关于提高石油企业职工整体素质的刍议

企业的兴衰取决于职工队伍素质的高低。提高队伍素质是一项长期而又艰巨的工作。企业不仅要有一批高素质、复合型的经营管理人才和专业技术人才,还要有一支能熟练掌握操作岗位规程的技术工人队伍。因此,迅速提高职工队伍的整体素质,是企业持续发展的当务之急。     

治理视角下的社区矫正政策——以N市社区矫正政策为例

社区矫正政策的出现推动了多元治理主体的出现,他们以司法行政部门为中心形成了网络化的结构。治理网络中占据主导地位的仍然是诸国家权威机关,他们掌控着关键性的资源,真正意义上的非政府主体——志愿者仅仅起着辅助性作用。国家权威机关之间的合作是政策执行的关键变量。国家权威机关之间主要采用等级式协调方法,治理所主张的基于理性沟通和对话、基于信任基础上的合作平台和机制还没有建立。     

硅谷技术创新的制度结构分析

硅谷已成为高科技产业王国的代名词,是什么使硅谷成为神话?人们易于理解和认同非制度因素(如地区科研与 工程技术实力等)的重要作用,却常常忽视制度因素(如市场制度、产权制度等)的决定性影响。本文着重从硅谷技术创新 的制度结构(包括硅谷创新的正式制度安排与非正式制度安排)出发,深入分析硅谷高技术产业成功的根源。     

Genetic polymorphism of 14 non-CODIS STR loci for forensic use in southeast China population

We investigated 14 polymorphic STR loci (D1S2142, D2S1360, D3S1545, D7S1517, D10S2325, D12S391, D13S1492, D14S306, D15S659, D16S3253, D18S1270, D19S253, D20S470, D21S1437) which are not included in the standard sets of forensic loci (CODIS) in a sample of 216 unrelated healthy southeast Chinese individuals. The studied loci were highly informative and did not show departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The accumulated powers of discrimination and power of exclusion for the 14 loci were 99.9999999999 and 99.999998%, respectively. No linkage was observed between the 14 loci and the traditional set of STR markers included in commercially available kits (the AmpFLSTR IdentifilerTM 15 System loci). We thus considered the studied 14 STRs are informative and when necessary, can be used as the candidate genetic markers in the study and application in genetics and forensic practice.     

论情报主导侦查的实施原理

情报主导侦查是侦查信息化的主要行动模式和发展方向,这种全新的战略性举措有着坚实的科学原理支撑,具体表现为物质信息转移原理——情报信息记录机能的转变;侦查认识中的信息流原理和信息不对称原理——情报信息恒量与变量的关系以及系统、控制论原理——情报信息的静态与动态变化。     

现实反思与理想图景:论我国教育知识生产

我国教育知识生产存在着三个方面的不足:只是教育研究者的"领地",而实践有所"空场";受基础主义、二元论认知模式"支配",教育知识的"乡愁气息"消弭;受规划式生产制度"宰制",自主性泯灭.我国的教育知识生产要走出困境,需在三个方面做出努力:让教师成为教育知识生产者;建构反基础主义与交往认知模式;建立教育知识学术自主式生产制度.     

Effects of Financial Incentives on Saving Outcomes and Material Well‐Being: Evidence From a Randomized Controlled Trial in Uganda

The use of savings products to promote financial inclusion has increasingly become a policy priority across sub‐Saharan Africa, yet little is known about how families respond to varying levels of savings incentives and whether the promotion of incentivized savings in low‐resource settings may encourage households to restrict expenditures on basic needs. Using data from a randomized controlled trial in Uganda, we examine: (1) whether low‐income households enrolled in an economic‐empowerment intervention consisting of matched savings, workshops, and mentorship reduced spending on basic needs and (2) how varied levels of matching contributions affected household savings and consumption behavior. We compared primary school‐attending AIDS‐affected children (N = 1,383) randomized to a control condition with two intervention arms with differing savings‐match incentives: 1:1 (Bridges) and 1:2 (Bridges PLUS). We found that: (1) 24 months post‐intervention initiation, children in Bridges and Bridges PLUS were more likely to have accumulated savings than children in the control condition; (2) higher match incentives (Bridges PLUS) led to higher deposit frequency but not higher savings in the bank; (3) intervention participation did not result in material hardship; and (4) in both intervention arms, participating families were more likely to start a family business and diversify their assets.     

实现资源配置更高层次的发展需要建立完整的创新体系

社会转型期,我国经济社会发展的一个突出矛盾是经济资源、生态资源和公共资源的不合理流动与不合理分配。促进资源配置方式更高层次的发展,实现全社会效率的提高,不仅要在整个社会发展层面上．而且还要不断从理论与政策、观念与技术、内容与形式上建立完整的创新体系。     

论新时代社区治理参与机制的完善

畅通、高效的参与机制是现代化社区治理的题中应有之义,是社区治理体系制度韧性的来源。当前社区治理参与机制仍存在社区党组织发展不充分、居民自治组织主体性偏弱、社会力量参与社区治理渠道不畅等表征。构建现代化社区治理参与机制,要激活基层党组织引领力、提升居民自治组织的自主性、增强社区治理对外部社会资源的吸纳力,逐步形成新时代党领导下的现代化多元互动社区治理参与新格局。     

上市公司会计信息披露与股票价格变动

会计信息与股票价格之间的关系,说明市场具有信息传递、引起股价变动的功能,即信息引起市场对股票的定价,股票价格反映了公司的市场价值以及成长性.在有效市场条件下盈利信息与股票的变动不仅与公司发展的长期性有关,而且还与公司的特性有关.但从理论上说,上市公司会计信息披露对股票价格影响的有效性是以资本市场的有效为条件的.会计盈利信息对股票价格的作用体现了股票价格对盈利信息披露的反应程度.