有组织犯罪案件中污点证人豁免制度的引入

污点证人豁免制度是犯罪嫌疑人作为检控方证人出具重要证言,从而得以从轻、减轻或免除刑事处罚的一种刑事司法制度。目前,美、英、德、加等国和我国港、澳、台等地区都设立了污点证人作证豁免制度。污点证人作证豁免制度对有效打击有组织犯罪有着积极的现实意义。我国应当引入污点证人作证豁免制度,并结合本国国情将其本土化。     

论银行卡犯罪的防范

银行卡犯罪是伴随着银行卡业务的发展而兴起的一种高科技、高智能的新型犯罪,其涉及法律关系复杂、侦防难度大等问题。文章从持卡人、发卡行、特约商户和公安机关的角度探讨了社会整体防控工作,防患于未然,以期减少银行卡犯罪的发生。     

浅议警察出庭作证制度

证人出庭作证是司法实践中的一大难题,其中警察出庭作证显得更为突出,在法制不断完善的社会,警察出庭作证更是引起人们的广泛关注。警察作证是推进证人出庭作证制度完善的重要一环。因为,警察作证的公务性有利于保障其证言的客观性。警察作证不仅有利于案件真实的发现和实体法律的正确适用,而且有利于激发刑事诉讼各方参与者的主动性,彰显程序自身的公正性,还可有力地约束警察的非法取证行为。     

侦查阶段强制到案措施规范化探究

侦查强制到案措施限制人身自由的手段很多,既包括法定措施,也包括法外措施,亟待加以规范。本文的探讨主要基于侦查强制到案措施而展开,尤其关注在刑事程序的初始阶段强制到案措施的启动和规范,期望减少侵犯人权的情况发生。     

环保NGO的人才输入与大学生就业问题分析

环保主体除了政府部门以外,还有一支重要的力量就是NGO。本文通过实地走访、调查问卷等方式调查了我国环保NGO的人才输入现状,并将这一现状与金融危机背景下当代中国大学生的就业问题联系起来,对两大群体的互动性和沟通途径进行了综合分析,以期为促进环保NGO的可持续发展和大学生环保与公民意识方面的自我提升提供借鉴。     

Trace Evidence Potential in Postmortem Skin Microbiomes: From Death Scene to Morgue

Microbes can be used effectively as trace evidence, at least in research settings. However, it is unknown whether skin microbiomes change prior to autopsy and, if so, whether these changes interfere with linking objects to decedents. The current study included microbiomes from 16 scenes of death in the City and County of Honolulu and tested whether objects at the scenes can be linked to individual decedents. Postmortem skin microbiomes were stable during repeated sampling up to 60 h postmortem and were similar to microbiomes of an antemortem population. Objects could be traced to decedents approximately 75% of the time, with smoking pipes and medical devices being especially accurate (100% match), house and car keys being poor (0%), and other objects like phones intermediate (~80%). These results show that microbes from objects at death scenes can be matched to individual decedents, opening up a new method of establishing associations and identifications.     

法治建设对民营企业发展的价值探析

在党的第十九次全国代表大会上,民营企业一词,被首次写入全国党代会报告。近来,习近平总书记还主持召开了民营企业座谈会。在第十三届全国人民代表大会第二次会议上,民营企业的发展也成为关注的热点话题。目前,民营企业得益于国家的鼓励支持、党的方针政策领导,逐步发展成为非常重要、不可或缺的市场主体,也是非公有制经济的核心力量。这个过程中,难免会有内部与外部的阻碍。在依法治国的大环境下,法治已是趋势,而对于民营企业来说,并没有具体的法律法规给予指导。因此,无论是内部环境的规整还是外部环境的保护都要求在法治建设上给予民营企业明确方向和法律保障。     

Psychophysiological Responses of People with Psychopathic Tendencies to the Concealed Information Test

This study was designed to investigate differences in psychophysiological responses among individuals with psychopathic tendencies. A total 40 students were participated and were divided into two groups based on Levenson Self‐Report Psychopathy Scale (LSRP) scores: a high psychopathic tendency group selected from the top 5% of LSRP scores, and a low psychopathic tendency group selected from the bottom 5% of LSRP scores. All participants were instructed to perform a mock crime and complete the concealed information test (CIT). Results indicate that significant differences between crime‐relevant questions and irrelevant questions were observed for respiration line length and skin conductance response in both groups, but heart rate did not significantly differ between groups. There were no differences in psychophysiological responses between the groups. In conclusion, CIT was found to be an effective method for detecting crime‐relevant information in individuals with psychopathic tendencies.     

对老干部思想政治工作规律的探讨

世界上一切事物的发展变化都遵循其自身的客观规律。人的思想行为也是有规律的,人们的一切行动都是由其自己的思想支配的。老干部队伍思想政治工作也有其自身特殊的规律性。     

试析尼泊尔反政府武装的历史根源及现实影响

尼泊尔反政府武装自1996年2月发动叛乱以来,其声势逐步扩大,并大有漫延全国之势,给尼泊尔的政治、经济和人民生活等各方面造成了严重影响。本文试从尼泊尔共产党的发展历史角度分析尼反政府武装产生的历史根源及其对社会造成的现实影响。