WTO Members. This dispute concerns China’s export restrictions on rare earths, tungsten, and molybdenum. In its report, the panel agreed with the findings of another dispute, the China — Raw Materials case. It concluded that the environmental exceptions under Article XX GATT 1994 cannot be applied to China’s actions. This conclusion is reconfirmed in the latest appellate body’s report of China — Rare Earths on August 7, 2014. Therefore, China was not able to justify the violation of their WTO-plus obligation to eliminate all export duties, contained in paragraph 11.3 of China’s Accession Protocol. As a consequence of the panel’s decision, it seems impossible for China to justify trade barriers with environmental interests and to invoke any exceptions. Such findings are subject to a fundamental controversy within the WTO multilateral trade system, trying to solve the tensions between environmental protection and trade liberalization. This essay examines the general applicability of environmental exceptions by analyzing the panel’s and appellate body’s approaches to the China — Rare Earths case and their findings, in connection with the purpose of sustainable development as prescribed by the preamble of the WTO Agreement. It has to be examined whether the non-application of the WTO environmental exceptions complies with Article 31 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and is consistent with the balance between the different values pursued by the WTO. This article argues that Article XX GATT 1994 should be applicable to China’s WTO-plus obligation specified in paragraph 11.3 of its Accession Protocol as far as environmental interests are concerned.     

中国法治秩序建构理论的反思与重构--以日常生活批判理论为视角

本文运用日常生活批判理论对当代中国法治秩序建构理论进行了反思,认为当前法治秩序建构理论的致命弱点在于主体维度的缺失;法治秩序建构的本质在于由传统的日常生活世界向非日常生活世界跃迁;当代日常生活作为传统法律文化的寓所对于法治秩序的建构形成巨大的阻滞与消解因素;日常生活批判对于法治秩序的建构具有根基性价值.进而提出重构当代法治秩序建构理论的设想,即建构一套以国家(政府)为动力,以社会为基础,以日常生活批判和深层文化启蒙为主体维度的国家·社会·日常生活批判三位一体的新的法治秩序建构理论.     

计算机犯罪研究

当今世界已进入信息社会,随着计算机、通信技术的迅猛发展,计算机系统的广泛应用,促使它渗透到社会各个行 业和部门,人们对它的依赖性越来越大,也突显出了计算机犯罪问题。主要从计算机犯罪的特点、新动向、立法需 要完善及预防几个方面进行了阐述。     

语言权的限制与保护--从地方方言译制片被禁说起

国家广电总局发出<关于加强译制境外广播电视节目播出管理的通知>,禁止播放方言版的译制片.本文从宪法总纲中推广普通话条款的内涵谈起,对通用语言文字法以及广播电视管理条例的相关条款进行规范化分析,认为禁令限制过多,在相当程度上缺乏保护作为语言权类型之一的方言的意识,因为方言正如自然资源,具有稀缺性和不可再生性;方言是一定区域的人们在长期的生产实践中创造并不断丰富发展延续下来的语言,具有很强的地域性,是人们身份认同的一个重要标志;方言与当地历史文化血脉相连,是人们记录传承文明的重要工具.     

儒、道、佛在苗族中的传播和影响

在中国历史上,儒、道、佛三足鼎立。作为一种社会主流文化,儒、道、佛在苗族中的传播和影响是深刻的。它们是怎样传入到苗族地区的?它们给苗族的思想、文化和社会生活带来了哪些影响?本文将探讨和回答这些问题。     

公司设立中行为效力探析

公司设立中行为效力的制度安排涉及发起人与成立后公司的利益衡量。本文在研究国外法理及立法的基础上,建议我国《公司法》简化公司设立的条件,承认设立中公司具有有限的人格,将公司设立行为的效力归属于成立后的公司,公司设立中的其他行为则由发起人承担     

农产品质量法的几个问题

对农产品质量进行立法规制成为现实的需要 ,文章着重分析了“农产品质量法”的立法基础、目标、体系、内容以及立法内外的提高农产品质量的途径。     

公共部门中的组织公民行为形成机制及对策——基于动机理论的视角

针对目前组织公民行为研究的现状,从公共部门着手,运用动机理论的视角来探讨公务员组织公民行为形成的机制,并提出相应的对策建议。     

Chaos and Change in Symbiosis:The World in 2010

The state of the world in 2010 can be summed up in a single word:symbiosis.Chaos and change feed on each other in a phenomenon that mirrors the tendency towards change in today’s international strategic landscape.This article attempts to create an overview of the most important features and trends of the situation by looking at shifts in major power relations,the rise of the Asia-Pacific region,geo-strategic upheavals,tension on the Korean peninsula,military security,world economy and China’s diplomacy.It asserts that chaos is not necessarily a bad thing.